查询词典 under water

This paper reviewed the developments in 2-D numerical model of the water flow. By means of the latest observation data of the prototype, the detailed analysis was made on the major thalweg, section, island and bottomland, the erosion and deposition of the river bed and the scour hole near the dock and the law of the fluvial process was obtained. Based on the related references, the evolution trend of the channel after the Three Gorges was finished was predicted. The 2-D mathematical model of the water flow was set up and validated using the latest data. With the model, the flow and velocity of several cases were calculated. The stability computation of the bank at the typical section under difference conditions was carried out by adopting the world widely used Geo-Slope slope stability analysis program. Finally, the synthetical evaluation on the influence of the project on the flood level, velocity, river circumstances, bank protection and flood prevention was made and the conclusion that the construction of the dock had little effect on the flood discharge was obtained.

本文介绍了平面二维水流二维模型研究进展，对河道历史演变概述，通过最新原型观测资料对河道近期主泓线、断面、洲滩、河床冲淤、码头附近冲刷坑等进行详细分析，总结近期河道演变规律，并参考有关文献，对三峡建成后河道演变趋势进行预测；建立了平面二维水流模型，并根据最新资料对模型进行率定和验证，采用模型对几种工况组合进行壅水和流速计算；采用国际上广泛应用的Geo-Slope滑坡稳定分析程序对几种工况条件下工程断典型断面岸坡进行稳定性计算；最后总结工程建设对洪水位、流速、河势、堤防及防洪抢险等方面进行综合评价，得出码头建设对行洪影响较小的结论。

Based on the simplified method for subsoils of building given by Men et al., a effective stress method is suggested, combined with the use of the static model of pore water pressure generation presented by Martin et al., so that the development of pore-water pressure under the building subsoils can be evaluated directly. Comparing with the total stress method it is easier and more direct to be used.

根据门福录等提出的建筑物地基液化判别简化分析法，本文进一步提出一个有效应力的简化分析法，此法采用Martin等人的孔隙水压力发展的静力模型，可以直接求出地基中的孔隙水压力发展情况，较总应力法更直观和便于应用。

The morphological analysis and chemical characterization of the worn surfaces via scanning electron microscopy, laser scanning microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal that under titrimetric water lubrication, the hBN in Si3N4-hBN spalled off during the wearing tests and the spalled pits formed on the wearing surface of Si3N4-hBN, and then the debris dropped into the pits to react with water, thus a tribochemical film formed on the wearing surface. The formation of the tribochemical film facilitated smoothing the surfaces of Si3N4-hBN and Si3N4 to create a fine lubrication environment.

在滴定法水润滑条件下，磨屑不易被水带走，当Si3N4-hBN与Si3N4配副摩擦时，由于Si3N4-hBN摩擦面上hBN偏聚区域发生脆性断裂和剥落而形成剥落坑，磨屑在剥落坑中堆积并氧化、水解，反应产物富集于剥落坑中，进而在摩擦表面形成含B2O3和SiO2的摩擦化学反应膜，从而保护了Si3N4-hBN和Si3N4摩擦面，使其变得光滑，为发生流体润滑提供了条件。

CO2 and H2S exist in the hydrocarbon zone and foramtion water,as the accompany gases of petroleum and nature gaso or components of formation water,which will cause corrostion to the cement sheath under certain conditions of humidity and pressure.It will decrease the cement sheath's alkalinity,which results in the decrease of cement sheath's strength,permeability increase,and places a premium on fluid channeling and borehole wall sloughs accident in plastic formation,shortening the oil- gas well's production lifetime and giving rise to tremendous ecomonic losses.

CO2和H2S作为石油和天然气的伴生气或地层水的组分存在于油气层或地层水中，在一定的湿度及压力条件下会对固井水泥环产生腐蚀作用，从而降低水泥环的碱性，使水泥环强度下降，渗透率增大，并诱发流体窜流、塑性地层井壁跨塌等事故，从而缩短油气井的生产寿命，造成巨大的经济损失。

So arecanut seedings can endure and adapt to drought stresses under conditions of lower soil water content. The water use efficiency and soil moisture had negative correlation.

槟榔幼苗的水分利用效率和土壤水分含量成负相关，即水分胁迫程度越深，叶片的水分利用效率越高。

The air-filled porosity, water retention and water released under -2.16 kPa —-17.28 kPa of the casing soils increase with the increasing in the ratio of peat to soil.

理化性状分析结果表明，不同泥炭比例覆土的空隙度、持水率，以及在-2.16 ~-17.28 kPa水柱牵力下的水份释放量，都随着覆土中泥炭含量的增大而增大。

The second approach ingredients: flour ingredients: scallions tender meat a little rapejiang suan heart a little practice: 1, warm water and soft PowerPhone and more and after a good 5-7 minutes Add basin line 2, scallions fine cut of meat Stand-slice 3, the line mian zhang sharing with good flour into a pie, a knife slip into a three-finger width of article 4, under the boiling water into the surface film will stretchjiang suan in 6,7 minutesru guo be mature plus nine patches salt, Add Rape Heart 7, points to the vinegarqi guo 8, surface-chip Add shallot sauce

第二种做法主料：面粉配料：香葱嫩油菜心姜蒜少许肉片少许做法：1、温水和面面和的软些和好后放入面盆行5－7分钟 2、香葱切细肉切片备用 3、将行好的面粉用擀面杖摊成饼状，用刀滑成三指宽的条 4、滚水下入姜蒜将面片抻入锅中 6、7分钟后待面片九成熟加盐，放入油菜心 7、点入香醋起锅 8、面片上放入香葱调味

For the first time spud drilling: at 22:00 on the December 31, 2009 using the 26 " drills, earth-moving polymer drilling fluid depth of 16.40m for the first time since the Park, the drilling, at 06:00 on January 4, 2010 to the depth of drilling 262.5m, horizons Upper.fars Group at its first drilled, January 5 Electrical Measurement finished, at 04:00 on the 6th, under 20 " cementing casing to the depth of 261.50m, water, mud back to the ground, the cement plug surface depth of 248.50 m, casing pressure test with water 10.0MPa qualified, January 8 cementing electrical measuring the quality of finish, drill cement plug at 20 o'clock on the 10th end, the end of a job opening.

下面这段中文，希望网友帮忙译为英语：第一次开钻钻进：2009年12月31日22：00使用26&钻头、搬土聚合物钻井液自园井深16.40m第一次开钻，2010年1月4日06：00钻进至井深262.5m，层位Upper.fars组第一次完钻，1月5日电测完，6日04：00下20&套管至井深261.50m固井，水泥浆返至地面，水泥塞面井深248.50m，套管清水试压10.0MPa合格，1月8日电测固井质量完，10日20：00钻水泥塞完，结束一开工作。

Every year, waters on earth receive large quantities of wastewater from industry, agriculture, fish and poultry raising, and municipal sewage treatment plants. Consequently, the aquatic environment on the earth is under a serious challenge from a very large quantity of pollutants such as antibiotics, insecticides, herbicides, hydrocarbons, etc., contained in the domestic wastewater, industrial and agricultural waste water and illegal effluents. In particular, with the development of intensive aquiculture and poultry, the effluent pollution has recently become more and more serious with more attentions. Furthermore more and more chemical pollutants discharged into aquatic environment have been detected with the advancement of analytical techniques. These chemicals can cause toxic effects on water habitats after discharged into aquatic environment.

每年有大量来自工业、农业、养殖业和城市污水处理厂的废水被排入到水环境中，因此，地球上的水环境面临大量来自生活废水、工农业废水、非法排放的废水及其它废水的污染物质(如抗生素、杀虫剂、除草剂、烃等)的严重挑战，特别是近年来随着集约化养殖的发展，废水污染问题日益突出，并且随着分析手段的进步，能够检测到被排入水环境中的化学污染物质也越来越多，这些化学污染物对水环境中的生物产生有害影响。

Therefore, by comparing particle distribution of the spraying under different water pressure, and the nozzle's outlet velocity simulation get by Ansys, which is a software for mechanical simulation, a proposal of the application of 1.5mm nozzle, 8Mpa water pressure on the spot was put forward.

在比较多种光学测粒仪的基础上，选择Winner313系统测量不同孔径喷嘴在不同供水压力下喷雾雾场的粒径分布。通过分析比较喷嘴在不同压力下喷雾雾场的粒径分布和Ansys模拟得到的喷嘴内部及出水口速度场，建议现场应用1.5mm喷嘴、供水压力为8MPa进行喷雾。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。