查询词典 upstream

N the third quarter, costs were still rising at annual rates of 19 per cent in the upstream industry – oil and gas production – and 12 per cent in the downstream refining industry, the IHS CERA index said.

HS CERA指数显示，去年第三季度，上游工业的成本仍在以19%的年率增长，而下游炼制工业则在以12%的速度增长。

NOTE: All check valves should be installed at least ten pipe diameters away from upstream pumps, elbows, fittings or equipment.

注意：所有止回阀应该安装在距离上游泵、弯管、连接器或设备至少十倍管道直径的地方。

Overly optimistic schedules. Setting an overly optimistic schedule sets a project up for failure by underscoping the project, undermining effective planning, and abbreviating critical upstream development activities such as requirements analysis and design.

乐观进度表现的方面有：1对项目的相关风险考虑不足，没有相关的风险管理计划和对风险应对的处理时间。2项目没有预备一定的缓冲时间。3项目裁剪或省略掉了生命周期中重要的过程或阶段，如需求分析，设计，或相关评审。

The experiment results show that chocking occurs when downstream pressure decreases below the saturation pressure corresponding to upstream temperature and the mass flow rate of refrigerant becomes almost independent of downstream pressure.

试验结果表明，当节流短管的下游压力小于上游温度所对应的饱和压力时，制冷剂出现壅塞现象，此时制冷剂流量不再受下游压力变化的影响；上游压力、上游过冷度、短管直径对制冷剂流量的影响较大。

17Th century, the European immigrates when the new continent inputs North America, and had found the broad development space in the North America mainland, thereupon, puritanism culture then disassimilation for US'S Caucasian culture This kind of culture played the vital role in the America nationality forming process, the American mainstream values origin has all been possible to go upstream to North America colonizes a time series world the puritanism belief Based on the puritanism culture, the American while successfully has created new continent, constructed constructs uniquely its has filled the vitality the American culture, in which is seeping 创业者 going all out, optimistic was upward and the attenion actual effect spirit, this was "the American spirit".

17世纪，欧洲人移民新大陆时输入北美，并在北美大陆找到了广阔的发展空间，于是，清教文化便异化为美国的白人文化。这种文化在美利坚民族形成过程中起了重要作用，美国人主流价值观的渊源都可上溯到北美殖民时代一统天下的清教信仰。依据清教文化，美国人在成功地创造了一个新大陆的同时，建构了其独特的充满生机的美国文化，其中渗透着创业者的锐意进取，乐观向上和注重实效的精神，这就是&美国精神&。

This article introduced the resin finishing woven cottons craft as well as upstream the fabric leaves the formaldehyde content the determination method.

本文介绍了树脂整理棉织物的工艺，以及织物上游离甲醛含量的测定方法。

Based the alterations in both morphological characters and the corresponding to plant exogenous hormones for transformant, we deduce that BcpLH may be a upstream controlling gene. It is rather to think that its function is related to the production or transportation of plant hormones than to say it corresponds to forming of leaf curding.

鉴于转化体在整个生育期都有表型变化，并且对激素有异常的反应，我们认为，BcpLH可能是上游调控基因，其功能与其说与结球相关不如说可能与激素产生或转运有关。

When viewed in isolation, environmental problems often create severe upstream/downstream dichotomies, greatly complicating cooperation.

孤立地来看，环境问题通常造成河流上/下游地区的严重对立，使合作异常复杂。

It can be concluded that, when the jet is injected at positive angles, the initial section of the jet increases and the region affected by the jet decreases in the vertical direction; moreover, the circumfluence toward the jet exit becomes more obvious, and the separation events in the lee of the jet weaken. When the jet is injected at negative injection angles, it disarranges the flow upstream and the curvature of jet trajectories varies smartly along the flow direction.

结果表明：射流正向倾斜入射时，射流起始段增加，在垂直方向对主流场的影响区域减小，射流喷口上游位置处的&孔吸流动&更为明显，射流出口下游背风侧的分离现象逐渐减弱；射流反向倾斜入射，对上游流场的扰动增加，射流在弯曲段内曲率变化大。

The Chinese longsnout catfish is a semi-migratory fish, which mostly lives in the trunk stream and distributaries upstream of the Yangtze River and is rarely found in lakes.

长吻鮠属鲶形目，鲿科，鮠属。长吻鮠分布于中国东部的辽河、淮河、长江、闽江至珠江等水系及朝鲜西部，以长江水系为主。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。