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Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。方法 16例患者采用经尿道输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗，狭窄长度0.1～1.0 cm，观察其术中出血、术后并发症及疗效。结果 16例患者均顺利完成手术，疗效满意，术中出血少，术后最大尿流率较术前有明显改善，无严重并发症发生。结论输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗对尿道狭窄是一种安全、微创且行之有效的治疗方法。

The mass of the people will derive only this one profit from such a method: many will refrain from what is forbidden under pain of mortal sin and will do what is commanded under the same penalty, but they will care little for what is commanded or forbidden under pain of venial sin only; on the contrary they will seek a compensation in the latter for what they sacrificed to the grave commandments.

" （ 4 ）"谁对待道德的角度诡辩，转让的一个重要组成部分之间的区别，严重和轻法律的严重和轻职责，严重和轻微越轨，凡人和venial罪孽。。。

The Cassinese PO congregation has missions in the Apostolic Vicariate of the Indian Territory and in Argentina, under the monks of the French province, in New Zealand under the English province, in Western Australia (Diocese of New Nursia and Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley) and in the Philippines under the Spanish province, and the Belgian province has quite lately made a foundation in the Transvaal, South Africa.

该Cassinese婆聚集了特派团在宗座代牧区的印度领土和在阿根廷，根据僧侣的法国省，在新西兰的英语省，西澳大利亚州（教区新努尔西亚和宗座代牧区金伯利）和在菲律宾的西班牙省和比利时省最近已作出相当的基础在德兰士瓦，南非。

And out from under tea-cups and from under bowls and basins, stepped other and more little mice, who hopped away down off the dresser and under the wainscot.

一只又一只的小老鼠从那些茶杯底下，碗盘底下钻了出来，接着他们跳下碗柜都消失在了壁板的下面。

First of all,we tested the germination and water uptake rate of 47 species typical xerophil seeds grow up in north China from 20 families,38 genuses under sufficient water and different Grads water stress by high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol(PEG6000).The results show that Xerophil seeds from the same habitat exhibited similar patterns in response to water stress.Xerophil seeds from arid community were stronger in germination and imbibition than that from other two communities under serious water stress,whereas Xerophil seeds from humid community were sensitive to any degree of water stress.Namely,the seeds live in arid habitat possessed high germination and quickly water uptake in sufficient water or any degree of water stress,but the others grow up in humid habitat shown significant difference which germination and water uptake well under sufficient water but inhibited even if slight water stress.

首先，我们通过对20个科，38属，47种旱生植物种子在水分充足和不同梯度的干旱处理(聚乙二醇PEG6000)条件下的萌发率及吸水率实验发现，当水分胁迫强烈时，分布于干旱沙漠地区的植物种子其吸水率和萌发率都高于半干旱和湿润地区的植物群落，相反，湿润地区植物种子的吸水率和萌发率对任何的水分胁迫都表现出敏感的响应趋势，也就是说，生境恶劣的植物种子在较强的干旱胁迫下，仍然保持了较高较快的萌发率及吸水率，水分充足与水分缺乏时无显著差异，而生境相对较好的植物种子在水分充足情况下萌发与吸水良好，但在干旱胁迫时则受到明显抑制，水分充足与水分缺乏时差异显著。

CT findings of GP included gas accumulation under the recess of xiphoid,gas accumulation in the area of lesser omentum,gas accumulation under the recess of peritoneal cavity,and seroperitoneum. Conclusion As a non-invasive examination means for abdomen,CT examination can discover whether there is dissociative gas or not and estimate the amount of gas in abdomen more rapidly and exactly.CT can also estimate the position of perforation elementarily.The recess under xiphoid is the first place where the dissociative gas assembles after gastrointestinal perforation.

材料与方法1 一般资料：1999年7月至2 0 0 4年1月我院经CT检查的胃肠穿孔的患者13例，其中男8例，女5例；年龄19～6 5岁，平均4 0 2岁。13例均行腹部CT平扫及站立位腹部X线平片检查，其中6例先行CT检查后行X线检查。8例既往有胃、十二指肠溃疡病史，2例有明显腹部外伤史。10例表现为突发上腹部疼痛、腹肌紧张，1例表现为明显右下腹部疼

We have calculated the electronic structure and optical properties of zinc blende structure ZnSe under different high pressure by means of plane wave pseudo-potential methodwith generalized gradient approximationin this paper.The total energy,density of state,energy band structure,and optical absorption and reflection properties under high pressure are calculated.Furthermore,we analyzed the change of electron structure,band structure and optical properties under high pressure using the results of experiment and theory

运用密度泛函理论体系下的平面波赝势和广义梯度近似方法，利用第一性原理计算了不同的压强下ZnSe晶体闪锌矿结构，得到了它的平衡晶格常数、总能量、电子态密度分布、能带结构、光反射与吸收系数等性质，具体讨论了高压下ZnSe的电子结构，并且结合实验结果定性地分析了高压下的光学性质。

The city green turf grasses are under seriously stress for the shading of tall buildings, trees and shrubs, and lead to the recession of turf grass, so the author studied for this problem; Taking three cold-season sods as test material, including Festuca rubra Pernille、Poa pratensis Kentucky and Agrostis Regent. Effects of different concentrations of uniconazole (S3307) on shade-tolerance of three turf grasses under shading situation were studied by testing long-term growth and physiological characteristics of them.; After treated with S3307, the contents of chlorophyll and soluble sugar increased, plant height decreased, leaves width and thickness increased. All of these indicated that S3307 can evidently improve shade-tolerance of three turf grasses with different shade-tolerance, the optimal concentration of uniconazole is 100~200 mg/L; The results are very useful and meaningful for improving quality of turfgrasses under shading situation.

高大建筑物、乔木及灌木遮荫会使用于城市绿化的草坪草受到严重胁迫，造成草坪草衰退，针对这一难题进行了研究；以耐荫性不同的冷季型草坪草匍匐紫羊茅派尼、草地早熟禾肯塔基、匍匐翦股颖摄政王为试验材料，研究了不同浓度的外源激素稀效唑(Uniconazole， S3307)处理对3种遮荫草坪草生理及生长变化的长期调控作用；经稀效唑处理，3种草坪草叶片叶绿素含量和可溶性糖含量增高，植株株高变低，叶片变宽、变厚，不同耐荫性草坪草的耐荫能力均得到显著提高，最适的处理浓度范围100~200mg/L；这在生产实际中有重要应用价值，特别对提高受遮荫胁迫的草坪质量具有重要意义。

Results:flutamide degraded very easily under the alkalic condition, partly degraded under the acid and oxidation conditions, and was stable comparatively under the heat and light conditions.

结果：氟他胺在碱性条件下非常容易发生降解，在氧化条件和酸性条件下也会发生降解，在高温和光照条件下相对比较稳定。

The comprehensive value of the planted seedlings under forest in the designed scheme in Beijing were assessed by applying VE and VA methods. It was indicated that the value of the seedlings under ecological forests followed the order of Quercus variabilis, Broussonetia kazinoki, Cotinus coggygria, Acer truncatum etc. It was concluded that in the forestry management, comprehensive values should be considered to select seedling species with high values for regeneration under forests.

评价结果认为，在以生态公益林定位的森林经营中，人工林下更新幼苗的综合价值依次是栓皮栎、构树、黄栌、华北五角枫等，所以在林下层苗木的经营选择中应该按照这些树种的综合价值来进行苗木的选择和操作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。