查询词典 upper berth

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

Paleozoic stratum can be separated east and west stratigraphical areas, according to lithological character and palaeontological information, contacted relationships and diversification of stratigraphical units in horizontal and vertical etc. The stratums in west area can be divided Devonian-Carboniferous Nanduan formation and Permian Laba formation, which is passive continental margin-bathyal depositional sequences comprised argillaceous and detrital rocks, small siliceous and carbonatite in upper. The stratums in east area can be divided lower-middle Devonian Wenquan formation and middle-upper Devonian Manxin formation, upper Devonian-lower Carboniferous Pingzhang formation, Carboniferous-Permian Yutangzhai formation, middle Permian Damingshan formation, upper Permian Shifodong formation respectively, moreover, middle-upper Permian Huoju formation is exposed in Menglian area.

根据地层的岩石组合、古生物、接触关系和地层单位的纵横向变化等特征，晚古生代的地层明显的可分为东、西两个地层小区：东部地层小区从下至上可划为泥盆—石炭系南段组、二叠系拉巴组，为一套泥质岩、碎屑岩，上部夹硅质岩、碳酸盐岩建造，属被动大陆边缘斜坡—半深海沉积；西部地层小区由下至上划分为下—中泥盆统温泉组、中—上泥盆统曼信组、上泥盆—下石炭统平掌组、石炭—二叠系鱼塘寨组、中二叠统大名山组、上二叠统石佛洞组，此外，在孟连一带尚出露中—上二叠统火居组。

Squeezing and preparing a plate underframe and a upper holdfast with support legs respectively, pre-sintering and final finishing the underframe and upper holdfast respectively, then welding the underframe and the upper holdfast of upper holdfast into one unit, finally heat treating the welded one unit product under the temperature of 150-650DEG C.

分别挤压制成一个平板形底架和一个带有支撑腿的上支架，将底架和上支架分别预烧结、精整，然后，再将底架和上支架的支撑腿烧结焊成一体，最后在150～650℃的温度下将焊接为一体的产品进行热处理。

Results: In Angle's Class II,division 2 patients,the upper incisors elongated and lingually inclined, the upper lip was separated from the upper incisors, the lower lip covered most of the upper incisors' crown, the bottom of mentolabial sulcus rose.

结果：安氏II类2分类错唇齿关系形态特征表现为：上中切牙舌倾并伸长；上唇与上中切牙分离；下唇过度覆盖上中切牙牙冠；颏唇沟底上抬。

The outcome measures included muscle spasticity of paretic upper limb by Modified Ashworth Scale, grasp strength of both hands by JAMAR dynamometer, functional performance of paretic upper limb by Action Research Arm Test, daily use and movement quality of paretic upper limb by Motor Activity Log-28, and motor function by Brunnstrom upper limb recovery stage.

疗效评估包含—使用修正式艾许瓦氏等级量表评估患侧上肢肌痉挛程度、使用JAMAR握力计评估双手握力、使用功能研究手臂测试评估患侧上肢功能性表现、使用动作活动日志（Motor Activity Log-28）评估受试者患侧上肢的日常使用量及动作品质、使用布郎斯壮上肢恢复分期（Brunnstrom Upper Limb Recovery Stage）评估患侧上肢的动作功能。

The results show that under the complicated upper limit control logic,the upper limit depth trajectory is not a simple form,but two or more irregular forms of re-entering into the upper limit depth,or regular oscillation form around the upper limit depth.These results may be expected to provide a theoretical basis for analyzing the problem in sea trial.

仿真结果表明，在复杂的上限控制逻辑下，上限深度弹道不是一种形式，可能存在不规则的2次或多次再进入上限的弹道形式，或者存在上限附近深度规则振荡的弹道形式，这些规律为实航中出现的一些特殊现象分析提供了理论依据。

Athematic model is based on the cooking experiments,it could predict pulp properties at a given cooking conditions,at the cooking conditions of effective alkali charge 17%,sulfidity 29.5%,temperature 150℃,time 135 min,the pulp properties predicted by model were:Kappa number 18.1(upper 21.5,lower 15.3),screened yield 50.3%(upper 51.2%,lower 49.5%),brightness 34.1%ISO(upper 36.1%ISO,lower 32.2%ISO) and viscosity 1429 mL/g(upper 1627 mL/g,lower 1232 mL/g).

ODDE可以根据蒸煮工艺条件预测蒸煮结果，当蒸煮条件为：有效碱用量17%，硫化度29.5%，蒸煮温度150℃，保温时间135 min时，MODDE预测的蒸煮结果为：卡伯值18.1(上下限分别为21.5和15.3)，细浆得率50.3%(上下限分别为51.2%和49.5%)，白度34.1%ISO(上下限分别为36.1%ISO和32.2%ISO)，黏度1429 mL/g(上下限分别为1627 mL/g和1232 mL/g)。

Objective To introduce a new procedure modifying upper eyelid's dermatocele and excessive fullness.Methods In this procedure,we design incision at sub-eyebrow but not up-eyelash to do upper eyelid blepharoplasty.Using this approach,we smooth the wrinkles ion upper eyelids,excise superfluous skin and pseudo-herniated orbital fat so as to make patients youthful.Results Through this method.aging upper eyelids can be made youthful effectively and naturally.

目的 介绍治疗上睑臃肿松垂的新术式方法我们采用眉下切口而不是传统的睫毛上切口进行上睑整形，充分舒展松垂皱缩的上睑，并去除膨出的上睑眶隔脂肪及余的皮肤和轮匝肌组织，在达到改善上睑松弛使病人外貌年轻化的目的。

A vapor-permeable and waterproof sole for shoes, comprising: a lower flat element made of shaped rubber-like material, which has a hollow upper region delimited by a border with air passage openings which extend laterally with respect to the ground resting plane; an upper element; a membrane made of waterproof and vapor-permeable material, which is interposed between said lower and upper elements at said hollow region; said lower and upper elements and said membrane being joined hermetically in the perimetric regions of mutual contact.

一种用于鞋子的透气防水鞋底，包括：一由成形橡胶类材料制成的平的下构件，它具有一中空上部区域，该上部区域由一边界界定而成，所述边界具有相对于着地抵靠平面横向延伸的通气开口；一上构件；一由防水透气材料制成的隔膜，该隔膜夹设在所述下构件和上构件之间，并在所述中空区域内；其中，下构件和上构件以及所述隔膜在它们相互接触的外周区域内密封地结合。

Racemes (4–)10–40(–100),(8–)10–30 cm; rachis internodes glabrous, scaberulous or smooth, nodes glabrous; lower pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm, upper pedicel 1.5–4 mm. Spikelets 4–6.5 mm, pilose or glabrous, awned; callus hairs 5–8 mm, exceeding the spikelet; glumes subequal, membranous, 4–6.5 mm, 5-veined, back glabrous or pilose, puberulous at apex and along upper margins, apex acuminate; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, 3.5–4 mm, veinless, apex and margins puberulous, otherwise glabrous; upper lemma similar to lower, 2.5–3.5 mm; awn geniculate, 4–12 mm; upper palea a 1–2 mm scale.

总状花序(4-)10-40(-100)，(8-)10-30厘米；轴节间的无毛，微糙的或平滑，节点无毛；更低的花梗0.5-1.5毫米，上面花梗1.5-4毫米小穗4-6.5毫米，具柔毛或无毛，具芒；胼胝体毛5-8毫米，超过小穗；颖片近等长，膜质，毫米，5－脉，背无毛或具柔毛，被微柔毛在先端和沿着上面边缘，先端渐尖；披针形，透明的下部外稃，3.5-4毫米，无脉，被微柔毛的先端和边缘，或无毛；类似于上面外稃降低，2.5-3.5毫米；膝曲的芒，4-12毫米；上面内稃一1-2毫米鳞片。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。