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Daguerre invented since the French "Silver Edition tomography," after 160 years, photography has undergone a number of revolutionary changes and development, now has developed into a large number of artistic disciplines categories.

自法国人达盖尔发明"银版摄影术"以后的160多年里，摄影经历了诸多革命性的变革与发展，如今已发展成一门门类众多的艺术学科。

Virgin olive oils are the oils obtained from the fruit of the olive tree solely by mechanical or other physical means under conditions, particularly thermal conditions, that do not lead to alterations in the oil, and which have not undergone any treatment other than washing, decantation, centrifugation and filtration.

原始橄榄油是油从果实的橄榄树只用机械或其他物理手段的情况下，特别是热条件下，不会导致改建的油，并没有经过任何治疗以外洗衣机，迁，离心，过滤。

In many developed countries, a series of changes have been undergone in some traditional natural monopoly industries, including deregulation, denationalization and introduction of the competition mechanism.

在许多发达市场经济国家，传统的自然垄断行业发生了一系列的变化，主要包括：放松管制、非国有化及引入竞争机制。

The long-standing tradition of "poetic education" has undergone dramatic changes both in connonative and denotative meanings through thousands of years' inheritance and evolution.

"诗教"传统由来已久，经历了数千年的承传和演变后，它的内涵和外延都有了明显的变化。

Over a period of half a century, the initials and finals system of the Cantonese spolen by these boat dwellers has undergone great changes due to the influence and infiltration of th stronger Chaozhou-Shantou subdialect thereabout on the one hand, and because of the detestation and rejection of their mother tongue in th.

在50年的光阴里，一方面，由于强势方言潮汕话的影响与渗透，使疍家粤语的音韵系统发生了重大的变化；另一方面，又由于家渔民从心理上对母语产生厌恶和排斥而加速了粤语交际功能的丧失。

The researches on Rosa Luxemburg's thought have undergone the diagrammatical transformation from "Return to Marx" to "Marxism" in 20th century.

20世纪的罗莎？卢森堡思想研究经历了由"回到马克思"到走向"马克思主义"范式的转换。

The emergence and development of judge interpretation reflects the trend of strengthening the power of Judges in the civil proceedings of countries and regions under the Continental Law. However, it doesn't mean the proceedings have undergone fundamentally structural changes. The judge has to execute his right of judge interpretation within the extent of dialecticism and disposition doctrine, which is in contrast with the disposition system under the judge-dominant proceedings mode.

释明制度的产生与发展，反映了当前大陆法系国家和地区民事诉讼中强化法官职权的趋势，但这并不意味着其诉讼体制发生结构性根本变化，法官需要在辩论主义和处分权主义的约束范围内适当行使释明权，这与法官职权主导诉讼体制下的职权告知制度有着根本的区别。

Nevertheless,during this period, Confucian thought has been greatly challenged by the researchers of Didacticism and Confucianism. Therefore,in analyzing the revival phenomenon,we bear in mind the following three premises: 1）Didacticism has received strong critic ism s in the contemporary world; 2）The international environment and China's status has changed radically; 3）The ideological position and function has undergone a transformational change; and 4）Confucianism itself has changed a lot.

当然，它们也受到来自启蒙主义与儒学研究者的批评；而我们在讨论这一时段儒学复兴现象时，也须注意以下前提：一、启蒙主义在今日世界受到严重的挑战；二、国际环境和中国的国际地位发生了根本性的逆转；三、意识形态的地位与作用发生了转变；四、儒学本身也发生了诸多变化。

The cliffs may indicate that Dione has undergone some sort of tectonic surface displacements in its past.

这些冰崖表明在过去土卫四的表面可能经历了某种地壳运动。

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。