查询词典 underlying topological space

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" with its motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and "social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impart the differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relation and that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文围绕着"城市居住区空间结构模式演化"为主线来展开，中心思想是：无论在城市发展的那个历史时期，城市居住区空间既是一种"地理空间"，同时也是一种"社会空间"，前者是外表形式，而后者是内在实质，城市居住区空间的"分化"现象是城市社会等级结构的外在体现，实质上是人与人以及社会群体之间关系的反映，从而形成"社会空间统一体"。

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" withits motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and"social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impartthe differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relationand that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文主要从空间分布的角度出发，分析与归纳不同时期城市居住区结构特点与模式。

Secondly identifies the relation of G / S model and space data services platform , space data services platform is the core of G / S model, the current space data service platform is in the initial stage of development, and the "Digital Earth platform" as a kind of space data service platform is the key issue which is studied , and with other space data services platform, it has many characteristics and advantages.

其次肯定了G/S模式与空间数据服务平台的关系，空间数据服务平台是G/S模式的核心，当前的空间数据服务平台正处于发铺的初级阶段，而"数字地球平台"是本课题重点研讨的一种空间数据服务平台，和其他空间数据服务平台比拟具有良多特色和长处。

In all, the application of the interdisciplinary cultural research method to culturally and politically reflect on the relationships between literature and space is not only criticism of alienation caused by the domination of homogeneous space power, but also possibility of combating the repressive space, and thus transforming space and seeking for multiple differential space that is free and emancipatory.

总之，运用跨学科的文化研究方法，对文学与空间的关系进行文化政治学的反思，不仅意味着对同质化空间权力统制所造成的异化现象的批判，同时也意味着抵抗压迫空间，进而改变空间，寻求自由解放的多样差异空间的可能性。

It can be considered that there are separate 0 space, entity space,∞ space, imaginary number space and assembled space, etc.

可以认为，科学上存在单独的0空间、实体空间、∞空间、虚数空间，及组合空间等。

In this paper, a varieties of concepts of compactness of sets and sunsets are introduced in a complex locally convex space, which are respectively the generalizations of the known sunsets and convex sets. By establishing the relationship between restricted p-centers of a set in a complex locally convex space and restricted Chebyshev centers of the corresponding set in the quotient space with respect to ker, characterizations and uniqueness of restricted p-centers of sets in a complex locally convex space are obtained. These results are better than any other known ones when we restrict them in real normed linear spaces and real locally convex space.

本文首先在复局部凸空间中引入了几种紧性及几种太阳集的概念，它们分别是已有紧性和凸集概念的推广；然后通过建立局部凸空间中集的限制p-中心和关于ker的商空间中对应集的限制Chebyshev中心的关系，来研究局部凸空间中集的限制p-中心问题，本文即使是在实赋范空间和在实局部凸空间中所得的结果都分别是有关已知结果的深化和推广。

In chapter one,the backgrounds and current situation of operator theory in Banach space are introduced and the preliminaries of Banach space are given.In chapter two,we study the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing strict-set-contraction operator in product space.Under the weak continuous condition,we obtain the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for decreasing operator and we give an application of these results; In chapter three,we get several positive fixed point theorems of decreasing operator and the existence and uniqueness theorems of positive fixed point for operator C=A+B,C=D-A in real Banach space where the order is decided by a normal cone; In chapter four,we obtained some existence and uniqueness theorems of fixed point for some mixed monotone operators in semi-ordered Banach space.

在第一章中，主要介绍了半序Banach空间非线性算子的研究历史背景、现状以及半序Banach空间中的预备知识；在第二章中，我们利用半序方法研究了Banach乘积空间中严格集压缩减算子不动点存在唯一性问题，在弱连续的条件下，得到了不动点的存在唯一性和迭代收敛性，同时，给出了它们的一些应用；在第三章中，我们建立了拟弱连续减算子的正不动点定理，并证明了算子C=A+B，C=D-A的正不动点存在唯一性定理；在第四章中，我们得到了半序Banach空间中混合单调算子的不动点存在性及唯一性定理。

The first is that a symplectic structure or a Poisson structure exists on the even dimensional phase space or on the odd dimensional phase space of the corresponding equations. The second is that there is another symplectic structure or another Poisson structure on the generalized phase space which consists of original phase space and independent variable space.

第一、系统在相空间上存在一个一般辛结构或者Poisson结构；第二、系统整体在包括了自变量的增广空间上存在一个一般辛结构或者Poisson结构；第三、第一个结构若是依赖于自变量，那么系统必然受到外力作用（偏微分方程也有特殊的情形，我们在第五章会加以说明），而第二个结构的则给出了第一个结构和外力之间确切的对称关系。

In western painting it came from the primitive society when a few space factors appeared in the mural paintings sketched out by single line, the Greek bottle picture with the simple perspectivity, the Rome mural painting in which the perspectivity was originated, the Middle Ages when the perspectivity develop relatively slowly, the Renaissauce when the perspectivity highly developed, the Post Impressionism when Cezanne reformed the structure of space subjectively and orderly to open the gate of Modern Art, the 21 Century when the space was des-constructed and the idea of space developed pluratislically, at last the beginning of Actionism , to reach the end of the development of the space in painting, so to achieve the return from the three-dimensional illusion to the reality.

西方绘画由原始社会单线勾勒的壁画中极少的空间因素的运用，继而希腊瓶画中简单的透视。罗马时期透视法的萌芽，中世纪的相对滞缓的发展，文艺复兴时期对自然完善的表现至塞尚，则开启了现代艺术中空间主观化、秩序化的先河，进而出现二十世纪绘画空间解构、重组、多元化发展的状况，行为艺术的产生，实现了绘画空间由三维幻象到真实的还原，成为西方绘画的空间发展历程的终结点。

By analyzing the collected data of the outdoor leisure space for old people all over the world, the effect of gardening design on the lives of old people is generalized. Some typical inhabited regions are investigated with questionnaire, photographing and visitation. By analyzing and investigating the breathing space, the rest space, the walking space and the reforest space, the shortages are also putted forward.

并运用问卷调查、访谈、拍照等方式，对选定的几个典型的居住区进行实地调查，通过对居住区户外环境中的活动空间、坐息空间、步行空间以及绿化空间进行分析与研究，提出其应改正的不足，在总结出武汉市老年人的活动特点的同时，提炼出创造一个既适宜普通居民的现代居住需求，又能体现出对老年人亲切关怀的户外环境设计方法。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。