查询词典 urine

Serum and urinary creatinine, urine albumin excretion and NAG were determined photometrically. Urine γ-GT was assayed spectrophotometrically, and urinary B2M was obtained by radioimmunoassay.

每位研究对象均收集24小时尿液样本，测定血清及尿液中肌酐酸浓度、尿中白蛋白排除量、以及尿中 NAG、B2M、γ-GT的活性（以对肌酐酸浓度的比值表示）。

Methods A total of 768 patients with BPH were enrolled from June 2003 to June 2008. The age, International Prostate Symptoms Scales, residual urine volume, the maximum of urine quotiety, Quality of Life, operational time, blood loss of operation, catheterization time, days in hospital and the complications of operation were reviewed and analysed.

回顾分析采用PKRP、TURP治疗的768例BPH患者，分别收集两组患者年龄、国际前列腺症状评分、剩余尿量、最大尿流率、生活质量评分、手术时间、术中出血量、术后尿管留置时间、住院天数、术后并发症发生率资料并进行统计分析。

The determination of IL-6 level of serum and urine may be used as one of the important indexes for differential diagnosis of acute rejection from CsA toxicosis and ATN.The determination of IL-6 level of serum and urine may also be useful for differential diagnosis of acute rejection from infection.

血、尿IL-6水平的升高可作为判断肾移植急性排斥的指标之一；也可作为鉴别急性排斥反应与CsA中毒、ATN的重要参考指标；对鉴别急性排斥反应和感染具一定的参考价值。

Further studies show that the main effect of Shenfu acupoint injection is to reduce patient's glomerulous urine protein, but not reduce tubulous urine protein (α1-M).

进一步研究显示穴位注射主要是降低患者的肾小球性蛋白尿(尿微量白蛋白、尿IgG)，对肾小管性蛋白尿(尿α1-M)无改善作用。

Results 20 patients discharged their urine unobstructedly without loss of controlling urine, contracted urethra, hernia recurrence and cut infection.

结果 20例全部术后排尿通畅，无尿失禁及尿道狭窄，无疝复发及手术切口感染等并发症的发生。

ResuIt:1. JDD can significantly improve the digestive system symptoms and physical strength of CRF patients. It can also reduce the urine protein.plasma lipids,BUN and Scr notably.The total effective rate of treatment group is 86.67%,better than that of control group(P.05).2.The experiment revealed JDD can restrain the crescendo-developed mechanism of CRF,which is achieved by decreasing blood ET-1,plasma lipids,urine protein etc.lt also can lighten glomerular sclerosis,inhabit uriniferous tubule-interstitial fibrosis.

结果：1。降氮汤能明显改善消化道症状及体力等一般情况，显著降低尿蛋白，血脂和血Scr、BUN，其总有效率86.67％，显著优于尿毒清对照组(P＜0.05)。2，实验发现降氮汤可通过降低血ET-1、血脂、尿蛋白等途径抑制CRF的渐进性发展机制，减轻肾小球硬化和肾小管-间质纤维化，具有肾保护作用。

The presence of intraperitoneal fluid with a CT density less than that of pure blood strongly suggests extravasated urine in the trauma. Intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal rupture can be distinguished based on location of extravasated urine seen on CT scans.

在创伤情况下，腹膜腔内出现CT值比血液小的低密度液体积聚，强烈提示尿外渗，根据尿外渗的分布范围，CT还可以区别腹膜内和腹膜外型膀胱破裂。

This may be explained by follows: First, Decoction Shenkangling can regulate the homeostasis of NEI network and reduce the increased activity of NF-κB to restrain the action of inflammatory-sclerotic media; Second, it can redress the disequilibrium of the ratio of TXA2/PGI2 to reform the hypercoagulable state; Third, it can enhance albumin and reduce cholesterol and triglyceride; Fourth, it can amend the renal damage and protect the function of renal tubule and stroma to prevent the transformation from MCD to FSGS; Last, it can lessen urine protein in AN rats markedly and relieve the side effects of prednisone.4. NF-κB, TXA2 and PGI2, along with the renal pathomorphology and so on can all be the indexes of the diagnosis of Symptom of "Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis" and the application of Methods of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation" in TCM.5. The curative effects on AN rats by treatment of integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine with prednisone are much better than using prednisone only. And the curative effects on AN rats by treatment of matching Decoction Shenkangling, having the function of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation", with Prednisone are much better than using Prednisone only.6. When it referred to decreasing urine protein, cholesterol and triglyceride and increasing albumin, Decoction Zhibodihuang excesses Decoction Taohongsiwu. However, when it referred to regulating the disequilibrium of TXA2/PGI2 and meliorating renal lesion, Decoction Taohongsiwu exceeds Decoction Zhibodihuang.7. The curative effects on AN rats by treatment of matching Methods of "Benefiting the kidney and Promoting blood circulation" with Prednisone overmatches using Prednisone matching Method of "Benefiting the kidney" or Method of " Promoting blood circulation" only.

益肾活血中药肾康灵能显著改善AN鼠的肾虚血瘀证的临床表现和实验指标，这可能与中药肾康灵能调理AN鼠机体的NEI网络功能稳态，降低异常升高的NF-κB活性，抑制免疫炎症/硬化介质环节，纠正失衡的TXA2/PGI2，改善AN鼠血液高凝状态，提高AN鼠的血清Alb，降低Ch和TG，减轻AN鼠的肾脏组织病理学变化，保护肾小管－间质功能，阻止MCD向FSGS转化；显著减轻AN鼠的尿蛋白水平以及减轻激素副作用有关。4、NF-κB、 TXB2和6-keto-PGF1α以及肾脏病理形态学改变等，都可作为中医肾虚血瘀证诊断和益肾活血法应用的客观指标。5、中西医结合干预AN鼠疗效优于单纯激素治疗；强的松配合益肾活血中药肾康灵组的综合疗效显著优于单纯强的松组。6、知柏地黄汤组在降低尿蛋白、提高血清Alb、降低Ch和TG疗效上优于桃红四物汤组；桃红四物汤组在纠正失衡的TXA2/PGI2和减轻肾脏病理损害方面优于知柏地黄汤组。7、激素配合益肾活血法干预AN鼠在一定程度上优于激素配合益肾法或活血法。

Results There were 18 cases with abnormal urine routinew (90%), 10 cases with abnormal ESR (50%), acid-fast bacilli from the urine of 12 cases were positive (60%), ultrasonic examination indicated 12 cases with renal tuberculosis (60%), 10 cases were diagnozed to have renal tuberculosis by CT Scanning (50%) and 14 cases by IVP (70%); 14 operated cases were pathologically confirmed to have renal tuberculosis, and follow-up for 1 to 2 years showed stable curative effect and no occurrence of urinary tuberculosis.

结果 18例尿常规异常(90%)，10例血沉异常(50%)，尿液查找抗酸杆菌12例呈阳性（60%），B超提示肾脏结核12例（60%），CT检查10例诊断肾结核（50%），IVP检查诊断肾结核14例（70%）。14例患者手术后经病理确诊为肾结核，随访1～2年治疗效果稳定，未发现尿路结核。

This curriculum is divided into 6 parts altogether:(1) blood sample preparation and blood corpuscle morphology inspection method;(2) method of examination of general blood item and blood automatic analysis;(3) blood group examination and cross match;(4) method of examination of general urine item and urine automatic analysis;(5) method of examination of feces, sperm, secretion and body cavity fluid;(6) Exfoliative cytologic examination.

本门实验课程共分为6部分：血液标本处理与血细胞形态学检查方法；血液常用项目检验方法与血液自动化分析；血型与交叉配血实验；尿液常用项目检验方法与自动化分析；粪便、精液、分泌物和体腔液检验方法；脱落细胞学检验。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。