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Under no risk,the corruption must take place on a large scale,but under risk,the potentate will decide whether he'll take corruption or not according to his evaluation to the profit from it.

在无风险条件下，腐败必然大规模发生，而在风险条件下，执权者决定腐败与否取决于他对腐败纯收益的评估。

The germination rate of Potentilla fragarioides L. was lower under all conditions, but it was significantly increased under light conditions.

莓叶萎陵菜的萌发率在所有条件下均较低，但光照下可显著提高。

Under the ancient Roman law which may be taken as their type, the son who was delivered from Patria Potestas by the death of his Father or Grandfather remained under guardianship till an epoch which for general purposes may be described as arriving with his fifteenth year,. but the arrival of that epoch placed him at once in the full enjoyment of personal and proprietary independence.

根据可以作为其典型的古代罗马法的规定，因"父"或"祖父"死亡而免除"家父权"的家子，应仍处在监护之下，一般讲到他十五岁的时候为止；但一到这个时候，他就能立刻完全享有人格和财产独立之权。

In the osmotic adjustment, soluble sugar had the primary function under the early stage of drought stress, while it was praline under the late stage of drought stress.

在渗透调节上，刺槐在干旱胁迫初期可溶性糖起主要作用，在胁迫后期脯氨酸起主要作用。

By means of a system of nutrient solution culture under greenhouse, the effects of different concentration of exogenous silicon on anti-oxidative system, reactive oxygen species, soluble protein and praline content, root activity and ion content in leaves and roots of Cabernet Sauvignon seedlings were investigated under salt stress condition (50 mM NaCl).

mM浓度的外源硅，研究了不同浓度外源硅处理对盐胁迫(50 mM NaCl)下赤霞珠幼苗叶片中抗氧化酶系统、活性氧代谢、可溶性蛋白质和游离脯氨酸含量，根系活力，根系及叶片中离子含量的影响，以期为外源硅在葡萄抗盐生产上的合理利用提供一定的理论依据。

At the same time, we studied population dynamics of seed-eating rodents in the autumn and the following spring. The results showed that, without enclosure protection, most of the seeds were predated due to high predation pressure in the autumn. The emergence rate of seedlings of all the studied species significantly increased under autumn protection, complete protection, and 1-4cm burial under soil covered by litter.

结果表明：秋季鼠类对种子的捕食压力大，使得种子在无保护的情况下很少存活到出苗；而秋季覆网保护和完全保护（覆网一直保留到第二年10月调查时为止）均增加了直播种子的存活和出苗率；将种子埋藏在土壤1-4cm也显著增加直播种了的存活率和出苗率，这与鼠类密度(12%)在秋季显著高于春季(2%)有直接关系。

The result shows that, under the condition of the same thickness of material, increasing the number of layers properly can weaken the press, the cutting damage and the destruction due to extension, and lower the impact energy on the construction effectively. In particular, multi-layered protection construction is rather striking in its advantage of destruction-resistance under high stress and low impulse load.

结果表明，分层总厚度相等的条件下，适当增加分层数目可以有效减小冲击载荷对结构的压、剪损伤和拉伸破坏，降低结构所受的冲击能量，尤其对于高强度、持续时间短的脉冲载荷，多分层防护结构的抗毁伤能力优势更为明显。

The structure system of high performance submarine must have the ability to resist the high pressure under deep water and under water shock loading. Consequently, the aim of this research will be the capability of resisting high pressure, shock loading, and collision damage of pressure hull

高性能潜舰之结构系统，应具有极佳之抵抗潜深水压及水下爆震的能力，因此本文的研究为配合此目标之追求，将以潜舰压力壳之耐高压、耐爆震及耐冲撞的能力为研究重点。

The Peace Treaty with Japan "shall apply to the ROC government is now under the control or in the future under its control all the territory," the terms put forward by the Taiwan side to prevaricate rule all of China's "Republic of China territory," the idea. Yoshida

日本用该和约中的"应适用于现在在中华民国政府控制下或将来在其控制下之全部领土"的条款，搪塞台方提出的统治全中国的"中华民国领土"的主张。

In this thesis, the barotropic primitive equation under the rectangular coordinate system and atmospheric circulation equation under p coordinate system are.

从正压原始方程开始，运用分层理论研究大气环流方程组定解问题的适定性，以及适定的定解问题(包括初值问题、边值问题和混合问题)在解析函数类空间准确解的求解方法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷