查询词典 urban and rural

After World War II, emphasis shifted to stemming rural-to-urban migration through economic development, antipoverty programs, and preservation of the rural environment.

二次大战后，重点则转移到通过经济发展降低农村向城市的移民，反贫穷计划，以及农村地区的环境保护。

This paper starts with the Naroll-Bertalanffy's hypothesis of the allometric growth of urban-rural population, namely and Sherratt's model about the distribution of urban population density, which are both based on the Christaller-l o ··sch's central place hypothesis and the hypothesis of supposing the regional population movement on the ideal land surface is similar to Brownian movement process.

基于中心地假设，从城市人口分布的Sherratt模型和Naroll Bertalanffy的城乡人口异速生长关系出发导出关于人口分布空间动力学和城市扩展时空过程的数学模型，然后借助Batty等关于城市生长的DLA -DBM模拟结果证明人口的区位选择过程与城市的分形形态存在着内在关系。

Key words: compound dual structure,relation between rural and urban areas,the construction of socialism new rural areas

作者单位华东理工大学人文科学研究院上海 200237；华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院上海 200237

On the basis of geographical sense and mathematical sense, this paper used the model of allometric growth of urban populationarea, and a model of rural and urban populationarea was generated.

研究中，首先根据地理意义和数学意义，对经典的城市人口—面积异速生长模型进行扩展，推导出城乡人口—面积统一模型。

The research suggests that the company should make facetious innovation the core of strategy, and the rural high-temperature clysis market and the urban low-temperature product market the emphasis to carry out the tactic of selected, special market based on diversification In addition, the company should adjust the product structure to establish combination of innovative, special and diverse products; On the other hand, the company should reconstruct the marketing channels, introduce urban direct distributors and on-line direct distributors, and establish cooperative relation with large-scale newborn retailing organizations to improve its exploiting capability.

本文认为，春都食品股份有限公司应以全面创新为战略核心，以农村高温灌肠市场和大城市低温产品市场为重点，实施以差异化为基础的、有选择的专一化市场策略；调整产品结构，形成正面以特色化产品佯攻，侧面以差异化产品迂回，背后以创新性、专有性产品包抄的产品组合；重组营销渠道，积极引入城市直销商和网络直销商，与新兴大型零售组织建立合作关系，进一步提升春都公司市场拓展能力；加大组织创新力度，建立事业部制的营销组织，充分发挥企业战略结构单元的活力；有重点的调整营销政策，以改善春都公司营销激励的效果。

There are bigger and bigger gabs in the income between the rural and urban people and among the internal urban people as results of such urbanization in China.

文章指出，在过去30年中国的城市化经历了飞速的发展，进入了快速城市化阶段，离基本城市化阶段越来越近，但由于中国独特的城乡制度以及行政管理体制，中国城市化呈现两种模式―主动城市化模式和被动城市化模式，并呈现多种城市化主体，而政府和企业则是中国城市化的主导性主体。

Positive for the county, as the first batch of pilot counties nationwide, the county launched a new type of rural cooperative medical care, spoke to the masses has been the issue of medical benefits, more than 3000 million; cover all urban children account of the period of compulsory education to all students in the "two - one up", only released in 2006 on the "one-two-free" funds 10.69 million yuan; annual allocations of more than 400 million yuan in special funds the county in 2500 for the "five guarantees" full fiscal elderly dependent; in the county rural "minimal assurance" County Financial for 10,939 poor people living disbursed monthly grant 30 -40; annual grain subsidies be subsidies and farm machinery, fine subsidies, the grain subsidies and other farm-support funding more than 2,000 million; invested 64 million yuan in tobacco-producing areas throughout the county building "Breathing Water supporting"... works related to the people's personal interests, Lushi County, they spend money.

该县积极争取，作为全国首批试点县，在全县推行了新型农村合作医疗，已为全县群众发放医疗补助款3000多万元；把包括城镇户口孩子在内的义务教育阶段所有学生纳入&两免一补&范围，仅2006年就发放&两免一补&资金1069万元；每年拨出400多万元专款，对全县2500个&五保&老人全部实行财政供养；在全县实行农村&低保&，县财政为10939名贫困群众每月分别发放生活补助金30-40元；每年发放种粮直补和农机补贴、良种补贴、退耕还林补助款等支农资金2000多万元；投入6400万元在全县烟叶主产区建设&烟水配套&工程……关系群众切身利益的事，卢氏县舍得花钱。

Instead they were concerned about the putative effects of rural "degeneration" on the Nation and its food supply, as seen most glaringly in notorious stories about inbred, mentally defective families such as the Jukes and the Kallikaks.9 In order to counteract what they thought was the growing insularity, narrowness, and anarchy of rural life, they spent much of their time contemplating ways to rehabilitate institutions such as the country school, country church, and local county government so that they would more closely resemble urban models.

与上述研究不同，他们关注的是假设的国家乡村&退化&的结果和食物供应问题，如臭名昭著的Jukes和Kallikaks这样的近亲交配、心理缺陷的家庭，这是个典型案例。[注9]为了对付他们称之为不断膨胀的狭隘、小气和混乱的乡村生活，他们花了大量时间专注于重整体系，如乡村学校、乡村教堂和地方乡村政府，他们打算为乡村建立一个类城市模式。

The small property to a certain extent solved the housing problem of some people, but the collective land use in rural areas enjoy the right to have the identity of strict requirements, and has repeatedly stressed that the State Council promulgated regulations and policies clearly prohibit urban residents to buy small rural housing property for the small property litigation has more to the contract null and void and the purchaser losing end.

小产权房在一定程度上解决了一部分人的居住问题，但由于农村集体土地使用权对享有者有着严格的身份要求，国务院多次强调并出台规定和政策明确禁止城镇居民到农村购买小产权房屋，因小产权产生的诉讼纠纷也多以合同无效、购买者败诉告终。

But undoubtedly, some factors such as the dual urban-rural economic structure slower the Chinese urbanization. How to accelerate the industrialization and urbanization in the situation of new socialist rural construction and overall development of the city and the countryside has been concerned by theorists and academia more and more. In particular, it is thoughtprovoking that how to construct the widely distributed small cities and optimize the township enterprise which makes a great contribution to economic development of China's countryside.

城乡分割对立的二元经济结构等因素导致的中国城镇化滞后于工业化是一个不争的事实，在建设社会主义新农村和统筹城乡的新形势下，如何更好地加快中国工业化和城镇化进程已日益受到理论界和学术界的关注，特别是如何对分布广泛的中国小城镇的建设，和对中国农村经济发展做出重大贡献的乡镇企业的成长进行优化和重整更是引人深思。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。