查询词典 under pressure

Systematic research about technology parameters influences on the magnetic properties and microstructure of theses magnets have been done. The better parameters of production have been achieved. They are showed as follows: as-cast alloys with the nominal composition Nd15Fe78-xNbxB7 are prepared by induction-melting under argon atmosphere. As-cast alloys are broken under argon atmosphere and filtered through 40# screen. The coarse grain is ball-milled under 120# avgas for 80 min. The ratio of milling ball and grain is 15:1. Then fine powder is aligned and pressed in a magnet field of 1.5T. The pressure is 80MPa. The green compacts then are shaped by cold isostatic pressing under 280MPa pressure.

通过研究具体工艺参数对磁体磁性能及显微结构的影响，总结出适合于该系列磁体的制备工艺如下：按设计成分将原料放入真空感应熔炼炉内进行合金铸锭的熔炼；合金铸锭在高纯氩气保护下粗破碎过40目筛；以15∶1的球料比在120#航空汽油的保护下滚动球磨80min；球磨好的磁体粉末在1.5T取向磁场下以80MPa的压力模压成型，接着在280MPa压力下进行冷等静压；所得的压坯在1110℃烧结1h，900℃回火处理1h，600℃回火处理2h。

The SDB eclogites, on the other hand, were strongly overprinted by a high-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism under conditions of p=1.9~2.0 GPa and T=873~948℃, followed by temperature and pressure decrease to the amphibolite-facies. The process of temperature increase with decreasing pressure from UHP eclogite to high-pressure granulite suggests that the SDB eclogites exhumed at low speed and underwent strong thermal relaxation at a level of crust-mantle transition or thickened lower crust.

都兰南带榴辉岩折返过程中经历了高压麻粒岩相变质的改造，高压麻粒岩阶段的p-T条件为p=1.9~2.0 GPa，T=873~948℃，并进一步经历了角闪岩相退化变质，说明都兰南带榴辉岩折返速率较慢，发生了壳幔过渡带层次的强烈热松弛。

Conditions of the seepage and stress is a dynamic process, and also shows its interaction and interdependence. Owing to the closure of the fracture, the hydraulic gradient and the permeability pressure of the fracture turn large, and also promote the expansion of water cracks, and fissures connectivity increasing. The increase of the crack opening width will result in the increase of the infiltration capacity and seepage flow, and the reduction of seepage pressure. Because of the dynamic dependence of the fracture aperture, pressure and seepage, under certain conditions, changes in fracture aperture can lead to the formation of local water-passage, and the local emission of high pressure water, and thus promotes the formation of the sudden outgush disasters.

结果表明：洞室开挖完成后，在围岩渗流与应力耦合作用下，围岩中裂隙隙宽、裂隙中水压及其渗透流量的变化是一个动态过程，且相互作用与相互依赖；裂隙的闭合使得结构面水力梯度变大，作用在裂缝上的渗透压力增大，促进导水裂缝扩展，裂隙连通性增加；裂缝张开度增大，渗透能力增强，渗流量增大，其渗流压力相应降低；由于围岩中裂隙隙宽、压力和渗流量的动态依赖性，在一定条件下，裂隙隙宽的改变可导致局部水力通道的形成，高压水头从局部涌出，从而促进突水灾害的形成。

Studied the solid particles cyclone separation under structural parameters and operating parameters of different hydrocyclone, the results showed that major factor influence split ratio is in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure of hydrocyclone. Exit pressure has a certain influence on the split ratio, the various of the diameter and cone angle of hydrocyclone (in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure is constant) have no influence on split ratio; With diameter and cone angle increase, the separation granularity gradually increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With entrance pressure increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decrease, the split ratio of underset will increase slowly; With the diameter of overflow pipe increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With the diameter of underset pipe increasing, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decreasing and recovery ratio increasing.

在不同的水力旋流器结构参数和操作参数下，对固体颗粒的旋流分离进行了分析研究，结果表明：旋流器的排出口比是影响分流比的主要因素，进口压力对分流比有一定影响，水力旋流器的直径变化和锥段角度变化对分流比基本上没有影响；随着直径、锥段角度的增大，分离粒度逐渐增大，回收率降低；随着入口压力增大，水力旋流器的分离粒度变小，底流的分流比会缓慢增加；随着溢流管管径的增加，分离粒度增大，分流比明显减小，回收率降低；随着底流管直径的增加，分离粒度减小，分级效果明显下降，回收率会增加。

With determining and comparing the result of the output of chlorine dioxide, the purity of chlorine dioxide, the rate of chlorine dioxide, the capacity of active chlorine and the output of chlorine generated by positive pressure type chlorine dioxide generator under different pressure, this paper draws the conclusion that the effect of pressure to aerogenesis efficiency of chlorine dioxide generator is indistinctive when the pressure is in the range of 0～0.6M Pa.

从化学平衡角度分析，压力增加会抑制正向反应的进行。为了验证实际效果是否如此，本文通过在不同压力下对正压式反应器 ClO2产量、纯度、得率及总有效氯产量等指标进行测定与比较得出，在 0～0.6M Pa的常用压力下，压力的变化对二氧化氯发生器的产气效率无显著影响。

The result makes clear: 1 index of pressure of Chinese farmland zoology is older, be in ascendant trend, its are main the reason is our country farmland the area decreases in great quantities continuously and population increases;2 farmland pressure quickly to save time difference bigger, the farmland pressure of southeast and southwest is apparent prep above is mid with heighten of grade of index of pressure of zoology of farmland of municipality directly under the Central Government of upper zone;3 and southeast ministry area, upper, northwest and mid major area exponential grade is invariant, only mid with the decrescent of grade of index of a few district, but not apparent.

结果表明：1近11年的中国耕地生态压力指数比较大，并处于上升趋向，其主要原因是我国耕地面积持续大量的减少和人口快速的增加；2耕地压力省际差异比较大，东南和西南地区的耕地压力明显高于中部和北部地区；3直辖市和东南部地区耕地生态压力指数等级增高，北部、西北和中部的大部分地区指数等级无变化，仅中部和东北部的少数地区指数等级变小，但并不明显。

Before fissuration, osmotic adjustment occurred by the addition of solute to cells and decreasing the loss of water in the body, so that it could maintain normal turgor pressure during drought. After fissurate growth, turgor pressure was maintained by higher cell and tissue elasticity lower ε(superscript max and by osmotic adjustment for normal plant development in dry conditions and to avoid dehydration under water stress during the drought period, but it also became more sensitive to water stress. The ability to maintain turgor pressure varied from strong to weak during the period before, during and after fissuration. Fissurate growth decreased the ability of P. mongolica to maintain turgor pressure and led to changes in walls related to drought tolerance.

结果表明：1未劈裂绵刺主要通过增加细胞内溶质，减少细胞内的水分丧失来进行渗透调节，从而在干旱胁迫下能够维持正常的膨压。2己劈裂绵刺通过渗透调节和高的组织弹性两条途径来共同保持膨压，以抵抗不良的生存环境；同时对环境水分胁迫具有较高的敏感性。33种状态绵刺保持膨压的能力由强到弱依次为：未劈裂绵刺、正在劈裂绵刺、已劈裂绵刺。4劈裂的发生导致绵刺保持膨压能力的降低，同时耐旱方式和途径发生了变化。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

In this thesis, the influence of column force, joint hoop reinforcement, and repeat load on the stress and sheer bearing capability of inclined pressure bar is analyzed utilizing finite element software. In the case study, the column axial force's influence on the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width, stress and sheer bearing capability of RCFEN is obtained by changing the column force when modeling the RCFEN with ANSYS. In the former model, the joint hoop reinforcement influence on the equivalent width inclined pressure bar and the strength of RCFEN is achieved by changing the quantity of joint hoop reinforcement; the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width and the strength variation of RCFEN under cyclic load are gained by applying low frequency cyclic load on the inflection point of column and the middle of beam.

针对上述算例中的框架外节点采用ANSYS进行建模，运用有限元软件分析了柱轴力、节点箍筋、反复荷载对外节点斜压杆承载力、抗剪承载力的影响：改变柱轴力，研究了柱轴力对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点斜压杆承载力、框架外节点斜压杆抗剪承载力的影响；在上述模型中，改变节点箍筋的数量，分析了节点箍筋对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的影响；在上述模型中，在柱反弯点和梁中点均进行低周反复加载，讨论了在反复荷载作用下，框架外节点的斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的变化情况。

The results of pressure drop characteristics experiments indicate that the new type cyclone tube's pressure drop reduction extent is directly related to the sticks'number, length and the radial position of the straight stick pressure drop reduction frame; is directly related to the length, width and number of grid pressure drop reduction frame installed under the split flow core tube.

安装在排气芯管内的直杆减阻框、栅格减阻框使旋风管的压降有不同程度的降低，减阻幅度与直杆减阻框杆数和长度成正比；与直杆的径向位置大小成反比；与安装位置、绕流截面形状有一定的关系；并与栅格减阻框的长度、宽度和片数成反比。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48