查询词典 unilinear

The traditional circle theory about history was changed into a new unilinear development theory. In 1898, Yan Fu introduced the theory of evolution and the thought of struggle for life to China.

传统的历史循环进化观演变为新的单线前进的"三世进化说"。1898年，严复将西方的进化思想介绍到中国。

And in the last part I will try" to construct the Other" or" to measure the difference" in pointing out differences and similarities of Chinese historiography in comparison with the rise of social history in the 1970s and 1980s in Germany. Altogether I want to demonstrate the necessity to rethink the dominant, unilinear model of development and modernization that is based on a uniform, global ideological system.

第三部分，通过比较德国与中国社会史兴起过程中的异同来"构建他者"和"衡量差异"，从而指出占统治地位的线性发展和现代化模型是以统一的全球意识形态体系为基础的，并强调对其重新思考的必要性。

Often interpreted as an argument with the ghost of Marx and an idealistic alternative to Marx's materialism, The Protestant Ethic, like all of Weber's work, was, rather, a challenge to deterministic and unilinear theories of all kinds.

《新教伦理》常常被视为与马克思观点的一场对话，是对马克思的唯物主义的一次理想化的变通，但该书像所有韦伯的著述一样，其实是对形形色色的鼓吹决定论和线性发展论的理论的挑战。

And in the last part Ⅰ will try "to construct the Other" or "to measure the difference" in pointing out differences and similarities of Chinese historiography in comparison with the rise of social history in the 1970s and 1980s in Germany. Altogether Ⅰ want to demonstrate the necessity to rethink the dominant, unilinear model of development and modernization that is based on a uniform, global ideological system.

第三部分，通过比较德国与中国社会史兴起过程中的异同来"构建他者"和"衡量差异"，从而指出占统治地位的线性发展和现代化模型是以统一的全球意识形态体系为基础的，并强调对其重新思考的必要性。

In this era where instrumental rationality runs rampant, Zhang Wei's creation is not only a rebut of the unilinear thought of modernity, but also a remedy of mechanical humanism. The underlying spirit adopts a mixture of the Taoist idea of harmony between heaven and man and Confucian doctrine of the golden mean.

在工具理性甚嚣尘上的时代，张炜"融入野地"的写作，是对现代性直线发展思维的一种反拨，和对机械人本主义的纠偏，其内在精神遥续着中国传统文化中道家天人合一的血脉和儒家过犹不及的中庸之道。

Previously discredited by party historians because it tended to suggest that Chinese development did not fit into a unilinear world pattern, the Asiatic mode attracted renewed attention in the 1980s in part because it helped legitimize China's recent economic policies, which may seem to transgress the stages of history normally posited in the Marxist scheme of history.

因为原先部分历史学家不相信这一模式，他们倾向于认为中国的发展不是遵循世界史的单一发展路径模式。20世纪80年代，亚细亚生产方式再次引起中国学者的关注是因为其有助于中国新近经济政策的合法化——表面上看来，这些政策逾越了原来通常被置于马克思主义历史描述框架内的历史发展阶段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。