查询词典 urolithiasis

Primary hyperparathyroidism, an often overlooked disease, is complicated by a past history of conditions such as urolithiasis and osteoporosis.

原发性副甲状腺机能亢进症是一易被忽略的疾病，临床上常以尿路结石、骨质疏松等症状来表现。

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is used routinely for urolithiasis, has gained increasing acceptance for bone nonunion, but it is not clear in the mechanism.

冲击波是治疗泌尿系结石的物理疗法，近年来的一些研究显示其可加速骨折愈合，但机制尚不十分清楚。

To evaluate the effects of the active constituents of Alisma Orientalis on the expression of bikunin in a rat urolithiasis model, and to explore the mechanism of this traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention and the cure of urinary calculi.

目的研究中药泽泻活性成分对结石模型大鼠肾结石形成和bikunin表达的影响，以探讨泽泻防治草酸钙尿石症的作用机理。

Methods Extracted the active constituents of Alisma Orientalis by isolation techniques then established rat urolithiasis model.

方法分离提取泽泻的化学活性成分，制作大鼠肾草酸钙结石模型。

ConclusionThe active constituents of Alisma Orientalis can down-regulate the bikunin mRNA expression, decrease the calcium oxalate formation in rat kidneys, and inhibit the renal stone formation in rat urolithiasis model.

结论泽泻活性成分能下调bikunin在结石大鼠肾组织的表达，减少肾组织草酸钙晶体的形成，从而抑制大鼠肾结石形成。

This is not a fatal disease, however, it may lead to serious complications such as chronic cystitis, urolithiasis, or rectal abscess formation. These foreign bodies were inserted for autoerotic or unknown reasons by patients.

虽然膀胱异物并不会造成患者的死亡，但是却会引起严重并发症如膀胱炎、结石等，甚至有些异物还会由膀胱较弱的地方穿出膀胱至直肠或腹腔内，引起直肠脓肿或急性腹症。

We report our 6 years of experience with this lithotriptor for renal and ureteral calculi. Methods: A retrospective review of 2389 patients with urolithiasis treated with the HMT Lithotron LIT 170 lithotriptor from 2000 to 2005 was undertaken.

我们提出在台北某区域级医院使用HMT Lithotron LIT 170 lithotriptor之六年治疗经验，將其结果分析並与其他厂牌的机器作一比较。

In this artical, the author reported a newly designed and manufactured extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor, Its structure, function and clinical application were described, This is a kind of spark light dischange lithotrip-tot and may be employed without anesthesia and without immersion of pa-tients into the water, The electrodes can be used for a long period, First 30 patients of upper urolithiasis were healed with good results: stones all broken, no local subcutaneous ecchymosis, no uncomfortable feeli...

报道作者研制的体外震波碎石机的结构、性能和临床应用初步情况。该台碎石机属电极放电类型，但免除了水槽，电极寿命长，病人不用麻醉。临床首批治疗30例上尿路结石，结石均被粉碎，病员无痛苦不适，局部皮肤无灼伤、瘀血点，未见心电图异常改变，治疗后半小时至24小时开始排石。短期随访，12例于3天～30天内排尽结石，15例在继续排石中，3例肾盏结石排石量较少。取得了较满意的疗效。

Among them, 28 cases (65.1%) were renal uterteral urolithiasis, 4 cases (9.2%) were renal and ureteral tuberculosis, 3 cases (7.0%) were renal and ureteral neoplasm, 2 cases (4.6%) were chronic inflammatory diseases, 1 case (2.3%) was rupture of the ureter, 2 cases (4.6%) were duplication deformity, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital megaureter, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital ureterostenosis, 1 case (2.3%) was retroperitoneal fibrosis.

其中，肾和输尿管结石28例(65.1%)，肾及输尿管结核4例(9.2%)，输尿管肿瘤3例(7.0%)，慢性炎症2例(4.6%)，输尿管破裂1例(2.3%)，重复肾盂输尿管畸形2例(4.6%)，先天性巨输尿管1例(2.3%)，先天性输尿管狭窄1例(2.3%)，腹膜后纤维化1例(2.3%)。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。