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The objective is to provide an objective and quantitative basis for the standardization of TCM syndrome differentiation.In this paper,we systematically explain the conceptual advances on the underlying principles and pote...

在系统阐述隐结构分析及隐结构模型诠释的原理和工具的基础上，提出了隐结构法应用于中医证候研究的意义及步骤，并以抑郁症的隐结构模型为例，示范了隐变量和隐类诠释的方法和步骤，以期为今后从病证结合角度进行类似的研究提供参考。

In particular, it is unknown how the relevant neural substrates function as a network to mediate perspective-taking during the task requiring understanding other's belief. The current work first developed a new psychological paradigm that excludes potential confounds such as the processing of language, biological motion, episodic memory and causal coherence in the paradigms used in previous studies. I recorded neural activities associated with mental inference task using functional magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography in order to investigate the functional roles of several brain areas (i.e. precuneus, MPFC, etc.) that engage in understanding other's belief. I also proposed a computational model based on the neuroimaging results that simulated the neurocognitive mechanism underlying cortical dynamics in correct judgment of other's belief.

本文首先发展了一个新的心理学实验范式，排除以往常用&错误信念&范式中与语言加工、生物运动、情景记忆及事件连续性和因果性等方面的混淆，采用功能磁共振成像（functional magnetic resonance imaging， fMRI）和脑电（Electroencephalography， EEG）时频分析等脑成像技术，记录与理解他人信念任务相关的神经活动，通过对行为和脑成像数据的分析，研究楔前叶和内侧前额叶等脑区在理解他人信念任务中的功能意义，并根据脑成像结果，提出一个基于自我和他人视角竞争的计算模型，模拟大脑在理解他人信念时做出正确决策时的认知神经机制。

The researchers used the Lesch typology to classify patients into four types of alcohol dependence: type 1, those who suffer from heay alcohol withdrawal and use alcohol to weaken the withdrawal symptoms; type 2, indicating those who use alcohol for its anxiolytic effects; type 3 ("depression"), coering patients who hae an underlying affectie disorder that accounts for the alcohol abuse; and type 4 ("adaptation"), applied to those who hae premorbid cerebral defects, behaioral disorders, and a high social burden.

研究者使用lesch类型学把病人分为四种酒精依赖型：1型，那些遭受沉重酒精戒断症状并使用酒精减轻戒断症状的人；2型，表示那些依赖酒精的镇静效果的人；3型，涵盖有可导致酗酒行为的潜在情感障碍的病人；而第4型，适用于那些有病前脑缺陷、行为失常或有很高社会负担的人。

Resolves installed base complaints and quality issues, address underlying issues preventively, address end of life issues with parts

决心安装le预防地位于议题之下的基础诉苦和质量议题，住址，和部份的生活议题的住址结束

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

Results: There were 35 patients (14 men and 21 women), aged from 3 to 79 years (mean 45 years) Most patients were seen in summer with a recognizable underlying pruritic dermatosis, and had used commercial products containing cetrimide.

大部分的病例都发生在炎热季节且许多病人已有如痒疹等潜在皮肤问题，并使用含有cetrimide的市售抗菌洁身液。

Methods A clinical infection fungus strain was isolaled from mouth pseudomembrane vaginal,nasal secretions,urine,faces,and live puncture tissue,injured skin tissue of a female patient,who had no clear underlying disease.

方法从 1名未确诊女性患者受损皮肤，皮痂，口腔伪膜，阴道及口腔分泌物，尿便及肝穿刺组织，分离与培养出一种真菌，经生化分析，菌种鉴定分子生物学实验及DNA测序。

The primary scientific objective of the CNB is to foster interdisciplinary research and training in the basic neural and molecular mechanisms underlying complex behavior, including but not limited to psychopathologic behavior.

该研究中心的主要任务是促进神经生物学与行为的交叉学科研究，包括导致复杂行为的神经与分子机制的培训等。

Although previous studies have revealed that functional dyspepsia is associated with psychopathological factors and personality, the association is heterogeneous among FD patients, reflecting their diverse underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.

有鉴於高度的异质性，目前的诊疗准则(罗马III准则，Rome III criteria)提议以更专一的疾病诊断来取代功能性消化不良：罗马III准则将功能性消化不良作进一步次分类，因而定义两个症候群：功能性上腹痛症候群和餐后不适症候群。

Based on the detailed study of this section, a proposal is put forward that a boundary is drawn between the base of the Lower Jurassic Xiangxi Formation marked by conglomerate or grey-white quartzose sandstone and the underlying Triassic.

秭归盆地香溪组是著名的华南下侏罗统典型岩石地层单位之一，但随着三峡大坝的建成及库区水位的提高，其层型地点和选型剖面都将被淹没，因而推荐位于库区警戒水位之上的泄滩罗家沟剖面为香溪组替代新层型剖面。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。