查询词典 ureteral

Methods Examine 35 case ureteral calculus by MSCT and application aftertreatment technology.

35例输尿管结石患者行MSCT检查，并应用后处理技术重建。

Sixty Wistar rats were randomly assigned to receive sham operation, blockage of unilateral ureteral without treatment, or intraperitoneal injection of amygdalin at a dose of 3 mg or 5 mg, and then sacrificed on days 7, 14 and 21 postoperatively, Pathological changes in the kidney in each group were observed.

用单侧输尿管梗阻的方法建立大鼠肾脏间质纤维化模型。60只Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组、单侧输尿管梗阻组、苦杏仁甙3 mg腹腔注射组和苦杏仁甙5 mg腹腔注射组，分别于术后7、14、21 d处死动物，观察各组大鼠肾脏病理损害程度。

Methods The data of 16 cases of ureteral polyps were reviewed and discussed. 2 cases were treated with nephroureterectomy; 10 cases with local resection plus pyeloplasty or ureteral reimplantation; 4 cases with polyps resection plus basement fulguration.

回顾分析16例原发性输尿管息肉患者的临床资料，其中2例行肾输尿管大部切除术，10例行病变输尿管切除加肾盂成形术或输尿管再植术，4例行息肉切除加基底电灼术。

Of the 54 cases,there were 46 cases of affected ureteral disappearance in IVU,8 cases of affected ureteral varicosis in pyelography,3 cases of hyperplasia of prostate in B ultrasonography,4 cases of affected renal function descended in RNI.

其中有46例在静脉尿路造影检查中患侧输尿管不显影或显示不清，8例在逆行肾盂造影中有患侧输尿管迂曲，3例在B超检查中有前列腺增生症，4例在放射性核素显像检查中有患侧肾功能下降。

Objectives: Avulsion of the ureteral mucosa is one of the most serious complications of ureteroscopy, because it can always result in ureteral imperforation without treatment.

目的： 输尿管粘膜剥脱是输尿管镜术中最严重的并发症之一，其直接后果可导致输尿管闭锁，但目前对这一并发症尚无理想的对策。

However, none of these therapies can manage this complication perfectly. Different from complete ureteral avulsion, when mucosal avulsion happens, the ureteral muscular layer and membrana externa remain their continuity.

这些方法基本遵循了输尿管全层撕脱、断裂或部分缺损的处理原则，而忽视了输尿管粘膜剥脱时，肌层和外膜尚保持着良好的连续性这一现象。

The CT values of the ureteral calculuses less than 7.5mm in diameter were beyond 83HU.The detection rate by CT was 96.3%.In all the 82 cases,ureteral with calculuses were found dilated and 69 cases with nephrohydrosis.In 13 cases with no nephrohydrosis,caculuses less than 3.8 mm in diameter were found.

结果 输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有特征性的CT表现，即圆形或枣核状钙化高密度影，结石直径＜7.5mm，CT值≥83HU，CT确诊率96.3%。82例均发现病侧输尿管增粗，69例发现病侧肾盂少量积水，肾盂未见积水的输尿管膀胱入口处结石13例，其结石直径＜3.8mm。

Results Among them, 32 patients were ill with ureter stones (18 were combined by ureter polyps), 6 with ureteral stricture, 1 with distal ureteral diverticulum combined by calculi, 2 with deformity of unilateral double ureters, and 1 with bilateral lower ureterectasis.

结果 手术均成功。32例为输尿管结石，其中18例伴有输尿管息肉；6例输尿管狭窄；1例输尿管下段开口处憩室伴结石；2例一侧双输尿管畸形，1例双侧输尿管下段扩张。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the distinctive clinical value of magnetic resonance urographyMRU）in the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.Methods To compare the accuracy of diagnosis of MRU with ultrasonography,urography,retrograde ureteropyelography and CT,diagnostic imaging and progress of ureteral carcinoma were analyzed in twenty-four cases from 2000 to 2006,twenty cases had MRU examinations.The original preoperative diagnostic reports of various imaging facilities were analyzed on account of the results of operation and pathology.

目的 探讨磁共振水成像技术在原发性输尿管肿瘤中的临床诊断价值方法分析2000～2006年24例原发性输尿管肿瘤的影像学诊断结果，并基于术中所见和病理报告，将磁共振水成像技术20例）与超声24例）、泌尿系造影24例）、逆行造影15例）、CT(19例）的确诊率相比较。

Among them, 28 cases (65.1%) were renal uterteral urolithiasis, 4 cases (9.2%) were renal and ureteral tuberculosis, 3 cases (7.0%) were renal and ureteral neoplasm, 2 cases (4.6%) were chronic inflammatory diseases, 1 case (2.3%) was rupture of the ureter, 2 cases (4.6%) were duplication deformity, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital megaureter, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital ureterostenosis, 1 case (2.3%) was retroperitoneal fibrosis.

其中，肾和输尿管结石28例(65.1%)，肾及输尿管结核4例(9.2%)，输尿管肿瘤3例(7.0%)，慢性炎症2例(4.6%)，输尿管破裂1例(2.3%)，重复肾盂输尿管畸形2例(4.6%)，先天性巨输尿管1例(2.3%)，先天性输尿管狭窄1例(2.3%)，腹膜后纤维化1例(2.3%)。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。