查询词典 upper crust

As the boundary between crust and upper mantle, it is closely related with the separation and regulation of deep matter and the movement and coupling of shallow and deep substance.

这不仅由于它是地壳与上地幔的分界，而且它与深部物质的分异、调整及其深、浅物质的运移和耦合密切相关。

The third chapter of this paper explored the method of acquiring amplitude-ratio,and also the significance of the amplitude and gravity data for the probing of the crust and upper mantle's structure is investigated.

本文第三章研究了相对振幅比的获取方法，探讨了利用振幅和重力资料模拟来约束地壳速度结构的有效性，从而形成本文层析成像工作的总体结构。

The harzburgite inclusions in western Liaoning could be relicts of partial melting of the mantle-derived peridotites; the amphibole-bearing spinel lherzolites could be representative of Phanerozoic accreted lithospheric mantle; the pyroxenite xenoliths with cumulate textures would be the cumulates of magma derived from asthenosphere in the upper mantle; the granulite and gneisses with crystalloblastic textures could be derived from the lower crust in the region.

辽西尖晶石方辉橄榄岩为地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的残留体；含角闪石的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩可能代表了显生宙新增生的岩石圈地幔；具有堆晶结构的辉石岩类包体为源于软流圈的母岩浆在上地幔顶部的堆积层；而具有变晶结构的麻粒岩和片麻岩类岩石包体则代表了本区下部地壳的物质组成，是岩浆上升过程中捕虏的深部地壳岩石包体。

This tendency is well correlated to the geotectonic features and the structure of the crust and upper mantle, and approximately coincident to the features of other geophysical field in this region.

并提出该区尤其是郯庐带的某些地段可能有上地幔物质上涌，引起地壳深部产生很大的温度差异和密度差异，造成热应力的高度集中。

The research works on the crust and upper mantle structure in Jiangsu province and its adjacent areas, that is divided into the southeastern Yangzi block, the southern segment of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone, the eastern segment of Dabie orogen and the Sulu UHPM block according to geotectonics and research level, are introduced based on the results of different research methods such as deep seismic sounding, earthquake travel time tomography and other geophysical survey.

根据江苏及邻区大地构造单元和人工地震研究程度的不同，划分为下扬子地区、郯庐断裂带、大别山东段、苏鲁地块等地区，介绍了利用人工地震、天然地震层析成像及其它地球物理探测等方法对这一地区的深部构造研究结果。

The mineralogy, petrology, rare earth and trace element geochemistry, Re-Os and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of the black shales and cherts of Yuretusi Formation at the bottom of the Cambrian in Xiaoerbulake and Shugeitebulake sections from northern Tarim Basin have been systematically studied. It was discovered that the high enrichment of some deep source metal elements in the black shales deals with the activity of hydrothermal fluid from the lower crust or upper mantal.

本项目对塔里木盆地北部肖尔布拉克和苏盖特布拉克两剖面下寒武统底部玉尔吐斯组富有机质黑色页岩和硅质岩的矿物学、岩石学、微量元素、稀土元素、Re-Os和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学进行了系统研究，发现该黑色页岩中部分深源金属元素的高度富集与来自盆地下部上地幔或下地壳的深部物源的热水流体作用有关。

Geochemical characteristics of 36 Tertiary mudstone samples from Kuqa depression show that the content of CaO is very high, which can somewhat dilute other major elements, trace elements and rare elements. Some reliable indicators for provenance analysis show the source rock nature of noncarbonate sediments. The REE distribution pattern is similar to that of the upper continental crust, characterized by enrichment of LREE and negative Eu anomalies. Some trace element ratios show that the source rocks are mainly felsic.

对库车坳陷第三系36件泥岩样品的地球化学特征分析表明，主量元素中CaO的含量很高，对其他主量元素以及微量和稀土元素有稀释作用，一些可靠的物源分析指标主要指示了非碳酸盐沉积物的源区性质；REE分布模式与上地壳相似，轻稀土元素富集，Eu负异常，微量元素比值显示源岩以长英质岩石为主。

We analyzed the tectonic differences and deep geodynamic characteristics based on the tomographic results, which show high velocity anomalies at the uppermost mantle beneath the northeast SCS, and depict the lithospheric mantle extension from South China continent to marginal sea. Because of the low temperature and thick lithosphere beneath the northeast SCS, it seems no magma intruded from mantle, so we inferred that the rift may only occur in the crust rather than extend to the upper mantle, which shows the nature of nonvolcanic continental margin.

结果表明：南海东北部表现出陆架地区的岩石层特性，属于华南大陆向海区的延伸，岩石层厚度较大，现今不存在大规模的地幔热流活动，推测大陆边缘张裂作用仅限于地壳内部而没有延伸进入上地幔，具有非火山型大陆边缘的深部特点。

The characteristic compositions of the stable isotopic and the fluid inclusions in Maoping mineral district show that the main sources of Pb origin the Upper Earths Crust, partly froin orogenetic belt and/or Emeishan basalt; the S isotopic composition hints sulfur sources from the seawater; The D and O isotopic compositions show that they emerge from the compound results of the magma water, metamorphic water, hosted water and rain water; the origination of the C isotopic shows that C resource strata.

脉石矿物D、O同位素组成代表了岩浆水、变质水、建造水及大气降水混合作用的结果；C同位素组成则反映来自受热液改造的含有机质的地层，说明地层受成矿流体溶解、淋滤、萃取而提供了部分成矿物质和储矿空间。

Prestack migration method presented in this paper should be developed to apply in observational teleseismic P waveform data, to study the inhomogeneity of crust and upper mantle.

对本文所提出的接收函数叠前偏移方法作进一步的发展，可以用于实际的远震体波波形数据，在揭示地壳上地幔结构的横向非均匀性研究中，具有颇为广阔的应用前景。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。