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On the basis of the improved structure and under the premise of meeting specification requirement, the light steel door-truss structure is optimally designed by changing, cycle checking and gradually reducing the cross section size of overall structural member with the ANSYS parametric design language. The mechanical properties such as changes in stiffness, strength and stability of the optimized structure are completely analyzed under three load cases.

基于改进结构，在满足相关规范的前提下，利用ANSYS软件的参数化命令流语言（ANSYS parametric design language， APDL），通过改变结构杆件截面尺寸，对整体结构杆件的截面采用循环校核、递减尺寸，并对轻钢门式桁架结构进行优化设计，分析了优化结构在3种荷载工况组合条件下的整体刚度、强度及稳定性等力学性能的变化，给出了改进前后与优化前后结构的力学特性对比。

Huainan coal co-operation with Shanghai Tian integrated set of power plants are under construction; co-operation with the German Ruhr coal chemical project is progressing well; 20 square kilometers of "coal chemical industrial city" projects under planning and development of coal chemical industry, By 2010, the Huainan coal mining will be formed the amount of 120 million tons production scale, with a total installed capacity to reach 10 million kilowatts, and the formation of several large-scale coal chemical industry base in megaton.

淮南煤矿公司与上海天的电厂综合设置操作正在建设中，与德国鲁尔煤化工项目合作进展顺利，20平方公里的"煤化工城"工程的规划和发展煤化工产业，到2010年，淮南煤矿将形成120万吨规模的金额，总装机容量达到1000万千瓦，和几个大型百万吨级煤化工产业基地的形成。

Under constant temperature 20℃, the critical photoperiod of Papilio memnon was ED 13h 11mm:10h 49mm, under constant temperature 25℃, the critical photoperiod was ED 12h 49 mm:11h 11min.

在20℃恒温条件下，美凤蝶的临界光周期为LD 13h 11min：10h 49min；而在25℃恒温条件下，美凤蝶的临界光周期为LD 12h 49min：11h 11min。

Applications of rudimentary rules of contract or tort are tucked away under the head of Railroads or Telegraphs or go to swell treatises on historical subdivisions, such as Shipping or Equity, or are gathered under an arbitrary title which is thought likely to appeal to the practical mind, such as Mercantile Law.

合同或民事侵权的基本规则之运用被隐藏在"铁路"或"电报"等条目之下，或进入诸如"运输"或"证券"等历史分支的臃肿论著，或收集于一个像"商贸法"这样被认为可能对务实头脑有吸引力的任意标题。

The photocatalytic degradation property of ZnM2O4 (M=Cr, Mn, Fe) nanoparticles was investigated by using methyl orange, acid red B and reactive red K-2G as model pollutants under the irradiation of a mercury-vapor lamp (λ＞400 nm) or sunlight. The degradation rates of the above three dyes by ZnM2O4(M=Cr, Mn, Fe) are over 80％, 57％ and 39％, respectively within 2 h. It is found that ZnM2O4 (M=Cr, Mn, Fe)has a novel photocatalytic behavior for dyes under visible light irradiation.

在高压汞灯(λ＞400 nm)和太阳光照射下，纳米ZnM2O4粉体对甲基橙、酸性红B、活性艳红K-2G等有机模拟降解液的2h脱色降解率分别达到80﹪，57﹪和39﹪以上，表明锌尖晶石ZnM2O4光催化剂具有良好的可见光催化活性，并随禁带宽度Eg的减小，催化活性增加。

Due to the ability of the bivalent magnesium cation to form stable chelate complexes with carbonyl compounds,magnesium methylate for example is used as a selective carbonyl condensing agent. Three synthesis routes was proposed based on literatures and comprehensive comparison with other ways. First,Magnesium methylate is prepared by reacting magnesium metal with dry methanol.The magnesium salts of"higher"primary alcohols,i.e.alcohols with ≥ 2 carbon atoms,do not react directly with pure alcohols under normal conditions.In fact catalysts are required to set the reaction in motion and the preparation is performed under pressure at the higher temperatures.

一、直接合成法：本文将镁与无水甲醇直接反应制得甲醇镁；"更高级"的醇（比如C≥ 2的醇）在无催化剂的条件下无法直接和镁进行反应，本文以CCl4为催化剂将无水乙醇与镁直接反应制得乙醇镁，但是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂无水乙醇与镁无法反应；不论是以CCl4为催化剂还是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂，丙醇均无法与镁直接反应。

Due to the ability of the bivalent magnesium cation to form stable chelate complexes with carbonyl compounds,magnesium methylate for example is used as a selective carbonyl condensing agent.Three synthesis routes was proposed based on literatures and comprehensive comparison with other ways.First,Magnesium methylate is prepared by reacting magnesium metal with dry methanol.The magnesium salts of higherprimary alcohols,i.e.alcohols with ≥ 2 carbon atoms,do not react directly with pure alcohols under normal conditions.In fact catalysts are required to set the reaction in motion and the preparation is performed under pressure at the higher temperatures.

一、直接合成法：本文将镁与无水甲醇直接反应制得甲醇镁；"更高级"的醇(比如C≥2的醇)在无催化剂的条件下无法直接和镁进行反应，本文以CCl_4为催化剂将无水乙醇与镁直接反应制得乙醇镁，但是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂无水乙醇与镁无法反应；不论是以CCl_4为催化剂还是以原甲酸三乙酯为催化剂，丙醇均无法与镁直接反应。

Under cyclic pressure or torsion load, Four factors with two levels that might influence component stability were assembled into eight performing conditions by orthogonal design. Axial compression micromotion and torsion micromotion were cellected under the eight working conditions.

根据临床上多见的可能对假体微动产生影响的四种因素分设两个水平，采用正交设计方案，组合成8种处理工况对三翼臼进行轴向循环压力载荷测试，同理进行三翼臼的循环扭矩载荷测试。

In order to overcome the key problems in the experimental study on microwave plasma thruster, of which the whole system operates under vacuum condition, and to remove the unnecessary energy loss, the microwave source of plasma thruster operated under atmosphere and vacuum condition was developed by applying the design technology of the nonlinear power supply, the integration of attenuator and detector, liquid cooling, after overcoming the gas breakdown problems of electro and microwave apparatus.

为解决微波等离子推力器全系统在真空中进行实验，减少不必要的能量损失，利用开关电源、衰减器和检波器一体化设计技术和液体冷却技术，通过解决微波电子器件在真空中的放电问题，研制出可在大气与真空环境中工作的体积小和质量轻的微波等离子推力器微波源，其输出和反射微波功率可根据磁控管的阳极电流和检波器的输出电压进行测量。

In chapter two, under non-Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved; In chapter three, under non-Lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is proved and using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of BSDE which partly decouple with SDE, which include that the solution of the BSDE is continuous in the initial value of SDE and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. At the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e.g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion; in chapter 5, for the first land of BSDE ,using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied.

首先，第二章在非Lipschitz条件下，研究了第二类方程的解的存在唯一性问题，在此基础上，又证明了解的稳定性；第三章在非Lipschitz条件下，证明了第二类BSDE解的比较定理，并在此基础上，利用单调迭代的方法，构造性证明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理论基础之上，得到了相应的与第二类倒向随机微分方程耦合的正倒向随机微分方程系统的一些结果，主要包括倒向随机微分方程的解关于正向随机微分方程的初值是具有连续性的，得到了最优控制和动态规划的一些结果，在这一章的最后还讨论了相应的效用函数的性质，如，效用函数的单调性、凹性以及风险规避性等；第五章，针对第一类倒向随机微分方程，运用单调迭代方法，证明了最大和最小解的存在性，并研究了解的其它性质及在效用函数上的应用。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。