查询词典 update data

However, the large amount of website resources and their dynamic characteris-tics require continual update of the data-searching system, as well as higher level of ef-ficiency, pertinence and accuracy in searching data.

然而大量的网页资源和网页的动态特性要求信息搜索系统不断升级，同时人们对获取信息的时效性、针对性、准确性等方面有了新的要求。

Therefore,through the Geodatabase data model quoted by ArcGIS,the authors discussed the pipeline data organization and presented the system frameworks according to different requirements of application.The whole system design and function realization are accomplished by the combination of B/S and C/S architecture,which solved the problems such as management,application and dynamic ruled data-update of underground pipelines information.Meanwhile,the referenced scheme and basic idea for system construction of underground pipelines are provided in the paper.

为此，利用ArcGIS引入的Geodatabase数据模型，探讨数据的组织形式，根据不同的应用需求提出系统的框架结构，采用B/S和C/S架构相结合方式进行系统总体设计和功能实现，解决了地下管线信息管理、应用和法规保证的动态更新等问题，为城市地下管线的系统建设提供了借鉴方案和基本思路。

The method includes the following steps: firstly, a spherical neighborhood of present sample points is established by using the geometric spherical-modelling theory and all the sample points contained in the spherical neighborhood are adopted as candidate neighbor points, thus not only preserving the effectivity of the dimension reduction capability when data sets are sparse but also getting the advantages of low-sensitivity to isolated points and good stability of the preserved topological structure; then a data relevance matrix more matching semantics can be obtained by relevance measurement based on route clusters to update the candidate neighbor points in the spherical neighborhood and optimize the regular neighborhood space of the present sample points, thus improving the phenomenon that the dimension reduction of sample sets provided with folded curved faces is apt to suffer the integrated-structure distortion in case of heterogeneous data distribution.

首先利用几何开球原理建立当前样本点的球状邻域，将包含在球状邻域内的所有样本点作为候选近邻点，不但能够保持在数据集稀疏情况下的降维性能的有效性，而且具有对孤立点敏感性不高、保留拓扑结构稳定性好的优点。然后利用基于路径聚类的相关性度量得到更符合语义的数据相关性矩阵，用来对球状邻域内的候选近邻点进行更新，优化当前样本点的规则邻域空间，改善了当数据不均匀分布时在带有折叠弯曲面的样本集上降维容易出现整体结构扭曲的现象。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Based on the stochastic subspace method, the projection from row space of future data to that of data is modified to an update mode for subspace tracking.

基于随机子空间算法，利用矩阵空间的性质和QR分解将行空间到过去行空间的投影展开为一种用于跟踪的修改递推模式。

This study is primarily targeted at the control of excavation application in the county-township-utility agency, three-level government. Through empirical study relevant literature review and system development, this study first focuses on the entire official procedure period and then conducts analysis and research on five major aspects:regulation-construction-system-data-and update, A complete and improved system procedure is therefore proposed. With system control and auxiliaries, the long-time problem resulted from the sectionalism in each agency that leads to erroneous data and segregation is resolved.

本研究系以县政府—乡镇市公所—管线单位三级制政府申挖流程管制为主要目标，透过实证研究方法，从国内相关研究文献与系统发展进行课题分析，并首先以公务整体流程周期为主要观点，从法规-施工-系统-资料-更新五大重点进行整体深入分析与研究，提出完整的制度流程改善，并搭配系统管制与辅助，一次解决长久以来各单位本位主义造成管线资料错误与各行其事的问题。

In order to exchange data between the disconnected databases in the condition of physical isolation,this paper classes that as bidirectional mirror exchange and unilateral superadd, and emphasizes on discussing the method of data consistency between mirror database , the types and resolvent of conflict caused by data update, and the method of relation consistency among tables in unilateral superadding.

为了实现在物理隔离条件下非连接数据库之间的数据交换，该文将数据交换分类为双向镜像和单向追加两类，重点论述了镜像数据库数据一致性的方法、数据更新冲突的类型和解决以及单向追加时表间链接关系一致性的维护方法。

Synchronisation update multi-Agent system answers for make the data in data warehouse and information sources changing in-phase.

同步更新多Agent系统负责使数据仓库和信息源中的数据变化保持同步。

A procedure to build a database by Hood's software is introduced from an example of global Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds. It is suggested that the procession of the database is going to be executed as: new files of stratigraphic sections→taxonomic dictionary files→catalog files→running the software GraphCor-results of database and graphs of correlation + sedimentary data + geochemistry data→composite database. Some discussions on the choice of standard correlation section, first and last occurrence of a taxonomic, update and linkage of data are made.

以全球白垩纪大洋红层为例，介绍了运用GraphCor软件进行地层对比数据库建立的程序：建立剖面文件→建立化石分类单元库文件→建立目录文件→运行GraphCor软件，获得数据库和图示对比结果＋沉积、地球化学信息＋地层柱状图→综合数据库；讨论了有关对比标准参考剖面的选取、分类单元的始现和末现层位、数据库的更新及衔接等问题。

The aim is to find a way to explore both the spectral advantage of multispetral data and the ability of high spatial resolution image toreflect details and update big scale map. SAR data may be utilized as supplement of optical data under bad weather conditions in austral areas.

目的是探索在南方地区，如何充分发挥TM／ETM+影像在光谱分辨率上的优势和高分辨率卫星影像在刻画细节、大比例尺图件更新中的能力、以及云雨条件下利用雷达数据补充光学数据不足的方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。