查询词典 urban and rural

The dualistic organ to divide cities –the reasons of systems, that is, the census registering system to divide urban and rural areas; city-bias financial system; the inequality of political rights between urban and rural areas; the inequality of the distribution to social resources; the division of unsymmetrical markets between urban and rural areas; the system of burgage and the abuse to the system of peasant-labors.

城乡分割的二元结构—制度体制原因，即城乡分割的户籍制度；城市偏向的财政金融体制；城乡政治权利的不平等；城乡社会资源分配的不平等；不对称的城乡市场分割；土地产权制度和农民工体制的弊端等。

The basic reason about the fact that rural teacher's question emerges, has probed into the reality social current situation of two yuan structure in urban and rural areas of our country in this text, Educating the resource distribution system to cause rural education funds serious shortage directly unreasonable and in urban and rural areasly under 2 yuan structure in urban and rural areas, Author think education funds countryside educate heavy obstacles most that face rural, Society that household register system under social structure of two yuan has caused between town and country too cuts apart, Make the identity of the rural teacher discriminated against, cause rural teacher's social status to be low, The income is unfair, the living benefits are unequal , various kinds of welfare treatment can not get the due rational.

关于农村教师问题产生的根本原因，本文从我国的城乡二元结构的现实社会现状进行了探讨，城乡的二元结构下的不合理的城乡教育资源配置制度直接导致农村教育经费严重短缺，作者认为，农村教育经费的严重不足是农村教育面临的最大障碍，还有二元社会结构下的户籍制度也造成了城乡之间的社会分割，使农村教师的身份受到歧视，致使农村教师社会地位低下，收入不公平，生活待遇不平等，各种福利待遇得不到应有的合理保障。

Based on the research of others, this paper intends to take Xiamen for example to discuss the present situation of the economic and social gap in urban and rural areas, the causes of the economic and social gap in urban and rural areas and how to coordinate the urban-rural development.

本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，试图以厦门市为例探讨城乡差距的现状、成因以及因地制宜统筹城乡经济社会发展的对策。

Rural per capita net income increases with an average annual rate of about 7%(at constant prices of 1978), the average annual increase of urban per capita deposable income is also near 7%( of course the gap between urban and rural income base is fairly big, causing the urban and rural income disparity to expand unceasingly).

近30年来，城乡居民收入持续增长，农村居民家庭人均纯收入平均每年增长7%左右（1978年不变价），城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入年均增长也接近7%（当然城乡居民的基数差异较大，导致城乡收入差距的不断扩大）。

By the look of research results made, this dissertation has innovated followingly mainly: First, the author quantized compares to a lot of angles of disparity of urban and rural economies in Hubei, and analyses the reason why disparity forms objectively, Second, from two respects of advantage of economic development in urban and rural areas of pool and inferior position in Hubei, the author carries on in-depth analysis to the current situation of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei, draws four main contents of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei; Third, it is a route choice of economic development in urban and rural areas of the pool of Hubei to propose strengthening the land economy in the county clearly, concrete way that route realize to is to develop strategy simultaneously to "6 take" to implement to want; Fourth, the author divides different county land modes of establishing a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei in the area, and analyses deeply, and puts forward the corresponding development measure to each kind of mode.

从所取得的研究成果看，本文主要有以下创新：一是对湖北省城乡经济差距从多个角度进行了量化比较，并客观分析了差距形成的原因；二是从湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的优势和劣势两个方面，对湖北省统筹城乡经济发展现状进行深入分析，得出湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的四个主要内容；三是明确提出壮大县域经济是湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的路径选择，路径实现的具体方式是要实行&六化&并举战略；四是分区域确立了湖北省城乡经济统筹发展的不同县域模式，并对每种模式进行了深入地分析，提出了相应的发展措施。

In the first part, the thesis mainly checks the concept of urban and rural dual structure, manages to give it a philosophic, definition and then lists various conducts of the contradiction. It also analyzes the subjective and objective reasons that cause the Chinese urban and rural contradiction, and dissect the contradiction抯 feature, history, current situation and influence. This part means to explain that China is a prototypic developing country with Chinese characteristic urban and rural dual structure co!~tradiction. The incisive contradiction exists mainly in seriously backward countryside. In the fields of economy, politics, culture etc, it badly affects and restrains our economy and society抯 sustained, rapid and coordinated development manifoldly and omnibearingly.

第一部分从考察城乡二元结构的概念开始，给予城乡二元结构以哲学定义，然后列举了我国城乡矛盾的种种表现，分析了我国城乡矛盾形成的主客观原因，进而剖析了我国城乡矛盾的特征、历史与现状及影响，旨在说明我国是典型的具有中国特色的城乡二元结构矛盾的发展中国家，城乡矛盾极其尖锐，主要表现为农村元严重落后，在经济、政治、文化等方面，多层次全方位地严重影响和制约着我国经济与社会的持续、快速、协调发展。

Therefore, taking Xiamen for example to research on the coordinated development of urban-rural areas will not only help meliorating the urban-rural gap in Xiamen, but also have a tremendous economic and social effects on Fujian province, the southeast coast in China, even can provide a good practice experience to the national urban and rural economies development.

因此，以厦门市为例对统筹城乡发展问题进行探讨不仅有助于改善厦门市自身的城乡差距问题，还可以将其巨大的经济社会效应辐射到福建省、东南沿海，甚至为全国城乡经济社会统筹发展提供很好的实践经验借鉴。

In accordance with the principle of "three equalities" and the realities of China's economic and social development, electing deputies to the people's congresses based on the same population ratio in urban and rural areas is an important step in upholding and improving the system of people's congresses and also a major move in developing socialist democratic politics. It will further guarantee the right of urban and rural residents to vote on an equal footing, and promote the continued development of human rights in China. It carries profound historical significance in fully bringing into play the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, in making a unified plan for the balanced development of urban and rural areas, and in promoting social harmony.

按照&三个平等&的原则，根据我国经济社会发展实际，实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表，是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度的重要内容，是发展社会主义民主政治的重要举措，将进一步保障城乡居民享有平等的选举权，推进我国的人权事业不断发展，对充分调动各方面的积极性，统筹城乡协调发展和促进社会和谐，具有重大而深远的历史意义。

The construction of the county economic informatization is beneficial to strengthen information communication between the urban areas and the countryside, to shorten the urban-rural gap, to realize the optimal allocation of both urban and rural economic resources, to improve the marketization of the county economy, to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the county economy, to integrate information resources to serve well the countryside, agriculture and farmers, to completely solve the farmers' information block, to guide the farmers to get rich through the information and increase farmers' income and flourish the rural economy, to speed up the construction of the new socialist countryside, to introduce the advanced management concept of the developed regions, high technology and a great amount of information, to initiate the change of the ideological concept, to promote citizen quality, to accelerate the progress and development of the county economy and society, to strengthen the service function of the government, to improve its ability to serve economy, to optimize the environment of the county economy development.

县域经济信息化建设有利于加强城乡信息沟通，缩短城乡差距，实现城乡经济资源的优化配置，提高县域经济市场化程度，全面提升县域经济综合竞争力；有利于整合信息资源服务农村、农业、农民，从根本上解决农民信息闭塞问题，通过信息引领农民致富，切实增加农民收入，繁荣农村经济，加快社会主义新农村建设步伐；有利于引进发达地区先进的管理理念、高新技术和大量的信息，引发思想观念的转变，提高管理效率，降低管理成本；促进公民素质的提高，加速县域经济社会全面进步发展；有利于强化政府服务职能，提高服务经济的能力，优化县域经济发展环境，对县域经济发展起到了广泛的指导和示范作用。

The innovation of this paper can be explicated as the following:First, based on the spatial concepts of cadastral feature this paper presents "general block" and "general land parcel".Second, based on "general block" and "general land parcel" this paper presents the urban and rural integrative cadastral management model, and then combined with Geodatabase it introduces design of the urban and rural integrative cadastral database, and based on this the urban and rural cadastral data can be stored in the same database by the same way.

本文的主要工作集中在以下几个方面：第一，在基于地籍要素的空间概念支持下，提出了&广义街坊&和&广义宗地&的概念；第二，在&广义街坊&和&广义宗地&概念的支持下，提出了城乡一体化的地籍管理模型，并结合Geodatabase阐述了城乡一体化地籍数据库的设计，从而真正地实现了城乡地籍数据的统一存储。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。