查询词典 unemployed capital

The state encourages foreign-invested enterprises, for those that newly added registered capital from subjoined investment has reached or has outreached 60,000,000 US Dollars, or newly added registered capital has reached to or outreached 15,000,000 US Dollars which has exceeded 50% than the original registered capital, the income gained from newly added registered capital may be calculated independently and enjoy the preferential business income tax policy of 2-year tax exemption and 3-year half-collection regularly.

国家鼓励类外商投资企业，追加投资形成的新增注册资本达到或超过6000万美元，或者新增注册资本额达到或超过1500万美元，且超过企业原注册资本的50%的，其新增注册资本所取得的所得，可单独计算，定期享受两年免征、三年减半征收的企业所得税优惠。

Based on the theory of eclectic paradigm of internationalproduction and the analysis of indispensable conditions for investment, this paper indicatesCNOOC's advantages in foreign direct investment. Making use of the method of combiningtheories with physical, combining investment cases of SINOPEC, CNPC and ONGC, upon theanalysis of process and pace relationship in oversea expansion, investment mode, investmentlocation, investment domain, capital source and capital form, it suggests the issues those shouldbe taken into account for investment strategy, including recognizing the relationship betweenreward and development pace, the priority in investment mode selecting, pluralizing of oil sourcesupply, upstream business investment philosophy, all forms of financing channels, and theproportion of non-fund capital in investment capital forms.

最后运用理论与实际相结合的方法，结合中石油、中石化以及印度石油天然气总公司的投资案例，从海外发展的进程与速度、投资方式、投资区位、投资领域、资本来源以及投资出资物等 6 个方面进行分析，提出中海油今后在确定投资战略时应该注重以下几个问题：要重视发展速度与效益的关系；在三种投资方式中，首先考虑通过收购优良资产获得油气储量，其次要与国际大公司合作进行风险勘探，最后要谨慎对待公司并购；选择投资区域时，首先要巩固现有的亚洲资产，其次要重视对其他地区的研究与尝试，实现油源供应的多元化；对海外的投资要长期致力于上游领域；融资方式要多元化；要注重除资金外其他的资本形式在投资出资物中的比重。

First, the source of venture capital is single; second, the scale of venture capital is too small; third, institutions and enterprises of venture capital are not perfect; fourth, there is no benefit-balance mechanism between the institution and enterprises; fifth, the channels of seceding for venture capital are not kind.

通过研究，发现我国风险投资运行中主要存在以下问题：风险资本规模太小，来源单一，风险投资机构不成熟，风险企业不完善，在风险资本提供者、风险投资机构和风险企业之间还没有形成合理的利益平衡机制，风险资本退出渠道不畅。

The article will appear on the market through simultaneous equations model policy of company cash dividend and capital embezzlement union rise consideration, discovery is state-owned accuse the cash dividend level that the company grants is advanced and first-order state-owned legal person accuses paragraph of highest; company, the level that cash dividend extends is in hind two level are top, but capital is accused by the legal person of society of degree lowest; of embezzlement a partner is manual operated to the preference of cash dividend and state-owned law a partner as good as, but its accuse company capital by the degree of embezzlement most serious; is state-owned accuse company, its capital is uprighted by the degree of embezzlement between both.

本文通过联立方程模型将上市公司现金股利政策与资金侵占结合起来考虑，发现国有控股的公司发放的现金股利水平在前一阶段最高；国有法人控股的公司，现金股利发放的水平在后两阶段最高，但资金被侵占的程度最低；社会法人控股股东对现金股利的偏好与国有法人控股股东无异，但其控股的公司资金被侵占的程度最为严重；国有股控股的公司，其资金被侵占的程度介于二者之间。

The contribution of modern human capital theory to economic growth theory is that it offered a satisfactory answer as to the differences of economic growth rate among countries. This theory considers that the investment on human capital and reserve of human capital is necessary to long and steady economic growth of every country because the human capital is not only ordinary production factor, but also can improve other production factors' efficiency, and can produce complementary effect to other production factor. And it can make the consume market bigger by producing themselves and re-producing themselves, thus raise economic growth rate.

现代人力资本理论对经济增长理论的贡献在于，它为认识各国经济增长率的差异提供了一个比较令人满意的解释，认为人力资本投资和积累是一国经济保持长期稳定发展的必要条件，因为人力资本不但具有一般生产要素的作用，而且也具有促使其他生产要素提高效率的功能，同时对其他生产要素具有互补效应，还可以通过自身的生产和再生产促进消费市场的扩大从而促进经济的增长。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

The important meaning of conclusion enhances innovation of market-oriented economy. China must chooses the technology path that accords with resource structure and nature endowment, relaxes wage control and capital price control, and arouses interests of labors to accumulate human capital.Key words: Deepening of Capital, Technological Advancement, Employment Effect, Human Capital.

结论的现实意义是，制定符合中国资源禀赋特点的技术发展路径是减少技术进步对就业替代作用的重要措施，同时放松资本、劳动力要素市场的管制和加强人力资本的积累也是发挥市场化就业形成机制不可忽视的基础性因素。

Commodity and its value → money → capital → surplus-value → wage → accumulation of capital → circulation of capital → movement of the general social capital → profit → average profit → commercial profit and interest → ground rent.

商品及其价值→货币→资本→剩余价值→工资→资本积累→资本循环→资本周转→社会总资本的运动→利润→平均利润→商业利润和利息→地租。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

"Creative property" is a successful listing "natural events" because of the "capital master" pioneering group, is listed as a capital boost travel since 1995 reorganization, time and again the capital market temper has set herself for the "capital of the Road."

&首创置业&的成功上市其实是个&必然事件&，因为对于&资本高手&首创集团来说，上市就像是一次刺激的资本旅行，自1995年重组以来，一次又一次的资本市场锤炼，已经让首创深谙&资本之道&。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？