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Atomic Force Microscope is a new generation of Scanning Probe Microscope. It not only can be used in conductor,semiconductor,nonconductor,but also cant be limited by periodicity. It can also be used under various conditions,especially under liquid condition.

原子力显微镜是新一代的扫描探针显微镜，不仅可适用于导体、半导体、绝缘体样品，并且不受样品是否具周期性的限制；还可适用于各种环境，特别是各种液体环境。

Nanomaterials have many new characterizes which different from the normal materials for their small size, big surface area ratio and quanta dimension domino effect, for examples, the metal with good conductor will be turned into nonmetal when the size is reduced tonanometer levels; the resistance of originally nonconductor will be descended greatly when its size is reduced several nanometers or so, and loss the nonconductor property; the general solid is steady under certain conditions, while under nanometer conditions, the capabilities will be effected greatly by the granule sizes, the newness characteristics made nanomaterials have great appliance foreground on catalyze, optics, and industry produce and so on, therefore the nanomaterials have been the hotspot for materials science, chemistry science and so on.

纳米材料由于尺寸小、比表面积大和量子尺寸效应使它具有不同于常规固体材料的新的特征，如原来是良导体的金属，当尺寸减小到纳米量级时就变成非金属型；原来是绝缘体的物质，当尺寸减小到几纳米或几十纳米时电阻大大下降，失去了绝缘体特性；常规固体在一定条件下物理性能是稳定的，在纳米状态下，颗粒尺寸对性能产生强烈的影响等等，这些新奇的特点使得纳米材料在催化、光学、工业生产等各个方面都有着广阔的应用前景，因此，纳米材料目前已经成为材料科学、物理学及化学等学科的前沿热点。1990年7月在美国巴尔基摩召开了国际第一届纳米科学技术会议，正式把纳米材料科学作为材料科学的一个新的分支公布于世。

The results were as follows: under light or medium water stress, the changes of RWC, Pro, RCC, MDA and SOD were similar, membrane penetration and membrane lipid peroxidation aggravated, osmotic modulation ability and enzyme protection system strengthened; physiological modulation ability declined under severe water stress. Almonds subjected to drought in the condition of below 3.77% soil water content. Altogether Fritz and Nonpareil both had stronger resistant drought adaptation.

结果表明，在受到轻度和中度胁迫过程中，扁桃幼苗叶片的Pro、RCC、MDA以及SOD都出现相似变化趋势，细胞膜透性和膜脂过氧化程度逐渐加剧，渗透调节能力和酶保护系统增强；在重度胁迫时，其生理调节能力下降，当达到土壤含水量3.77%以下的重度胁迫时，就会受到旱害；总体而言，两个供试品种扶兹和那普瑞尔都具有较强的抗旱适应性。

Pointing out in the meantime, supply chain is an institutional change under the economic globalization enterprise coping with the competition ,and supply chain management is a kind of institutional norm under supply chain organized form.

同时指出，供应链是经济全球化下企业应对竞争的一项诱致性制度变迁，而供应链管理则是供应链组织形式下的一种制度规范。

Experiment Validation of Hydrodynamics Model of Drum Level The experiment rig was designed, and the experiment equipment was also set up. The experiment results show: As the validation of sloshing period under different levels, maximum error between the results of the experiment and the model is within±10%. As the experiment validation of model under in-and-output flux, changing trends of results of the model and the experiment are consistent, though there is some error in sloshing amplitude, the numeric error is within±20%.

2汽包水位水动力学模型的实验验证设计了实验台架，并建立了实验装置，实验结果表明：就不同水位情况下晃荡周期的验证而言，实验结果与模型计算结果之间的数值误差在±10%以内；就有进出口流量的情况下模型的实验验证而言，模型仿真结果的变化趋势与实验结果基本上是一致的，尽管晃荡幅度和相位上还是存在一定的误差，但其数值误差在±20%以内。

Review of the Guidelines 35 Annex 1 Membership of Working Group 36 Annex 2 Fish Species under Family Gempylidae 38 Annex 3 Fish Species under Order Gadiformes 40 Annex 4 Different International Practices in Handling "Oilfish" 59

指引检讨 16 附件 1 工作小组成员名单 36 附件 2 蛇鲭科鱼 38 附件 3 鳕形目鱼 40 附件 4 国际间在处油鱼＂的同做法 59

Based on the important results obtained from the present research on second degree price discrimination, this dissertation makes a systemic and more practical mathematics study on the side of the manufacturer angels, including further and more deeply research on monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second price discrimination under nonlinear demand function, Nash equilibrium of second degree price discrimination under the condition of competition with different demand functions, monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second

结果表明，其纳什均衡结果存在依赖于两厂商产品的市场占有率，并且两厂商需求区间的分段数越多，其纳什均衡存在的必要条件要求他们的实力越接近；第四章针对实际情况将确定性需求条件下厂商处于完全垄断状态下的二度价格歧视理论研究推广到不确定性需求条件下的二度价格歧视理论研究，更进一步地研究了垄断厂商在线性随机需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，用计算机模拟了此模型的可行性，分析模拟结果得出了一系列重要结论，最后给出了更具一般性的不确定需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，并严格证明了此模型的可行性；第五章对全文进行总结。

After cultivated, tube plantlets weren't evidently different compared with the control (inoculated under no NaClO, free virus conditions) in main growth indexes,which showed that Oncidium' s tube plantlets could be inoculated under open conditions when film culture vessels were used.

培养后的试管苗在主要生长指标方面与对照(不添加NaClO、无菌条件下接种)相比无明显差异，表明采用树脂膜培养容器可以在有菌条件下进行文心兰试管苗的接种。

The finite-gain stability of the controller was proved under the assumption that the kernel function was local Lipschitz in this open-loop inverse control system. The sufficient condition for that Gaussian kernel function to the local Lipschitz of either variable was given. The stability of the whole system was also proved under some proper assumptions.

针对此开环逆控制系统，在核函数为局部Lipschitz的前提下，证明了控制器是有限增益稳定的，并给出Gaussian核函数对任一变量的局部Lipschitz性的充分条件，在一定合理的假设下给出了控制系统的稳定性结论。

Main Food Section 主食部分 The refrigeration system shall be designed to maintain the temperature of 4 o C to 8 o C average or below within the cabinet under all operating conditions in ambient air temperatures between 18 o C and 40 o C, with the cabinet door opened for period of 40 seconds every 30 minutes under the test condition.

冰箱的系统设计是：在检验条件下，橱柜内的冰箱正常运作，橱柜门每隔30 分钟开启40 秒，橱柜内的冰柜会保持内部平均温度低于4 o C 到8 o C，而周围环境温度为18 o C到 40 o C之间。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。