查询词典 undulating ground

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Based on the mechanism of ground settlement, a rigorous solution is derived in this paper to find the ground settlement during excavation, taking the action of wall resistance into consideration, and the corresponding computer program is given. By use of the program, the characteristics of ground settlement caused by excavation are analyzed in detail and an excavation case in Chicago is calculated with the result compared to that given before.

通过对基坑开挖过程中地表沉陷的机理进行分析，本文还推导了一种考虑墙土界面侧摩阻力作用时的地表沉陷理论公式，并应用该公式对芝加哥某地铁基坑工程的地表沉陷进行了估算，与前人方法的计算结果进行了比较。

Finally, applying the current basis function of three-term sinusoidal expansion, the radiation characteristic and input impedance of the vertical and horizontal antennas above lossy ground are analyzed by the method of moments with the variation of frequency, height from the ground and ground parameters.

最后，用矩量法，采用正弦插值基函数，研究地面上方垂直、水平线天线的辐射特性和输入阻抗随着频率、离地高度、地面参数等变化的情况。

The relation between the parameter of ground motion and time is transformed into a pure random process with the amplitude varying with time. Based on the concept that there is the scaling invariant fractal structure in the transmission of earthquake motion and the self-affinity of the ground motion signal in time domain, an assumption is deduced that the curve of the stationary random noise of the ground motion varying with time is a fractal graph.

将一个运动参数的时间变化过程转化为具有时变振幅的一个纯随机振荡问题，运用地震运动传递具有无特征尺度的分形结构和地运动时域信号具有统计自相似性的概念，提出地面运动随机平稳噪声的时变曲线是一条分形曲线的假设。

Q: In stroke play, B, who was As fellow-competitor and marker, refused to sign As score card on the ground that A has played outside the teeing ground at the 15th hole. A claimed that he played from within the teeing ground.

问：在比杆赛上，B是A的同组球员，也是记分员。B认为A在第15洞发球区外打球，所以当场拒绝签A的比分卡。A认为自己是在发球区内打的球。

There were so huge roots and rhizome system under ground that they could absorb water from deep soil; Stems and leaves on ground could decrease water loss. The huge biomes of G.uralensis had strong drought resistance superiority. In the same time, drought stress significantly restrained the growth of G.uralensis. On the contrary, in some extent, drought stress could improve the growth of roots under ground and resulted in increasing the rate of root/shoot; moreover, made the color of velamen become red and enhanced the output and the quality.

主要结论如下：(1)在形态与生长反应方面，观察发现甘草地下和地上两部分都具有适应干早环境的特征，地下有庞大的根和根茎系统，吸水能力很强，地上茎叶形态表现出很强的节水能力，并且甘草群体抗旱优势很强；同时也观测到干旱对甘草地上茎叶生长抑制较为明显，但在一定程度上对地下根系生长起到了促进作用，导致根冠比增大、根皮颜色变红，即在产量和质量方面都有了很大地提高。

Ground the water heater by connecting the grounding wire from the electrical service ground to the ground screw located in the junction box .

热水器的接地通过从电气装置上将接地线连接到位于接线盒上的接地螺丝上实现。

Balladry civilian is a day with feeding, chinese farmer is forever on loess ground rehabilitate, they use their arduous sweat, dare be with laborious He Yong in loess ground dig is fed, they are like willing ox on loess ground hard land is cultivated, sow, breath, the hope trades the get one's own back of a land, long to come the joyance of the bumper harvest.

民谣民以食为天，中国的农民世世代代在黄土地上休养生息，他们用自己辛勤的汗水，用勤劳和勇敢在黄土地里刨食，他们又像老黄牛一样在黄土地上艰难地耕耘、播种、喘息，希望换来一份土地的回报，盼来丰收的喜悦。

In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: changing the government's function, improving the mechanism of evaluation about Levy upon ground and housebreaking, the property exchange should exchange the original address'property. The problem of farmer who loses ground is a serious factor that produces inharmonic society. In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: the farmer should be guaranteed by the lowest life guarantees, establishment and perfect the system of farmer's endowment insurance and medicare, establishment and perfect the education and the training mechanisms of farmers who have no ground. The problem of housing that the people who have no money or a little money is the other factor that produces inharmonic society. The thesis put forward the principle of the countermeasures: one is there is house for the people who no money or have a little money for house to live; one is that the countermeasures dont affect the marketization of the housing reform. According to the principle,the thesis put forward the approach:improving on the economical-housing policy,extending low-cost house policy,the rental allowance should mainly for money.

针对西部地区房地产业发展中影响西部地区和谐发展的两大主要因素—征地拆迁和公共住房保障问题进行了专题分析，提出了解决拆迁问题的对策是转变政府职能、改进拆迁评估机制并遵循产权调换应该以原址调换的原则；为解决失地农民长期生活保障，本文提出了把失地农民纳入最低生活保障制度的保障范围，建立和完善失地农民养老、医疗保障制度，建立和完善失地农民的教育和培训机制等主张；针对西部地区公共住房问题，本文提出了使西部地区广大中低收入群众居者有其屋、不影响西部地区房地产改革市场化方向发展原则为解决对策，并提出了在这个原则下的具体解决途径：改进经济适用房政策，扩大廉租房供应对象，廉租房补贴形式以货币补贴为主，让受补贴对象自由选择现有市场存量房或新建廉租住房房源。

The second step required some of the tall participants to put their knees on the ground in order to keep the balance of the bamboo stick. Although I gave no order for kneeing, some kneed on the ground without hesitation, fully concentrated themselves on the stick, regardless of the wet and muddy ground because of raining, which contributed to our success of the game.

由于我们组员之间高矮差异大，所以难免要求一些同学在我们进行第二个步骤时跪在地上，当时我没要求谁，大家凭着默契，在为了保持平衡的时候，几个组员早已双膝跪在地上了，并且神情专著的望着竹棍，丝毫没有顾及到地上的水。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48