查询词典 under water

The method comprises the following steps: according to the raw water quality, the change of the number of bacteria inside the sedimentation tank and the water quality of the backflush yielding water, the backflush yielding water in the sedimentation tank is collected and deposited in a backflush phase of a working period; supernatant fluid containing mass active bacteria and soluble nutrient elements reflow to the sedimentation tank; total or partial sediment containing soluble nutrient elements in an underlayer reflow to the sedimentation tank and is reutilized by mass microorganisms in the sedimentation tank, thereby replenishing the nutrient substrate needed for microorganism growth, proliferation and metabolism under the condition of the low nutrition substrate, and maintaining the ecological stability in the sedimentation tank.

该方法根据原水水质和生物滤池内部细菌数量的变化以及反冲洗出水的水质，将生物滤池工作周期中反冲洗阶段的反冲洗出水收集并沉淀，将其含有大量活性细菌和溶解性营养元素的上清液回流至生物滤池，下层含有不溶性营养物质的沉淀全部或部分回流至生物滤池，被生物滤池当中的大量存在的微生物重新利用，从而补充在低营养基质条件下，微生物生长、增殖和新陈代谢所必需的营养基质，维持生物滤池当中的生态稳定。

In this paper,Laterite soil adjacent to some stake of the highway in Chenzhou, Hunan section from Xiamen to Chengdu was used to investigate the deformation characteristics and protection methods of the Laterite soil subgrade under the influence of environment factors.Properties like water-holding capacity,capillary rise, coupled heat-moisture transfer and wetting deformation of samples under different compactness were studied through a series of laboratory tests.In addition,by using meteorological data of two consecutive years in Chenzhou,coupled process of moisture transfer and subgrade deformation was stimulated under the impacts of groundwater and the atmosphere.Specific work done in this paper is as follows:(1) Samples under different compactness were subjected to a series of conventional laboratory tests,such as permeability,consolidation,contraction,shear test and etc.

论文以厦门至成都高速公路湖南郴州段的红粘土为研究对象，以环境因素作用下红粘土路基的变形特征与防护方法为研究目的，通过室内试验研究了不同压实度红粘土的持水性能、毛细上升、湿热耦合迁移及湿化变形等特征，借助郴州地区连续两年的气象数据，模拟在地下水和大气的共同作用下路基内部红粘土水分迁移与路基变形的耦合过程，主要研究内容及结论如下：(1)针对不同压实度的红粘土，系统开展了其渗透、固结、收缩、剪切等试验研究。

Results of experiment and theoretical analysis indicate that free water movement in wood under floating pressure consists of two parts, one is mass movement caused b capillary pressure, the other is the movement of water vapor produced by evaporation or ebullition of free water, and the latter dominates the moving process of free water.

试验结果和理论分析显示，在真空－浮压干燥过程中自由水的输运由两部分完成，一部分为毛细管压力下液体的团块迁移；另一部分为在压力梯度下，由于压力波动而引起自由水的蒸发或沸腾后所产生的水蒸气的迁移，且后者在自由水的迁移过程中占主导地位。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

Under field continuous drought stress, growth rate, branches of stolon, leaf lengthobviously declined, nevertheless, leaf water content increased and MDA content decreasedsignificantly during field water deficit. SOD activity of the four turf grasses increased at thebeginning of water deficit and then decreased with drought stress. POD activity ofAugustinegrass increased rapidly and then kept stable with water deficit, however, PODactivity of Centipedegrass changed indistinctively.

田间持续干旱下，随干旱时间的延长，钝叶草和假俭草匍匐主茎的生长速率、主茎分枝数以及叶片长度显著(P＜0.05)下降；叶片含水量呈上升趋势；叶片MDA含量呈下降趋势(P＜0.05)；叶片SOD活性总体上呈先上升后下降趋势，但德阳假俭草和宫崎钝叶草峰值出现较早；钝叶草叶片POD活性先上升(P＜0.05)后趋于稳定，而假俭草叶片POD活性变化不显著；四个草坪草叶片CAT活性先下降(P＜0.05)后趋于稳定。

Based on the water and fertilizer coupling experiment in corn field,one-dimensional soil moisture content model containing the water uptake corn roots is used in this paper to simulate the evapotranspiration and the water uptake of corn roots and the change of soil pondage and soil moisture budget under the different water and fertilizer coupling conditions in corn field.

结果表明：在玉米生长初期以棵间蒸发为主，其后则是以植株蒸腾为主；玉米在30～40 cm土层吸水速率达到最大值；玉米灌水量为田间持水量的70%与85%对土壤0～80 cm土层贮水量的贡献是相等的，并且高肥力在一定程度上可增强根系的吸水能力，高灌水可增强玉米根系对养分的吸收利用，但对于提高水肥利用率来说，理想的处理为中肥中水。

Article 22 Enterprises, public institutions and individual industrial and commercial households which discharge water pollutants to waters shall set up outfalls in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council; if such outlets are to rivers or lakes, they shall also abide by the provisions of the competent department of water administration under the State Council.

第二十二条向水体排放污染物的企业事业单位和个体工商户，应当按照法律、行政法规和国务院环境保护主管部门的规定设置排污口；在江河、湖泊设置排污口的，还应当遵守国务院水行政主管部门的规定。

Family foot's treating is the formulation Chinese herbal medicine which chooses to apply an oneself demand, ground powder behind use just the right amount of boiling water blunt 沏 behind add water to adjust to carry on bathing foot, the best method is the steam which uses a medicine while using boiling water 沏 a medicine smoked steam foot bottom for 5-6 minutes, after add water to adjust bath foot, water quantity had better exceed sciatic nerve acupuncture points, fume smoked steam is extend steam the hair thin blood bore of foot department, make the valid composition of medicine pass hair blood vessel to provide a medicine for acupuncture points adequately, again was circulated by veins and arteries viscera, attain thus inside the disease cures outside, up disease under cure, the winter disease summer treats, the outside disease steams to wash it.

家庭足疗是选适用自身需要的配方中药，碎粉后用适量沸水冲沏后加水调温进行浴足，最好的方法是在用沸水沏药时用药的蒸汽熏蒸足底部五至六分钟，后加水调温浴足，水量最好超过坐骨神经穴位，蒸气熏蒸是将蒸汽把足部的毛细血孔扩张，使药的有效成份充分地通过毛血管给穴位供药，再经经络运行到五脏六腑，从而达到内病外治，上病下治，冬病夏疗，外病蒸洗之。

Through an analysis on mud-clogging mechanism of suction nozzles on wet type sweeper, a concept is suggested, that water ratio in dust nearing the wall of suction nozzle duct should be decreased so the mud stickiness can be controlled under a critical value and not sticking to the duct wall whereas water ratio in central dust passage of the duct is properly increased to satisfy effective dust absorbing. On the basis of the concept, a water spraying device is designed with improvement for suction nozzles. In the device, the water hole numbers, diameters and distribution along the nozzle circumference as well as initial direction of water spraying are all determined according to concrete suction nozzle structures.

通过对湿扫型道路清扫车的吸嘴易被泥土堵塞的机理分析，提出降低吸嘴流道近壁的尘土的含水率，控制泥块的黏性处于临界黏性以下，使泥块不黏附于流道壁面；而将吸嘴流道中心部位的尘土的含水率适当加大，以满足有效压尘的解决思路，并根据这种思路改进设计了一种吸嘴喷水装置，按不同吸嘴的具体结构确定孔数、孔径、孔沿圆周的分布规律和喷水的初始方向等要素。

The polyurea coating was tested with Taber tribomachine and the highp ressure water jet erosion tester for studying the wear behavior of polyure coating under conditions of dry friction and highspeed water jet contained sand. The morphology of the coating was observed with SEM and Chromatic confocal 3D Profiler. The surface component of test samp les was measured by FT2IR Spectrometer and Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy. The p roperties of polyurea coating under two testing conditionswas analyzed.

为研究聚脲涂层在干摩擦条件下和高速含砂水流冲蚀条件下的性能变化情况，用 Taber 磨损试验机和高速含沙水射冲蚀磨损试验机测试了聚脲涂层的磨损性能，用扫描电子显微镜和白光共焦三维轮廓仪观测涂层的磨损表面形貌，用表面红外光谱和电子显微镜能谱元素分析了涂层表面试验前后的组分变化，分析了涂层在2种摩擦条件下的磨损情况。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。