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ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

In the second place, both good logic and sound common sense demand that the silence of Ecclesiasticus concerning certain points of doctrine be not regarded as a positive denial of them, unless it can be clearly and conclusively shown that such a silence must be so construed.

第二，良好的逻辑和健全的常识要求保持沉默Ecclesiasticus的某些点的理论是不被视为一个积极的拒绝他们，除非它可以清楚地和决定性地表明，这种沉默必须如此解释。

We are each of an unsocial, taciturn disposition, unwilling to speak, unless we expect to say something that will amaze the whole room, and be handed down to posterity with all the eclat of a proverb.

你我的性格跟人家都不大合得来，又不愿意多说话，难得开口，除非想说几句一鸣惊人的话，让大家当作格言来流传千古。

And yet it is also true that one can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to efface one's own personality.

但话又说回来，作家若不能努力隐去自己的个性，他便写不出什么值得一读的东西，这也是个事实。

In other words, effusively praise China for its cooperation with the US on North Korea nuclear disarmament, for example, while privately condemn human rights abuses and deny it propaganda victories like appearing at the Olympics, unless earned by specific actions.

换句话说，比如，私下里，除非看到明确的行动，否则你可以谴责他们在人权方面的不良行为，并否认其在奥运会上的宣传胜利，但在公开场合，你应当热烈的赞扬中国和美国在北韩核裁军方面的合作。

He and other experts say Eilat's reefs will soon be wiped out unless the government swiftly closes companies that breed some five million fish a year in cages and are operating without permits.

他和其他专家都认为，如果政府不能尽快关闭那些每年撒网饲养约五百万条鱼的无证经营的公司，埃拉特的珊瑚礁将很快消失。

As to losing a day and a half off the Island of Elba, he was wrong, unless the vessel needed repairs.

至于在厄尔巴岛耽搁了一天半的事儿，是他的错，除非这只船有什么故障。

Because the risk of AAA rupture increases substantially with larger aneurysms, most vascular surgeons will electively repair aneurysms larger than 5 cm in diameter unless there is a strong contraindication to surgery .

由于大的动脉瘤破裂的风险显著的增加，大多数血管外科医生将选择性修补直径大于5cm的动脉瘤，除非有强烈的禁忌症。

Second, only nanowires can be prepared by this method, unless the surface of the pore is modified to electrodeposit metal preferentially on the surface of the pore.

首先，膜的一侧必须覆盖一层金属作为电镀的阴极。

Procedure— Unless otherwise specified, transfer 35 to 40 mL of methanol or other suitable solvent to the titration vessel, and titrate with the Reagent to the electrometric or visual endpoint to consume any moisture that may be present.

操作---除另有规定外，转移35~40ml的甲醇或其他合适的溶剂至滴定容器中，以永停法或视觉指示终点，用卡尔试剂滴定可能存在的水汽（所消耗体积忽略不计，因为不会代入到公式计算），快速加入测试样本，混匀，然后再次用卡尔试剂滴定到终点。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。