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This chapter studies the connotation of western civil society and its evolution from classic to modern and contemporary, from which we can know western civil society undergoes a process from integration, dichotomy to trisection, with which the concept of civil society changes. Therefore, we can conclude the connotation and characteristics of civil society. The concept of civil society is also suitable to Chinese context and it is the actual theoretical grasp of the new social structure elements which are brought by the social transformation.

本章研究西方公民社会内涵及其理论从古典到现代再到当代的演变，揭示了西方的社会结构经历了一个从一体到两分再到三分的过程，在此基础上总结出本文所研究的公民社会的内涵及其特征，论证了公民社会概念在中国语境下同样具有适用性，是对社会转型所催生的新的社会结构要素的准确理论把握。

The United States produced a great deal of splendid war films in more than a hundred years. It seems America will make a deep thinking when it undergoes a war, this became an unexhausted source of creating.

在短短百余年时间里，美国出产了大批优秀的战争电影，似乎每经历过一次战争，美国人就会做出一次深刻的思考，这成为其创作战争电影永不枯竭的源泉。

One that undergoes frequent abrupt shifts or reversals, as of opinion or emotion; a vacillator.

优柔寡断的人经常突然变换或彻底改变的人，如看法或感情；犹豫不决的人

It is shown that the period of UW Vir is increasing rapidly dP/dt=+1.37×10^(-6 day/year while it undergoes a cyclic change with a period of 62.3 years.

结果表明该星的轨道周期在长期快速增加（dP/dt=+1.37×10^(-6)天／年）的同时也含有周期为62.3年的周期性变化。

A dye recycled photosensitization system has been designed. As a result of studies in the mechanism of electron transfer reaction of xanthene iodonium salt, it is proposed that the dye-recycled process consists of three-step reactions during the photosensitization: The oxidative fading product of dye is formed through electron transfer under irradiation; In the presence of H-donor, product changes into acidic leuco dye product; Product undergoes deprotonization under action of base to regenerate initial dye.

本文设计了染料循环再生的光敏反应体系，通过对占吨碘翁盐电子反应机制的深入研究，提出了占吨染料在光敏反应过程中的染料再生循环，它依次由三个反应过程组成：在光作用下，通过电子转移反应，产生染料氧化褪色体；在H给体存在下，通过H转移反应，使产物转化为染料酸式隐色体；在碱作用下，发生去质子反应，染料再生回复到染料的起始结构。

This technology takes fresh persimmon as raw materials,then persimmon pulp undergoes alcohol fermentation and acetous fermentation.

为增加我国饮品和保健品的花色品种，探索了以水柿为原料，将柿子打成浆后经过酒精发酵和醋酸发酵酿制柿子果醋的新技术，并分析了柿子果醋加工过程中酒精、糖及醋酸含量的变化规律。

The result of experiment shows that epoxy agglomerant occurs hydrolytic reaction, the mica undergoes structural change.

试验结果分析表明：老化过程中环氧粘合剂发生了水解反应，云母发生了结构上的变化。

The results show that the normal process begins with archesporial cell and undergoes stages of primary and secondary sporogenous cell,microspore mother cell,dyad,tetrad,central nucleus microspore,vacuolated microspore,mature microspore,twocell pollen and threecell mature pollen.

对平流层辐射处理SP3谷子和对照CK3谷子雄性细胞发育的研究表明，雄性细胞正常发育过程从孢原细胞开始，经初生造孢细胞、次生造孢细胞、小孢子母细胞、二分体、四分体和单核小孢子中央期、单核小孢子液泡期、单核小孢子成熟期直到二细胞花粉、三细胞成熟花粉结束。

Whereas the absorption spectrum undergoes minor change with increasing polarity of the solvents, the fluorescence spectrum experiences a distinct bathochromic shift in the band position and the fluorescence quantum yield increases reaching a maximum before decrease with increasing the solvent polarity.

第三章：本章采用紫外可见和荧光分光光度法研究了一种新型的分子内电荷转移荧光探针1-酮-2--四氢萘在不同极性有机溶剂中的发光行为和光物理性质。

By not abandoning sorrow a being simply undergoes more suffering. Bewailing the dead he comes under the sway of sorrow.

为死者哀号恸哭，会陷入悲伤；摆脱不了悲伤，会陷入更深的痛苦。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。