查询词典 underlying topological space

In this thesis we study largely two problems in the context of the φ-mapping topological current theory proposed by Prof. Yishi Duan, ranging from inner structure of homotopy in algebraic topology to topological excitations in the atomic Bose-Einstein condensates.

本论文在段一士教授提出的φ映射拓扑流理论框架内研究了两个问题：代数拓扑中同伦理论的内部结构，及原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的拓扑激发。。。。

Secondly,as an application ofφ-mapping topological current the-ory,the vortices in TDGL model have been studied.Some importantartificial hyperthesises in other theories have been changed into naturalresults ofφ-mapping topological current theory.The inner structureof vortices system in the TDGL model has been obtained in terms oforder parameter field.For the first time,the branch process of thevortex system in the TDGL model have been discussed.

其次，作为Ф-映射拓扑流理论的重要应用，本文研究了TDGL模型的vortex动力学，对过去该模型中的一些人为假设给予了合理而严格的理论基础，用序参数的Hopf指数和Srouwer度表征了拓扑荷，建立了该系统拓扑性质的新理论，并首次探讨了TDGL模型中的vortex的分岔过程。

For inheriting the dynamic constraint information of the multibody simulation model, topological configuration of the multibody simulation model was built, and simplified constraint form was put forward with the topological mapping of the multibody simulation model in the heterogeneous systems. To transform the information of the multibody simulation model, the offset matrix which transformed the location and orientation of constraints and the matrix which transformed the location and orientation of parts were computed.

利用多体动力学仿真模型在异构系统的拓扑映射，建立多体动力学仿真拓扑构型，提出仿真模型动力学约束的约束简型表示法，实现动力学约束信息的关联继承，并通过约束偏置变换矩阵和构件位姿变换矩阵的求取，驱动多体动力学仿真模型构件和约束位姿的自动调整，实现多体动力学仿真模型的动态转化。

A method of the surface combination based on classification or Euler Operation and the computation of the surface boundaries of a surface is offered to finish the geometry mapping of surfaces between half-edge model and the closed_shell branch of manifold surface model. Moreover, the concepts of conformal-shape geometrical mapping and topological mapping are given. The bi-directional conformal-shape topological mapping between half-edge model and the closed_shell branch of manifold surface model is proved.

提出了一种基于等价分类和欧拉操作的面片合成和曲面边界计算方法，完成了半边模型到流形曲面模型closed shell枝的曲面几何映射；给出了保形几何和保形拓扑映射概念，证明了半边模型到流形曲面模型的closed_shell分枝的双向保形拓扑映射。

Based on these researches,a full theoretical method is established, which is an applicable to determine all possible STPR mechanisms of anyone usable topological limb.Finally,this family of STPR mechanisms is determined one by one.Each mechanism in the family is depicted by means of the type of its topological limb,the actuated layout,and the structure parameter.

基于这些工作，形成一套完整的理论方法，用来确定任何一种可用分支拓扑组成的所有可能的STPR机构，一类STPR机构最终逐个被确定，每个机构都可以根据其分支拓扑类型、驱动布局类型和结构参数给以唯一的描述。

Based on the description of uncertain linear and area objects, intersection degrees for parts of uncertain linear and area objects are represented quantitatively. By calculating correlation degrees between spatial vectors composed of these measurement units and spatial relation vectors determined by 9-intersection model, a new model is presented for topological relations between uncertain linear objects and fuzzy region, which could distinguish the type of topological relations through quantitative analysis method.

在时不确定线状目标和面状目标进行描述的基础上，对不确定线状目标与面状目标各组成部分之间的相交程度进行了定量表达，通过计算这些度量组成的空间向量与9-交集模型确定的空间关系向量之间的相关度，提出了一种不确定线状目标和面状目标之间拓扑关系的描述模型，通过定量的方法来对其空间拓扑关系进行判别。

The topological structure of a new type of static synchronous compensator, which consists of traditional 12-pulse converter and a cascaded H-bridge, is presented. The purpose of designing such a topological structure, which integrates the concepts of multi-level, soft-switching and re-injection, is to reduce the voltage harmonic content at AC side and to solve dynamic voltage balance among the switches connected in series.

介绍一种新型H桥级联静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator，STATCOM)的拓扑结构，它由传统的12脉冲变换器和一个H桥链构成，结合了多电平、软开关和注入技术，降低了交流侧电压谐波含量，解决了串联开关动态电压平衡的问题。

According to the three criteria, an appropriate doorsill is found by adaptively adjusting a discount factor in the process of iteratively solving. 2. 3 Method of Processing the Deleted Elements According to the doorsill, the continuous topological variables can be regressed to the 0-1 type discrete topological variables.

2.2 调整折减系数搜索最佳阈值为了能使程序快速准确的得到满足约束的最优拓扑结构，根据框架结构的特性引入结构非奇异、结构响应不被违背和结构重量不改变三个准则判断迭代收敛，并根据这三个准则的满足情况，在优化迭代过程中自适应的调整折减系数来搜索最佳阈值。

The paper reviews the phylogeny of the LCD, describes the recent development situation of LCD-TV and several authority investigation institution do its prospective forcast. The research of the switching power supply, future development t rend is given in the paper. Outlines of LCD-TV technology, introduce the sort of topological structure. The BUCK type converter topological structure and the systematical basictheory were put emphasis on; the PFC, the reasons of power factor simply and the core of L6562 were analyzed, emphatically on the application circuit of this core, and account the design parameter of the application circuit. The sort and control mode of PWM, the control core of UC3846 and OB2262 were explained, the application circuit of this core were specific analyzed, practice picture in the real circuit uses oscilloscope were educed and contrastive analysis in this research.

本文回顾了LCD的发展史，介绍了LCD-TV发展的近况和一些权威调查机构对其未来的预测；对开关电源的研究概况和它的发展趋势作了总结；总体介绍了LCD-TV电源的结构及工作原理、拓扑结构的分类，着重研究了BUCK型变换器的拓扑结构及工作原理；对PFC作了综述，研究了功率因数降低的原因，重点介绍了L6562芯片，对此芯片的应用电路作了具体分析，并对芯片外围的设计参数作了分析研究；研究了PWM的分类和控制模式，对控制芯片UC3846和OB2262分别进行了重点说明，详细研究了基于UC3846的PWM设计，用示波器对其实际电路进行了抓图，并对比分析实际波形。

Then it describes the properties of topological transformation in map data processing as well as the realization of so-called indirect topological selection in this cartographical data base system.

然后就地图数据处理的拓扑变换性质以及在该地图数据库系统中称之为&间接拓扑选取&的实现进行了论述。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。