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The optimum hydrolytic condition for crude drug was: zymolysis at 39℃for 72 hours, hydrolysis at 90℃with 5% sulfuric acid for 6 hours under natural pressure; The reserved time of diosgenin was about 10 minutes under its chromatograms conditions, and the R-value between the main peak and the nearby peak was bigger than 2, which means reaching the standard of chromatograms separation.

生药材的最佳水解条件是：在39℃恒温箱中发酵72 h，加硫酸至5%，90℃水浴中常压水解6 h。

Along with the outspread of china's economy reform, market competition play abasic role in china's economy. Economy scale grow rapidly under market economy, whichresult in monopoly directly; on the other hand, authority mechanism of the inhere systemshaped under the nation monopoly. Consequently, monopoly in china is complex and oddwith the interlace of economy monopoly and administration monopoly, which cumberchina's free competition order.

随着我国经济体制改革的展开，市场机制及其竞争机制开始发挥基础性的调节作用，一方面市场竞争开始获得了生存空间，经济规模迅速增长，也便有了垄断产生的土壤；另一方面，原有体制中颇具根基的行政化、官本位权力机制，在国家垄断势力的依托下逐步成长。

Since directlying under the jurisdiction of in 1997, under theengineering construction and drive of the development of the West Regions of Sanxia,Economy is developed rapidly, the city size is expanded constantly, the city developsconstantly correspondingly too that form a team adjacently , The permanent residentpopulation grows from 2,870,000 in 1997 to 427 in 2001 in the urban district.

自 97 年直辖以来，在三峡工程建设和西部大开发的带动下，经济迅猛发展，城市规模不断扩大，周边组团城市也相应不断发展，市区内常住人口从 1997 年的 287 万发展到 2001年的 427.1 万。

Under the construction conditions of different shield driving forces and without in-phase grouting, mutual influences of construction of shield tunnels traversing adjacently under existing underground large-scale structures were studied with the numerical simulation and 3D model tests.

建立了盾构掘进三维有限元模型，针对不同的盾构推进力和同步注浆未及时起到支撑作用的施工工况，采用数值模拟和室内相似模型试验方法进行了盾构隧道近接下穿地下大型结构施工的影响研究。

From differentiation of soybean varieties and photoperiod adjustment, anatomical differentiation essence of different types of stem termination soybean varieties, variation law of stem termination development under different photoperiod treatments, effect of long day on the terminal raceme of soybean, regulation rules of AGAMOUS gene among different soybean varieties and under different photoperiod treatments were studied, which would provide theory base of plant type breeding of soybean especially improvement of podding-habits and cultivation and management of soybean.

因此，试验于2006和2007年在中国农业科学院作物科学研究所完成，主要从大豆的品种差异和光周期调控入手，利用解剖学和分子生物学技术，研究不同结荚习性大豆品种的本质差异、大豆在不同光周期处理下茎顶的变化规律，进一步明确长日照对大豆顶端花序的影响，及AGAMOUS基因在不同光周期处理下大豆品种中的表达规律，为大豆株型育种特别是结荚习性的改良及大豆栽培管理提供理论依据。

Another measure of the FSAP - the Transparency Directive which has been agre at political level in spring 2004 - covers inter alia third country securities issuers, which will have to prepare financial statements either under IAS or under third country generally accepted accounting principles provided the Commission recognises the latter as equivalent in the meantime.

金融服务行动计划&的另一项措施----2004年在政治上达成一致的&透明度指令&----除了别的以外，还包括了第三国的证券发行商，他们必须或者根据&国际会计标准、或者根据第三国普遍接受的会计原则，准备各种财务报表，条件是欧盟委员会承认在此期间后者是对等的原则。

For this reason, since in Gascony and the regions of Albi and Toulouse and in other places the loathsome heresy of those whom some call the Cathars , others the Patarenes , others the Publicani , and others by different names, has grown so strong that they no longer practise their wickedness in secret, as others do, but proclaim their error publicly and draw the simple and weak to join them, we declare that they and their defenders and those who receive them are under anathema, and we forbid under pain of anathema that anyone should keep or support them in their houses or lands or should trade with them.

基于这个原因，因为在加斯科尼语和地区的阿尔比和图卢兹和在其他地方的可憎的异端者，其中大约致电 cathars ，别人 patarenes ，别人 publicani ，和其他人不同的名称，它已经如此强大，他们没有不再信奉其邪恶秘密，因为别人会怎么做，但宣告其误差公开，并提请简单和薄弱加入他们的行列，我们宣布，他们和他们的捍卫者和那些接收他们是下诅咒，不许我们下的痛苦诅咒说有人应保持或支持他们在自己的住宅或土地或要贸易与他们。

Under the different pH conditions, the migration and transformation behavior of each form of phosphorus released from the lake sediments into water body was studied by means of simulation. The results show that under alkalic condition or acidic condition, the temporal and spatial distribution of phosphorus in the water body changes with its releasing mechanism, and its migration and transformation behaviors are various. The change of pH value has no obvious effect on such transformation, but the total phosphorus in the water body has substantial effect on the concentration change of various forms of phosphorus.

通过室内模拟湖泊沉积物在不同pH条件下，研究释放到水体中各种磷形态的迁移转化行为，结果表明：碱性条件和酸性条件下，水体磷的时空变化由于其释放机制的不同，其迁移转化行为各不相同，同时，pH值的变化对水体中各种磷的相互转化没有明显的作用，各种磷形态的浓度变化，在很大程度上取决于水体中总磷的浓度。

Under Institute Collision Liability Clause the insurers agree to indemnify the Assured for 3/4ths of collision liability, while under PICC Hull Insurance Clauses the insurer have to pay 4/4ths collision liability as well as allision liability the Assured becoming legally liable to third party.

英国协会条款仅承保3/4的船舶碰撞责任，而我国人保船舶保险条款则承保4/4的碰撞、触碰责任，沿海内河船舶保险条款则承保3/4的碰撞、触碰责任。三者对间接损失的保险责任也有所不同。

Subsequently, through the dynamic mechanisms of investment, the endogenesis of price, consideration of the resource constraints and the alternativity between productive factors, this paper completed the historic simulation to update key data, then built the closure criteria for baseline simulation, combined the dynamic recursive methord, finally assessed the long-term impact for member states in terms of policy changes under 4 scenarios. Different to the analysis from perspective of comparative static, the assessment of long-term economic impact was started from the macroeconomic point of view and import and export trade to reflect the relationship between short-term influence and long-term impact under 4 kinds of possible policy changes.

首先从CGE模型传统的比较静态的框架下，就GDP、贸易规模、双边贸易、贸易结构及产出水平、国民福利等方面来阐释各政策情景产生的冲击效果；然后通过投资动态机制与价格的内生化，考虑资源限制及生产要素间的替代性，以逐年递归动态求解方式，分国别从宏观经济、进出口贸易角度出发，对于成员国在政策变动后可能产生的远期影响进一步做出评估，以此来反映各种可能的政策变动对成员国经济的短期影响与长期影响之间的关系。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。