查询词典 upward system

The post-evaluation of highway construction project goal sustainability is analytic evaluation made after the completion and a period of operation of the project , through analyzing and evaluating for condition of exterior (development of social and economy, management of system and code , condition of highway net , construction of corresponding establishment ) and interiority (system of function , interior management and circumstances of service , charge for highway and the condition of operation), to judge the project of highway operate smoothly or not , and the project have the ability to achieve the target of safety , expeditor , shortcut , higher benefit and lower cost persistently or not .

公路建设项目目标持续性后评价是指公路建设项目在建成通车后一段时间，通过对外部条件(社会经济发展、管理体制与法规、公路网状况、配套设施建设)和内部条件(运行机制、内部管理与服务情况、公路收费及运营状况)等的分析评价，来判断此公路建设项目是否能顺利的持续运营下去，并且和有能力持续实现它安全、通畅、快捷、高效益和低成本这一目标。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Key words: regional economics; disaster prevention system of regional security; analytic hierarchy process; index system

基于AHP的区域安全防灾体系建设对策研究——以中国南方冰雪灾害为例。

After the analytic model is set up and the error rate is derived, the system error performances of uncoded and Turbo coded DPIM are simulated and analyzed under weak turbulence channel, and the system error performances under Gaussian channel are simulated for comparison.

在建立分析模型和推导差错率的基础上，在弱湍流信道条件下仿真分析了Turbo码编码前后的系统差错性能，同时与高斯信道条件下的系统差错性能进行了比较。

The article carries the system set back that analytic division of labor deepens, announce the deep-seated reason of trap of poverty of sex of farmer experience system.

本文通过分析分工深化的制度阻碍，揭示农民遭遇制度性贫困陷阱的深层原因。

Nonlinear frequency response characteristics of a 2K-H planetary gearing system with multiple backlash has been calculated by using the developed analytical MDOF harmonic balance method, and has been compared with corresponding linear system. Again, influence of parameters on dynamic behavior is discussed.

通过采用本文推导的多自由度解析谐波平衡法求解2K—H行星齿轮机构的稳态响应，本文计算了间隙存在时行星齿轮系统的非线性动态特性，并就系统的非线性动态特性与线性系统的对比以及参数对行星齿轮系统动态特性的影响进行了分析。

Master analytical method and technology on system management, holding the basic ability of modern information system design.

掌握系统管理的分析方法和技术，具有现代信息系统设计的基本能力。

The sampling system is the most important part of your analytical system.

取样系统是你的分析系统中最重要的部件。

The new man-hour statistic management information system, which applies Browser/Server framework and Relational Database Management System , is integrated with functions of data acquisition, data processing, data maintenance and report print-out. These have improved the timeliness, accuracy and analyzability of man-hour statistics and provided an effective means for accumulating the historical data of man-hours wo...

新系统采用浏览器／服务器结构和关系型数据库管理系统，集数据采集、数据处理、数据维护和报表生成于一体，提高了人工时统计的及时性、准确性和可分析性；为积累项目实耗工时的历史数据提供了有效手段；为形成工时定额标准奠定了基础；同时为项目投标报价阶段人工时的估算提供了可靠依据。

Based on the analyzation of the problem in our country old-age insurance system, the paper absorbs international countries' successful experience and tries to dodge its insufficiency, and finally put forward the proposition to perfect the China old-age insurance system.

在总结分析我国养老保险体系所存在问题的基础上，吸取国际上的成功经验并设法规避其不足，提出了进一步完善我国养老保险体系的对策建议。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。