查询词典 unique feature

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Has become a national chain stores had the largest number of beef powder stores, the unique taste, unique moment, it is the most significant feature of the Tang Di Huang strong selection of beef, with dozens of valuable medicinal herbs, the five-hour fire Aozhi to juice for the soup, With beef, scallions, coriander and rice from, the unique secret memorable enough to make you one can not resist eating.

现已成为全国连锁店数目最多的牛肉粉品牌店，口味独特，一时无双，它最大特色是汤底选用精壮黄牛肉，辅以几十种名贵药材，经五小时慢火熬制，以汁为汤，配以牛肉、香葱、芫荽及米粉而成，独有的秘方足以令你回味无穷，一吃便无法抗拒。

Three, S, M Series Atomic Absorption Spectrometer using a new Echelle optical system, providing unmatched detection limit; unique four-button background deuterium lamp technology, a more accurate calibration results can be as high as 3A background correction ; patent protection Stockdale two-beam technology, has been very high sensitivity and signal to noise ratio; communicate unique background deduction Zeeman graphite furnace technology; unique ELC Long Life graphite tube; GFTV unique visualization technique by graphite furnace

三、 S 、 M 系列原子吸收光谱仪采用全新的中阶梯光栅光学系统，提供无与伦比的检出限；独特的四线氘灯扣背景技术，校正结果更准确，可校正高达3A 的背景；专利保护的 Stockdale 双光束技术，得到极高的灵敏度和信噪比；独特的交流塞曼石墨炉扣背景技术；独特的 ELC 长寿命石墨管；独特的 GFTV 石墨炉可视技术

S, M Series Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in a new Echelle optical system, providing unparalleled detection limit; Four unique background deduction of deuterium lamp technology, the results more accurate calibration can be as high as 3A background correction; Patent protection Stockdale dual-beam technology, are the sensitivity and high signal to noise ratio; unique exchange Zeeman background deduction graphite furnace technology; ELC unique long-life graphite tube; GFTV unique graphite furnace visualization technique

一、 S 、 M 系列原子吸收光谱仪采用全新的中阶梯光栅光学系统，提供无与伦比的检出限；独特的四线氘灯扣背景技术，校正结果更准确，可校正高达3A 的背景；专利保护的 Stockdale 双光束技术，得到极高的灵敏度和信噪比；独特的交流塞曼石墨炉扣背景技术；独特的 ELC 长寿命石墨管；独特的 GFTV 石墨炉可视技术

The key to feature extraction is to select the optimal feature combination from all the features. In this study, the optimal color feature combination,{/G,(R+4G+B)/6, H variance, S variance}, is selected using genetic neural network at first. Then the main texture features including the mean, variance, energy and entropy of the cooccurrence matrix, the secondary texture features including the maximum frequency number, absolute uniform, inertia and importance of the co-occurrence matrix are extracted.

在此基础上，提出适合多阈值和小目标图像分割的免疫遗传图像分割方法，该方法借鉴了生物免疫系统自调节、抗原识别和记忆功能，并结合了遗传算法对图像进行自适应区域的阈值分割，改善了遗传算法优化复杂问题时存在收敛速度慢和易陷于局部最优的不足，克服了传统阈值分割方法对目标大小的限制，是一种新型的有效的图像分割方法。

SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform） local feature is chosen because of its scale invariance and the property of accurate key-point localization.The Euclidean distance between different SIFT feature vectors is defined as the measure of similarity to get the pre-matched key-point pairs.The affine transform model is used to realize the registration.In order to get the accurate affine transform parameter,the principal of affine transform error is used to get rid of mismatched key-point pairs from the pre-matched pairs.

该方法选取具有良好尺度、旋转不变性以及精确特征点定位能力的SIFT局部特征，使用其特征向量间的欧氏距离作为相似性度量进行特征点匹配，并依据仿射变换误差准则去除奇异匹配特征点对，采用仿射变换的几何模型，实现了遥感图像的快速自动配准。

In the image feature extraction stage, both global image features and local image features are introduced in this paper including gray-scale pixel values, Gabor Wavelet Filter, Local Binary Pattern, Scale Invariant Feature Transform and etc. In our experiments we focused more on Scale Invariant Feature Transform method and analyzed the detailed performances of these different methods for representing gender information.

在性别特征提取阶段，文中详细讨论了人脸图像全局特征和局部特征的提取方法，例如基于图像灰度的全局特征提取方法，基于小波滤波器变换的特征提取方法和基于局部二值模式的特征提取方法等，并提出了一种基于尺度不变性的特征变换提取方法。

Then feature extraction to the combined feature matrix is done by 2DFLD,and a fused feature matrix is constructed.

同时，利用2DFLD算法对组合特征矩阵进行融合，获得了人脸与虹膜的融合特征。

Based on this, it explored the convergency feature, dynamic feature and class feature of industry network.

在此基础上，探讨了产业网络集聚特性、动态特性和层级特性，并以此定性地推导出产业网络的拓扑结构可能具有小世界特性和无标度特征。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。