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There is first to note that, whereas in other principalities the ambition of the nobles and the insolence of the people only have to be contended with, the Roman emperors had a third difficulty in having to put up with the cruelty and avarice of their soldiers, a matter so beset with difficulties that it was the ruin of many; for it was a hard thing to give satisfaction both to soldiers and people; because the people loved peace, and for this reason they loved the unaspiring prince, whilst the soldiers loved the warlike prince who was bold, cruel, and rapacious, which qualities they were quite willing he should exercise upon the people, so that they could get double pay and give vent to their own greed and cruelty.

首先应该注意的是：在别的国家里，君主只需要同贵族的野心、同人民的傲慢不逊进行斗争就行了，可是罗马的皇帝们却有第三种困难：必须容忍他们的军队的残暴与贪婪，而这是一件很困难的事情。它曾经是很多皇帝灭亡的原因，因为要同时满足军队和人民这两方面是困难的。这是因为人民酷爱和平，所以总是喜爱温和谦逊的君主；而另一方面，军队却喜欢具有尚武精神的、残暴贪婪的君主。军队希望君主用后一种品性对待人民，使自己能够获得加倍的军饷，让自己的贪心和残酷性得逞。

Nevertheless, auditors annually certify the numbers given them by management and in their opinions unqualifiedly state that these figures "present fairly" the financial position of their clients. The auditors use this reassuring language even though they know from long and painful experience that the numbers so certified are likely to differ dramatically from the true earnings of the period. Despite this history of error, investors understandably rely upon auditors' opinions. After all, a declaration saying that "the statements present fairly" hardly sounds equivocal to the non-accountant.

大家应该对保险公司的盈余数字时时抱持怀疑的态度，(当然也包含我们公司本身，事实证明确是如此)，过去十年来的记录显示，有许多显赫一时的保险公司报告给股东亮丽的盈余数字最后证明只不过是一场空，在大部分的情况下，这种错误是无心的，我们诡谲多变的司法制度，使得就算是最有良知的保险公司都无法准确预测这类长期保险的最终成本。

Nevertheless, auditors annually certify the numbers given them by management and in their opinions unqualifiedly state that these figures "present fairly" the financial position of their clients. The auditors use this reassuring language even though they know from long and painful experience that the numbers so certified are likely to differ dramatically from the true earnings of the period. Despite this history of error, investors understandably rely upon auditors' opinions. After all, a declaration saying that "the statements present fairly" hardly sounds equivocal to the non-accountant.

但奇怪的是，会计师每年就是有办法为就这些管理阶层给的数字背书，并出具无保留的意见表示这些数字允当表达该公司，也就是他们的客户的财务状况，而事实上他们自己深知过去惨痛的经验告诉他们，这些经过验证的数字与最后可能结算出来的可能会有天壤之别，但却还是仍然使用这种坚定的语言，而从另一方面来说，就算是历史殷鉴在前，投资人却还是相当仰赖会计师的意见，对于会计门外汉来说，他根本就不懂得「该财务报表允当表达」，所代表的真正含意是什么。

Nevertheless, auditors annually certify the numbers given them by management and in their opinions unqualifiedly state that these figures "present fairly" the financial position of their clients. The auditors use this reassuring language even though they know from long and painful experience that the numbers so certified are likely to differ dramatically from the true earnings of the period. Despite this history of error, investors understandably rely upon auditors' opinions. After all, a declaration saying that "the statements present fairly" hardly sounds equivocal to the non-accountant.

但奇怪的是，会计师每年就是有办法为就这些管理阶层给的数字背书，并出具无保留的意见表示这些数字允当表达该公司，也就是他们的客户的财务状况，而事实上他们自己深知过去惨痛的经验告诉他们，这些经过验证的数字与最后可能结算出来的可能会有天壤之别，但却还是仍然使用这种坚定的语言，而从另一方面来说，就算是历史殷鉴在前，投资人却还是相当仰赖会计师的意见，对于会计门外汉来说，他根本就不懂得&该财务报表允当表达&，所代表的真正含意是什幺。

With the parameters varies within the range of our study, the simulation results compared with their corresponding monochromatic output show that: the wavelength accumulation effect upon the output is small; therefore, it is reasonable and feasible to employing the monochromatic model to deal with the BGOCS systems with broad-band source; the difference between the accumulation output and the monochromatic output decreases with the increase of the current to be measured in the total wavelength accumulation effect; the effect of the Verdet constant is the greatest, that of the Reflection-Induced-Retardance is intermediate, that of the linear birefringence is the smallest.

仿真结果表明，通过和其相应的单色光模型输出的对比，在研究对象相应参数的具体范围内：波长积累效应对系统输出的影响相对于单色模型输出来说很小，小于10~(-4)，因此在实际研究中采用单色模型是合理的和可行的；在总的波长积累效应中，宽带系统输出与单色模型输出的差距随着待测电流的增大而减小，而且影响最大到最小的因子依次是Verdet常量、反射相移和线性双折射。

He wants us to think of the deepest, highest, worthiest desire and longing of our hearts, something which perhaps was our hearts, something which dear to us, yet which has been so long unfulfilled that we have looked upon it as only a lost desire, that we have looked kupon it as only a lost desire, that which might have been but now cannot be, and so have given ukp hope of seeing it fulfilled in this life.

也许我们心中曾经有过一个最深，最高，最大的愿望——或者是关于我们自己的，或者是关于我们所爱的人的——经过了好久，还没有成就；我们就以为以前还有成功的可能，现在是决不能成功的了，于是就把今生能成为事实的希望完全放弃了。

Let it be said by our ch ildren's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end , that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the hori zon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.

我们要让我们的子孙后代记住，在面临挑战的时候，我们没有屈服，我们没有逃避也没有犹豫，我们脚踏实地、心怀信仰，秉承了宝贵的自由权利并将其安全地交到了下一代的手中。

He that dies in an earnest pursuit, is like one that is wounded in hot blood; who, for the time, scarce feels the hurt; and therefore a mind fixed, and bent upon somewhat that is good, doth avert the dolors of death.

在某种热烈的行为中死了的人有如在血液正热的时候受伤的人一样，当时是不觉得痛楚的；所以一个坚定的，一心向善的心智是能免死底痛苦的。

He that dies in an earnest pursuit, is like one that is wounded in hot blood; who, for the time, scarce feels the hurt; and therefore a mind fixed, and bent upon somewhat that is good, doth avert the dolors of death.

可是，对一个孩子来说，或许，他和其它人一样要经历痛苦。而在满怀期待追求中死去的人就象在热血中受伤的人一样，曾何时，并无伤痛之感。

Starting from the right of equality, Rawls animadverts utilitarianism and substitutes it for "two principles as fairness and justice" in which rational people choose under the "original position", and thinks everyone should be equal and people should distribute wealth according to "the principle of justice as fairness", unless you have the enough reasons that can justify everyone should be unequal. He understands the distributive object as a series of public resources and systems of liberty, including the positions and offices, opportunity, natural endowment, honor, safety, freedom of life and action, freedom of thought and conscience. The aims of distributive principle of justice are to realize rational distribution of these public resources in a cooperative and well-ordered society. Starting from inalienable rights of man, Nozick thinks that everyone should be unequal, unless you have sufficient reasons that can justify everyone should be equal and without the consent of the individual, others can not infringe upon his property and rights with any excuses. He advances the justice of "holding" with a theory of qualification and entitlement, and maintains individual economic and free rights and the right of property.

罗尔斯从平等的权利出发，通过&原初状态&下的理性人自主选择&公平正义的两个原则&来取代功利主义，认为除非有充足理由证明应当不平等，否则就应当平等，并根据公平的正义原则分配公共资源和自由体系，包括职务、机会、天赋、荣誉、安全、人生行动自由、思想自由和良心自由等，&分配的正义观&就是要实现这些公共资源在一个合作且秩序良好的自由体系里的合理分配；诺齐克从人的不可剥夺的权利出发，认为除非你有充足理由证明应当平等，否则就应当不平等，没有个体的同意，任何人也不能以任何借口侵犯他的财产和权利，通过&资格&理论确立&持有&的正当性，维护个人的经济自由权利和财产权利。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。