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The seed were soaked in hot water under respective temperatures of 50℃, 60℃ and 70℃; soaked by concentrated sulfuric acid respectively for 5min, 10 min, 15 min and treated under ultra low temperature for 2 min, 5 min and 8 min; Then burgeoned under 15℃.

以12份从不同地区采集的达乌里胡枝子种子作为试验用种，采用不同温度(50℃、60℃、70℃)热水浸泡、浓硫酸(5min、10min、15min)浸种和液氮(2min、5min、8min)对种子进行硬实处理，在15℃温度下进行发芽试验。

The present dissertation deals with:(1) Exploring the feasibility of the CO〓 methanation and the conversion CH〓/H〓 into C〓 hydrocarbons under plasma with catalyst at ambient temperature and atmosphere.(2) Designing a reactor and preparing some catalysts suited for the conversion of carbon dioxide via the cooperation effect of plasma and catalysts.(3) Optimizing reaction conditions of conversion carbon dioxide to C〓 hydrocarbons in the proposed process.(4) Studying the reaction mechanism of conversion carbon dioxide to C〓 hydrocarbons under plasma by using in situ OES technology.(5) By the results of characterizing coked catalysts, exploring the reasons that result in the coking of catalyst and the paths for decreasing the deposit in the catalyst under plasma.(6) Analyzing the energy efficiency of the plasma catalysis and exploring the paths for improving the energy efficiency.

论文的主要研究工作包括：（1）探索脉冲电晕等离子体与催化剂共同作用CO〓／H〓甲烷化和由CH〓/H〓合成C〓烃反应的可行性；（2）研制等离子体催化CO〓转化的反应器和适配的催化剂；（3）优化等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应的工艺条件和电参数；（4）利用原子发射光谱原位技术对等离子体反应的诊断结果，对等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应的机理进行推断；（5）通过对积碳催化剂的表征结果，分析积碳的类型及其成因，并探讨减少积碳的途径；（6）通过对等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应能量效率的分析，探讨提高等离子体催化反应能量效率的途径。

The administrative department of work safety under the people's government of province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall guide and supervise the safety licensing for construction projects within its own administrative region, determine and announce the scope of construction projects other than those prescribed in the preceding paragraph for which the said department or the administrative department of work safety under the people's government of districted city is responsible for implementing the safety licensing according to relevant laws, regulations and the decisions of the State Council, and report the said scope to the SAWS for archival purpose.

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府安全生产监督管理部门指导、监督本行政区域建设项目的安全许可工作，根据有关法律、法规和国务院的决定，确定和公布本部门和设区的市级人民政府安全生产监督管理部门负责实施的前款规定以外的建设项目范围，并报安全监管总局备案。

When two people's courts between which there is a jurisdictional dispute can not reach unanimity upon negotiations and report the dispute to their common superior people's court to designate the jurisdiction according to Article 37 (2) of the Civil Procedure Law, if both courts are grassroots people' s courts in a same districted city or municipal district, the intermediate people 's court of that districted city or municipal district shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in a same province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the higher people's court of that province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in two provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the higher people's courts can not reach unanimity upon negotiations, the Supreme People's Court shall timely designate the jurisdiction.

依照民事诉讼法第三十七条第二款规定，发生管辖权争议的两个人民法院因协商不成报请它们的共同上级人民法院指定管辖时，如双方为同属一个地、市辖区的基层人民法院，由该地、市的中级人民法院及时指定管辖；同属一个省、自治区、直辖市的两个人民法院，由该省、自治区、直辖市的高级人民法院及时指定管辖；如双方为跨省、自治区、直辖市的人民法院，高级人民法院协商不成的，由最高人民法院及时指定管辖。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon.

12：31 将城里的人拉出来，放在锯下，或铁耙下，或铁斧下，或叫他经过砖窑（或作强他们用锯，或用打粮食的铁器，或用铁斧作工，或使在砖窑里服役）。大卫待亚扪各城的居民都是如此。

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pa through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon.

12：31 将城里的人拉出来，放在锯下，或铁耙下，或铁斧下，或叫他经过砖窑（或作强他们用锯，或用打粮食的铁器，或用铁斧作工，或使在砖窑里服役）。大卫待亚扪各城的居民都是如此。

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon.

12：31 将城堛漱H、拉出来放在锯下、或铁耙下、或铁斧下、或叫他经过砖窰。〔或作强他们用锯或用打粮食的铁器或用铁斧作工或使在砖窰堛A役〕大卫待亚扪各城的居民、都是如此。

In the way of prophase preparing, this paper emphasizes the importance of full collecting inhering under pipe using no-dig horizontal directional drilling paving in the busy street and emphasizes the exploration technology being the main mean of inhering under pipe. Thus it can provide the main pledge measure of under pipe security and operator security.

在前期准备方面，本文强调在闹市区采用非开挖定向钻进铺设地下管线时全面收集原有地下管线资料的重要性，强调物探技术是对原有地下管线探查的重要手段，即保证原有地下管线安全性及操作人员人身安全的重要保证措施。

The damage and failure modes of brittle materials under tension and compression are different. The self-similar growth of open microcracks under tension, the frictional sliding, mode-n self-similar growth and kinking of closed microcracks under compression and their influences on the mechanical properties of materials are studied in detail.

在拉伸和压缩情况下微裂纹损伤机制和材料破坏模式都不相同，本文对张开微裂纹的自相似扩展和闭合微裂纹的摩擦滑移、自相似扩展、弯折扩展进行了详细的研究，分别给出了它们对材料的宏观力学性质的影响。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。