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Centering on such questions as: Why hasn't such a large-scale project undergone a bidding process And why is it that a foreigner was selected as designer With his imperious political aloofness, Mitterrand on the one hand directed his Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, to conduct a protracted series ofpublic hearings and debates, allow the public, opposition parties and academics to engage in endless quarrel, and apply his skills to toying with the media; on the other hand, he plowed full speed ahead with construction, determined to concretize his dream of bestowing upon Paris an architecture which,in his personal judgement, was worthy of it.

政治手腕高超的密特朗一方面命文化部长贾克朗举办一连串的公听会、辩论会，任凭大众、反对党和学术界的无尽争论，玩弄媒体的技巧；另一方面也马不停蹄地持续工程的进行，实现他个人「自认为」对巴黎这座城市有意义的建筑之梦。

The standard of the well contr ol of the disease included:(1) the ocular tumor shrank or even disappeared, and the tumor had creamlike changes or calcification and cicatrisation;(2) no oc u lar tumor recurrence in patients who had undergone enucleation;(3) no metastasi s found in the followup period.

病情得到良好控制的标准为：（1）眼部肿瘤缩小乃至消失，肿瘤病灶呈软乳酪样改变或出现钙化和瘢痕化；（2）眼球摘除者未出现眼眶肿瘤复发；（3）临床检查未见肿瘤转移。

A term that originally referred to the process by which two or more languages converge to form a new language when different cultural groups interact over an extended period, creolization has been gradually extended to describe the transformations undergone in various aspects of culture when two or more groups come into prolonged contact.

最初这个术语指的是当不同的文化群体长时间相互影响后，两种或更多种语言汇合而形成一种新语言的过程。后来这个词的词义逐渐扩展，用来表达两个或更多的群体经过长时间的接触，其文化在诸多方面所产生的变形。

The regenerated cellulose film prepared by cuprammonia method is firstly undergone plasticizing and drying then coated on two sides with the mixture of degradable low mole-cular weight polyurethane and unsaturated polyester, the water proof film is obtained after solidifying and crosslinking.

按铜氨法制备再生纤维素膜经增塑、干燥后用可降解性的低分子量聚氨酯和不饱和聚酯混合涂料在膜两面涂布，固化交联得到防水膜。

When American Pop art met the Chinese modernism in that very context, a certain mystery was produced: Pop art was readily understood as a Dadaist destructive art, while its cultural deconstructive property seemed to be ignored. By the early 1990s, due to the political reason, China had undergone its rapid social and cultural transition from Enlightenment era to consumerist era, while artists, who were still in despair because of the failure of cultural Enlightenment movement, found themselves confronted with a completely new economic market and their ideas mingled with those of modernist Enlightenment and post-modern deconstruction.

它以风格上挪用、平面化、去意义、去价值这类语言策略解构和消除现代主义的启蒙神话，成为与后现代主义哲学同构的文化思潮。80年代初沃霍尔访华，尤其是1985年劳申伯在北京和拉萨举办个展开始了美国波普主义在中国的传播，而这时正值中国85现代主义运动的高潮，启蒙和反叛是这一运动的主题，正是这种语境使这种传播产生了十分吊诡的意义落差：波普主义很轻易地被理解为一种达达式的破坏性艺术，而它的文化解构主义色彩反倒不易被体会。90年代初中国社会由于政治的原因急促地完成了由启蒙文化向消费文化的转型，艺术家们还沉迷在文化启蒙运动失败的悲壮气氛中却突然发现自己已深陷在一个一完全陌生的经济世界中，理想的失落和批判身份的丧失使他们的思想开始混杂于现代主义的启蒙建设和后现代主义的解构观念之间，于是，波普主义成为这个时代的一种自然的风格选择。

The Alexandrians held as firmly as any Catholics to tradition as the rule of faith, at least in theory, but beyond tradition they allowed themselves to speculate, so that the "Hypotyposes" of Clement have been almost entirely lost on account of the errors which found a place in them, and Origen's works fell under the ban of the Church, though their author lived the life of a saint, and died, shortly after the Decian persecution, of the sufferings he had undergone in it.

举行的Alexandrians作为坚定的任何天主教徒传统的规则信仰，至少在理论上，但他们超越传统，让自己的猜测，使& Hypotyposes &的克莱门特已几乎完全失去了对帐户的错误的地方发现了他们，奥利的作品属於禁止教会，但其作者的生活居住的圣和死亡后不久， Decian迫害，苦难，他经历了它。

The Alexandrians held as firmly as any Catholics to tradition as the rule of faith, at least in theory, but beyond tradition they allowed themselves to speculate, so that the "Hypotyposes" of Clement have been almost entirely lost on account of the errors which found a place in them, and Origen's works fell under the ban of the Church, though their author lived the life of a saint, and died, shortly after the Decian persecution, of the sufferings he had undergone in it.

该alexandrians举行牢牢任何天主教徒的传统，法治的信念，至少在理论上，而是超越传统，让自己的猜测，使& hypotyposes &克莱门特已几乎完全失去了对帐户的错误都发现一个地方和他们渊源的作品，属于禁止的教堂，虽然他们的作者居住生活的圣人，死了，不久后decian迫害的苦难，他经历了它的雇员。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The characteristics of elements shows that magma of fine dioritequartz diorites derived from the enriched mantle or lower crust undergone ocean crust subducting and dehydrating, and was formed and emplaced in the process of crust growth. The magma of dioritic porphyritedacitic porphyries emplaced relatively late, it might derive from upper crust or undergo intensive contamination of crustal materials, and was formed in the proces of crust thining. These characteristics suggest that the geodynamics background of the Jinchanggouliang gold deposit formation is the transition process from compression to extension.

元素地球化学特征显示：细晶闪长岩-石英闪长岩的岩浆源于富集地幔或洋壳俯冲脱水交代的下地壳，地壳增厚过程产生并就位；闪长玢岩-英安斑岩类的岩浆就位相对晚，来源具有上地壳性质或被地壳物质强烈混染，地壳减薄过程形成；这种特征暗示金厂沟梁金矿形成的地球动力学背景是在地壳挤压增厚转化为伸展减薄过程。

Among these high value food ingredients citrus bioflavonoids, formerly known as "vitamin P"(hesperidin, naringin, diosmin, neoeriocitrin, and their respective aglycones, tangeretin, nobiletin, apigenin, luteolin or rutin, among others) have undergone increasing importance.

在这些高价值的食品配料中的柑橘生物类黄酮，以前称为&维生素 P &（橙皮苷，柚皮苷，地奥司明，新圣草苷，以及各自的苷元，桔皮素，川陈皮素，芹菜素，木犀草素或芦丁等）承载了越来越多的重要性。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。