查询词典 underlying topological space

This method first maps training data into a high dimensional feature space through kernel function concept in Support Vector Machine and constructs orthogonal space in the feature space. Then it maps the data from feature space into the orthogonal space and computes Fisher criterion based global orthogonal discriminants.

首先应用支持向量机中核函数的概念，将样本隐式地映射到特征空间，然后构造特征空间的正交空间，再将特征空间样本映射到特征空间的正交空间，求解基于Fisher的全局正交鉴别矢量集。

NASA and its partners in the International Space Station have agreed in principle to let a 28-year-old South African become the second paying tourist on the orbiting outpost, the U.S. space agency3 said on Tuesday. Internet magnate Mark Shuttleworth signed a contract on Dec. 4 with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency to fly aboard a Soyuz space taxi to the station in April 2002, almost exactly a year after U.S. millionaire Dennis Tito became the first to experience space as a paying guest.

美国航天局周二说，国家航空航天局和它在国际空间站的合作伙伴已原则上同意，让一位28岁的南非人成为第二名付费的太空旅游者。12月4日，因特网巨头Mark Shuttleworth与俄罗斯航空航天局签定了协议，，他将于2002年春天搭乘Soyuz号太空的士到达空间站，这与首位付费太空旅游者美国巨富Dennis Tito的太空之旅相隔几乎整整一年。

Although the Company does not ensure that the CFD Quotes it provides are within any specific percentage of the underlying asset price, the Company takes into account the underlying asset price.

尽管该公司并不确保其提供的CFD报价在标的资产价格的任何特定比例内，该公司考虑标的资产价格。

This paper use five up and out warrants that have been issued in Taiwan, assuming the returns of their underlying assets follow the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic process. We can estimate their parameters by in-sample data, and simulate the price of underlying assets and also the theoretical price of the up and out warrants.

本文选取在台湾发行之五档上限型的认购权证假设其标的资产报酬率服从GARCH(1，1)模型，利用样本内的资料模拟GARCH(1，1)模型的参数，并利用估计出来的参数模拟标的资产样本外的价格以及上限型认购权证的理论价格。

As for the underlying theory, the positive and linear relationship between the funniness of the ad and brand attitudes supports an affective mechanism underlying the impact of humor in advertising.

对于当前的研究来看，广告和品牌态度之间的正向和线性关系支持当前广告幽默的影响机制。

Firstly, we set a barrier to the underlying asset price under the assumption of common Asian options, the average period begins at the first time when the underlying price hits the barrier. We give a closed-form formula for the Asian call options price with fixed strike price in the case of continuous geometric average and in the case of discrete geometric average.

首先，在其它假设条件与一般亚式期权相同的条件下，对标的资产的价格设置了一个障碍，当标的资产的价格第一次越过障碍时，平均周期开始，得到了连续和离散两种情况下，具有固定执行价格的几何平均亚式看涨期权价格的封闭解。

Considering the difference of runoff characteristics on different underlying surface in the area of plain tidal river network, four kinds of surface is divided,namely, waters paddy field-, dry land and central urbanized area,and suitable method is adopted separately in each surface to simulate runoff process. Xinanjiang Model usually applicable for mountain areas is introduced to river network area, furthermore, the paper researches runoff calculation of central urbanized area, the underlying surface is divided into pervious and imperviousness areas.In perviousness areas, Hoton Infiltration formula and corresponding spatial infiltration rate curve are used to establish the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture in order to decide the infiltration. According to practical situation.

根据平原河网区城市下垫面产汇流方式的不同，分成水面、水田、旱地、城镇四类，分别采用相对应的产流汇流计算方法，将适用于山丘区的新安江模型引入到平原河网区城市，同时对于城镇这类下垫面，从下渗角度考虑，划分成透水和不透水两种类型，根据霍顿下渗公式和下渗率空间分布曲线，建立下渗率和土壤含水量的关系，进而研制出城镇透水面的产流计算方法，城镇汇流根据实际情况可结合城市管道排水计算。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

The common ways are: using pun to translate pun, using substitute, using paronym to compensate pun, using shifting, preserving both the surface meaning and underlying meaning, preserving either the surface meaning or the underlying meaning, using explanatory translation, and the last choice is adding notes.

普遍的方法是：用双关译双关、替代法、用谐音来补偿双关、转移法、同时保留表层意思和隐含意思、保留表层意思或隐含意思、用解释翻译法、以及加注。

As such, this paper focused on the pioneer experiment of "the Mark on the Wall" in its text form, and its underlying origin and groundbreaking significance from the following aspects: First, the article dealt with the pioneer experiment of "the Mark on the Wall" in its text form, which will be manifested mainly in three aspects: that is the plotlessness of its content, the variousness of its Style, as well as the network structure formed by two types of time; Then, the article discussed the underlying origin behind the experimental text form of "the Mark on the Wall", there are two main aspects: namely, the generation of "the Mark on the Wall" is not accidental, but is of close relation with Virginia Woolfs resentment to the text form of the traditional novels and her exploration in the new novel forms.

首先，文章论述了《墙上的斑点》在艺术形式上的先锋实验性，其主要体现在三个方面：即内在无情节性、文体形式的综合化、以及由两种时间构筑的网状结构。接着，文章探讨了《墙上的斑点》文本形式实验背后的深层根源，主要有两个方面：即：《墙上的斑点》的产生不是偶然的，而是与弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫对传统小说艺术形式的不满和对新小说艺术形式的探索紧密相连的。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。