查询词典 upper growth

We found that during the growth process the double steps first grow separately and the connected by short bridge before tangential growth. After eighth or ninth layer the spiral steps would merge into intact elliptic layers. At the merging point right-handed spiral sources might appear but the left ones always overgrow it which made the whole growth topography looked like left-handed apparently. It indicated that the EAFP molecules has strong ability to adjust itself to adapt the environment. 5. Through various analysis of interactions in the EAFP crystals it indicated that there were 218 residue interactions between 12 symmetry-related EAFP molecules around one EAFP molecule, 18 strong ones and 72 weak ones .

EAFP在低过饱和度下的螺旋生长过程中会出现台阶的合并，从而表现出单-双的螺旋台阶，在小范围扫描中捕获到了这种现象，使得对螺旋生长台阶的合并过程有了更加深入的认识；并且台阶的生长受到沿晶体学b轴方向上的21螺旋对称的控制；当台阶生长至第八到第九层时，螺旋台阶会自动地形成完整的生长层，这充分说明了EAFP分子或分子簇具有良好的自身调节能力，这样在晶体生长过程中，晶体的缺陷减少，晶体质量提高，这也可说明EAFP晶体的x射线衍射能力很强的原因。

The results point out that the values of kinetic parameters are altered with the addition of Ti and C, which change the crystallization type from difficult nucleation and easy growth pattern to easy nucleation and difficult growth pattern, and this difficult nucleation and easy growth pattern may be the main reason why fine and even microstructure is gained in Ti and C doped alloys.The influences of Nd content, B content, partial substitution of Nd by Pr on the microstructure and magnetic properties have also been researched.

文章从动力学理论的观点揭示了合金显微结构与合金晶化动力学特性之间的关系，指出Ti和C添加改变了Nd9.4Fe79.6B11合金晶相析出时的动力学参量值，使合金晶化时晶相的析出方式由难形核易长大型加热管转变为易形核难长大型，这种易形核而难长大的晶化动力学特征，是Ti和C添加合金获得细小均匀的纳米晶结构的根本原因。

However, a series problems cannot be neglected, such as the "the pauperization growth" which describes the phenomenon of high speed growth in volume of export along with the relatively low speed growth in value.

诸如出口额的高速增长与较低的价值增长相伴随的"贫困化增长"问题；主体多元化带来出口企业之问激烈的价格竞争引起贸易秩序混乱的问题等等。

Characterizing plant phototropism, the algorithm looks the feasible region of integer programming as plant growth environment, and determines the growth probability on different growth points according to the changes of the object function.

该算法从植物的向光性特点出发，将整数规划的可行域作为植物的生长环境，根据各可行解目标函数的变化情况确定植物的生长信息，进而模拟出向光源迅速生长的植物生长动力学模型。

To make comparison of adaptability of the plastid-less mutant and the wild type strain, we studied their growth characters under different culture conditions, found that the difference of their growth in a medium rich in organic substances are hardly detectable and that the loss of plastid exerts only a weak effect, if any, on the heterotrophic growth.

为比较完全失去质体结构的突变株和野生型的适应力，我们对二者在不同条件下的生长特性进行了研究，结果发现野生型与突变株的生长在有机质丰富的培养液中差别微弱，质体的丢失并不产生显著影响。

In order to pave way for the analysis in the 3rd and 4th chapters, 6 theories on capital market and economic growth are introduced, including effective market hypothesis, finance deepening theory, finance binding theory, regional growth polar theory, economic growth phases theory and regional exploration mode theory.

在第三章资本市场促进西部地区经济增长的机理分析中，遵循从微观到宏观的顺序，从企业、产业、区域经济三个层面阐述了资本市场作用于西部地区经济增长的作用机理，其中的区域经济层面实际上是对总体作用机理的论述。

Microstructural observation revealed that a lot of epitaxial growth fibrous AlN polytype occurred in matrix. Y_2O_3 seems to act as a densifier for in-situ formation material and as medium for growth of fibrous polytype. SiO_2 is the growth promoter for fibrous polytype. The occurrence of fibrous polytype may increase the strength and toughness of AlN ceramic composite material.

实验结果表明，AlN-Y_2O_2-SiO_2系陶瓷复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性较AlN陶瓷均有大幅度的提高，微观结构观察发现基体中存在大量共生的纤维状AlN多型体(27R，21R)，系统中Y_2O_3不仅是原位生长复合AlN材料的致密剂，而且是纤维状多型体生长的媒介，SiO_2，是纤维状多型体生长的助生长剂，基体内纤维状多形体的存在提高了AlN陶瓷的强度和韧性。

The result shows the difference of economic growth mode to be the prime factor which causes the fluctuation of carbon emission, especially, the "high input, high emission and low efficiency" economic growth since 2000, resulting in the rapid growth of the carbon emission.

研究表明，我国经济增长方式的差异是碳排放周期波动的重要原因，特别是其中2000年以来"高投入、高排放、低效率"的经济增长方式直接导致了碳排放的显著增加。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

Results (1)Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in mixed culture appeared better growth and differentiation than the respectively purified neuroglial, especially for the oligodendrocytes.(2) There were many pseudopod process among the astrocytes, which appeared centripetal growth mode.(3) The passaged astrocytes kept good abilities of division and proliferation and completely fused after 1 week of growth, and the purity was over 95%.

结果 (1)混合培养的星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞生长分化状况均优于纯化后的生长，以少突胶质细胞表现更为明显；(2)星形胶质细胞呈向心性生长，细胞相邻的接触面有较多的伪足；(3)传代培养的星形胶质细胞保持较强的分裂增殖能力，可在1周左右生长至完全融合，其纯度可达95%以上。

He paid $5,000 for this cupcake.

他我这个纸杯蛋糕花了5000美元。

I mean, if you want to, that is

我的意思是，如果你们想吃的话。