查询词典 undulatory theory

The major theory of teachers' professional development includes the theory of teachers' professional qualities, the theory of teachers' professional development stages and the theory of phronesis.

教师专业发展的基本理论主要包括专业素质的构成理论，发展阶段理论以及实践思维的理论。

The polyphyletic theory of subject deleted the specificity and independent of sport right, socio-economic foundation theory ignored the self-development principle of sport, interest theory confused the difference between sport right and sport interest, sport right and other rights, statutory right theory narrowed the scope of sport right.

体育权利主体多元说抹杀了体育权利的特殊性和独立性，体育权利社会经济基础说忽视了体育运动的独立发展原则，体育权利利益说混淆了体育权利与体育利益、体育权利与其他权利的区别，体育权利法定说窄化了体育权利的范围。

This dissertation mainly acquaints the related theory on sovereignty from the angle of international politics, resumptively introduces classic sovereignty theory and effective modern theory, retrospects the develop course of them, and draws a conclusion on the basic connotation and character of sovereignty theory.

古典主权理论是适应资产阶级革命需要的；而现当代国家主权理论也反映了强国和弱国不同的利益需求，强国为了实现对世界秩序的主导坚持相对主权论、否定和干涉主权论，而弱国、小国为了保护自己的利益，则坚持绝对主权。

Meanwhile, the thesis studies, in line with more than one theoretical angle of view, such as modern sexual theory, urban sociologic theory, cultural geographic theory and cultural theory of images, etc.

同时，结合现代性理论、城市社会学理论、文化地理学和意象文化学等相关理论，在多角度的理论视阈的观照下对都市意象进行研究。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

Based on the discussion on the"the theory of the declination of average profit","the theory of imbalance proportion","the theory of underconsumption",the thesisargues that Mark's effective demand theory should be the combination of incomedistribution,imbalance proportation and overproduction on the angle of socialreproduction.

本文在讨论了&平均利润率下降论&、&比例失调论&、&消费不足论&等几种流派的基础上，提出马克思的有效需求理论应是以社会再生产为视角，把收入分配、比例失调、生产过剩三者联系起来的有机整体。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

After this, they parallel and develop, and finally consolidate. The popular theory of Aggressing Korea in about 1873 is affected from the ideology of Aggressing the Asia. In 1880 a group of Prosper the Asia comes into existence, which propagandize the theory of Prosper the Asia. In the evening of 80s, Yukichi Fukuzawa(1834-1901) composed Theory of Deviating the Asia, then this theory prevailed in Japanese society, and it start to affect the external policy of the state.

此后，左翼亚洲主义与右翼亚洲主义平行发展，但最终二者走向统一。1873年前后&征韩论&流行一时是受到了&征亚论&思想的影响；1880年&兴亚会&小团体成立后集中宣传&兴亚论&；80年代后期，福泽谕吉(1834-1901)发表《脱亚论》，一股&脱亚论&主张又在日本社会上流行起来，并开始影响到日本政府的对外决策。

By commentating the incentive theory in management, in economics and under the condition of information asymmetry, and new regulation theory, the thesis introduces the process of the development of incentive theory and new regulation theory. Based on the materials mentioned above, the core problem is quested.

本文首先通过评述管理学与经济学中的激励理论、信息不对称条件下的激励理论以及新规制理论，梳理出激励理论与新规制理论的发展脉络，并在此基础上提出本文所要研究的问题。

Four aspects are studied in this paper: the study of non-linear syllable theory of the analysis ofdengyunxue of the syllabic structure of Chinese character, the study of the distinctive feature theory of the four types of the articulation of initials, the study of the markedness theory of the devoicing of the fully voiced initials and the study of the feature geometry theory of the correlates between the devoicing of the fully voiced initials and tonal change. Through our studies, conclusions can be drawn as follows:(1) Contemporary phonological theories can be used to elucidate the principle of Chinese dengyunxue;(2) Contemporary phonological theories can be used to explain the historical phonetic change of Chinese;(3) Different theories and methods of contemporary phonology should be applied to deal with different problems of Chinese phonology;(4) The application of contemporary phonological theories to the study of the historical phonetic change of Chinese is helpful to test and verify the universalizability of these theoretical hypotheses

通过对等韵字音结构分析的非线性音节理论研究、声纽四等的区别特征理论研究、全浊声母清化的标记理论研究和浊音清化与声调演变相互关系的特征架构理论研究等四项初探，揭示了：（1）当代音系理论可以阐明汉语等韵学学理；（2）当代音系理论可以解释汉语历史音变现象；（3）不同的汉语音韵问题，应该用不同的当代音系理论方法来研究；（4）当代音系理论在汉语历史音变研究中的运用，有助于验证其理论假设的普适性

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48