查询词典 underlying

The algorithm takes into account the relationship between noise and underlying geometric information,such as normal and curvature.

为了更好地去除噪声，并保持模型的突出特征，提出了一种鲁棒的点模型多边滤波器降噪算法，该算法充分考虑了模型表面的法向量、曲率等内蕴几何量和噪声之间的关系。

Introduces the notion of Feynman's path integrals and path integrals approach to financial modeling; Derives the path-dependent options pricing formula by making use of the Lagrange form of path integrals; Discusses Ilinski(2003)'s Gauge model which based on path integrals and fibre bundle, and its application for real-options evaluation; Summarizes the general modeling framework of options evaluation, taking advantage of the Hamilton form of path integrals; Applies the Geske-Johnson's analytical approximation in the path integrals form to the real-options evaluation for investment decisions, detailed procedure is presented under the assumption that underlying asset price dynamic follows a geometric Brownian motion, and the integral reduction for multivariate normal integrals and polynomial approximation for real-options evaluation is given.

系统论述了路径积分概念方法及其在期权估值中的应用，利用路径积分方法的Lagrange表述推导了路径依赖期权定价公式：探讨了基于路径积分和纤维丛的Gauge模型思想方法在实物期权价值评估中的应用；利用路径积分的Hamilton表述形式，总结了基于Hamilton表述的期权估值一般化框架；基于路径积分的形式框架建立了一个新的投资期权估值模型，并在具体的估值算法中给出了多重正态积分的降阶计算和期权价值的多项式逼近方法。

First, it does not model the underlying objective function.

首先，它没有给基本的目标函数建模。

The firm's flagship Oculus fund – which blends investments in a range of underlying quantitative and qualitative strategies run by the group – returned 8.7 per cent last year.

该公司的旗舰基金Oculus去年回报率为8.7%。Oculus按照该公司的一系列定性及定量战略进行投资。

Granted that for centuries controversialists full of odium theologicum might misunderstand one another and fight about words while agreeing as to the underlying doctrines, yet it remains that the words person, hypostasis, nature had received in the second half of the fourth century a perfectly definite meaning, as to which the whole Church was at one.

想当然地认为百年controversialists充分的odium theologicum可能误解和相互斗争的话虽然同意作为基本的理论，但它仍然是人的话，本质，性质（ prosopon ，本质，物理）收到了下半年的第四世纪一个完全明确的含义，为整个教会是一个孩子。

Each case was different, but the underlying reason was consistent with the struggles that dug the Yankees a hole in the American League East, leaving them looking up at an eight-game deficit as they welcomed their off-day Monday.

每个情况都有所不同，但是潜在的原因始终相同，洋基自己在美联东区挖了一个洞，在其中挣扎不已，在差距八场的赤字下，星期一他们的off-day看来是很欢欣的。

I omnia represents a symptom of an underlying problem and is not in itself a disease entity.

失眠是某种潜在疾病的一种症状，失眠本身并不是一种病质。

The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of warrant issuance on the trade activities of underlying stocks by empirical analysis.

本文研究的目的是通过实证分析，探讨我国权证的发行对标的股票交易活动的影响。

Firstly, the preprocessed approach is similar to the anatomical one. The relation between surface of muscle and underlying structure is studied in order to comprehend the contraction of muscle.

步骤首先是采用类似于解剖学中采用的方法——分析肌肉表面形态与下垫结构之间的关系——理解并表现肌肉形状的变化。

The underlying reason is that the current Web services is based on "one-to-many" approach, in other words, the same user requests can only get the same service.

根本原因在于目前Web服务基本是"一对多"的方式，相同的用户请求只能得到相同的服务。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。