查询词典 under-employment

We will demonstrate the specification of reference prior distribution on the random covariance matrix. We will consider the approximate uniform shrinkage prior and approximate Jeffreys' prior. Both are formulated based on the approximated likelihood function. Under generalized linear mixed models, we show that the posterior mode under Jeffrey's prior is asymptotically closer to the REML estimate than the mode under uniform shrinkage prior does.

在广义线性混合模式下，我们证明了在样本数很大时，随机效应之变异数成份的后验众数和REML估计值会近似相等，同时也建立了后验众数和REML估计值的近似关系式，并提出了比较二种后验众数与REML估计值之间远近的准则。

According to the Circular, there are three conditions under which the donor and the donee of the real estate endowed as gift may be exempted from individual income tax: where the owner of the real estate donates the ownership for no consideration to his or her spouse, parents, offspring, paternal grandparents, maternal grandparents, paternal grandchildren, maternal grandchildren or siblings; where the owner of the real estate donates the ownership for no consideration to the person who is under the direct obligation to take care of or support the owner; where the ownership of the real estate, following its owner's demise, is transferred to the legal heir by operation of law or to the legatee or donee under the will.

根据《通知》，房屋产权无偿赠与的当事双方免征个人所得税的三种情况包括：（1）房屋产权所有人将房屋产权无偿赠与配偶、父母、子女、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女、兄弟姐妹；（2）房屋产权所有人将房屋产权无偿赠与对其承担直接抚养或者赡养义务的抚养人或者赡养人；（3）房屋产权所有人死亡，依法取得房屋产权的法定继承人、遗嘱继承人或者受遗赠人。

In addition,3-d subspace in quotient image method doesn't suffice to represent all images of an object under varying illuminations.Therefore,an improved method based on image on 9-d linear subspace constructed using 9 images of object under the configuration is presented to overcome these deficiencies.And 9 images of another object under the configuration are generated.

此外，商图像方法中简单的三维点光源模型无法很好地近似任意光照情况，因此，提出一种基于九维线性子空间的改进的商图像方法，并利用改进后的商图像方法合成对象在统一配置光源方向下的9幅图像，克服了Lee所提方法的不足。

As for T〓 and T〓 generations of rolB-transformed plants under control of natural promoter, IAA contents increased significantly in leaves both under long-day and short-day, and in young panicles only under long-day.

2自然启动子调控的rolB转基因T〓和T〓代植株在不同光周期下叶片中和长日条件下幼穗中IAA水平明显高于对照植株，而短日条件下幼穗IAA水平却与对照水平相近。

However, the current system of criminal expert evaluation in China has a crucial problem, which in some degree affects the fairness of justice. In the relevant legislation of China, the start-up rights of expert evaluation are totally under the control of investigative organizations and judicial organizations. The experts of criminal expert evaluation under above-mentioned organizations result in the deficiency of the ability of the evidence and the effects of the evidence. Under such circumstance, the manifoldness and dispersion of the system of criminal expert evaluation in theory change into unification and centralization.

但是，我国现行的刑事司法鉴定制度存在严重问题，并在一定程度上影响了司法公正，在我国的相关立法中，鉴定启动权完全掌控在侦查机关和司法机关，刑事鉴定人身份机关化使刑事鉴定的证据能力和证据效力存在缺陷，刑事司法鉴定体制由理论上的"多元"和"分散"异化为实践中的"一元"和"集中"。

Results Preoperative MRI classification indicated: intact annuals in 82 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 123 levels, PLL tear in 70 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 48 levels; on the other hands, the amount of annuals tear and free protruded mass under PLL introoperative observation were more than that preoperative MRI indicated: intact annuals in 38 levels, annuals tear with intact PLL in 165 levels, PLL tear in 62 level, free protruded mass under PLL in 63 levels; dural sac penetration in 2 levels.

结果： MRI术前分型：纤维环完整者81个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整者123个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂者70个椎间隙、髓核后纵韧带后方游离者48个椎间隙。手术发现纤维环破裂数量以及后纵韧带后方游离髓核片数量明显高于MRI的提示：纤维环完整型38个椎间隙、纤维环破裂后纵韧带完整165个椎间隙、后纵韧带破裂髓核疝62个椎间隙、后纵韧带后方游离髓核63个椎间隙、硬膜囊下疝2个椎间隙。

The integral organism carries out complete self-movement and self-organization, while none of the parts can carry out such separate self-movement only by acting in close interconnection with other organisms and subject to the determination of high-level organism. For example, the autorotation and revolution of the Earth and other planets can be realized only under the deterministic role of the center of solar system. The movements of solar system and various stellar systems can carry out only under the greater deterministic role of the Galaxy, and the movements of the Galaxy and numerous galaxy clusters can only be realized under the context of deterministic role of the metagalaxy. By such analogy, the organic feature and constitution of the universe can be found out, no longer limited to the superficial dispersive interconnections between local individuals and those in small range of the metagalaxy.

比如，地球和众多行星的自转公转一定要受太阳系中心的决定作用才能成立，太阳系和众多恒星系的运动一定是在银河系中心这个更大的决定作用之中才能成立，银河系和众多星系集的运动一定是在总星系的决定背景中才能成立，以此类推就可以发现宇宙整体的有机性和构成关系，而不再局限于表面上分散的局部个体和小范围联系。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utility function are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

This paper study the character and application of the solution of BSDE, the main results include: for the second kind of BSDE, the existence and uniqueness of the solution under non-Lipschitz condition, comparison theorem and stability are established , under weaker condition , the existence of the minimal and maximal solution is proved and the application in stochastic control and utility function is given; for the first kind of BSDE, under weaker condition , the existence of minimal and maximal solution .stability, comparison theorem and application to utilityfunction are proved.

本文研究倒向随机微分方程解的性质及其应用，主要结果有：针对第二类方程，讨论了在非Lipschitz条件下倒向随机微分方程解的存在唯一性，比较定理及稳定性等，在更弱条件下，得到了倒向随机微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性，在此基础之上，给出了在随机控制及效用函数方面的应用；针对第一类方程，同样在较弱条件下，证明了方程最大、最小解的存在性、稳定性、比较定理及其在效用函数的应用。

Combining two-dimension finite element calculating method and the soil's softened modular equation under the long-term vibration, the dissertation works out the soil's displacement law under the long-term vibration by way of analyzing the soil's modulus under the static situation with Duncan-Chang model.

把二维有限元计算模型和长期振动作用下土体的软化模量公式相结合，采用邓肯一张模型来分析静力状态下的土体模量来计算长期作用下土体的位移规律。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。