查询词典 under load

The strain of cold surface and temperature of the stave under high thermal load were measured through thermal test ,and the fields of temperature,strain and stress were also calculated through numerical simulation.

通过热态试验测量了高温下冷却壁的温度分布和冷面应变分布，通过数值模拟计算了冷却壁的温度场和应力应变场。

The marine stern tube bearing is a special structure andcomplicated load sliding bearing, which is always under foullubricative state in real work, and always produces bad abrasion toget premature invalidation.

船舶尾管轴承是一种受力复杂、结构特殊的滑动轴承，它在实际工作中处于极其恶劣的润滑状态下，常常产生严重的磨损而导致尾轴承的过早失效，这对船舶安全航行和营运经济效益带来很大的影响。

The equation and method used to determine the thickness of steel plate under impulsive load is established.

对脉冲荷载下的粘钢加固混凝土结构，建立了用于确定钢板厚度的公式和方法。

The mathematical model is established for the process of the stack charging to a storage power capacitance under the high load during projectile launched.

多片很薄的压电片叠放在一起构成的压电电源具有体积小，发电量大的特点。

The friction between teeth of light-load precision involute spur gearing mechanism was studied by using of the line-contact isothermal EHL under the condition of the well-lubricating.

运用线接触等温弹流理论详细考察了精密轻载渐开线圆柱直齿轮在润滑良好情况下的齿间摩擦力，研究结果表明良好的润滑会使齿间摩擦对轮齿弯曲疲劳强度的影响显著降低但仍然不可忽视。

At same time, designed software and hardware systems collecting and processing flywheel transient speed of the engine, measured flywheel transient speed fluctuation and indicator diagram of engine under different speed and different load, and testified the effectiveness and reliability of the constructed models.

相应地设计了发动机飞轮瞬态转速采集与处理软、硬件系统，并实测了各种工况下发动机飞轮瞬态转速波动及示功图，验证了所建模型的有效性和可靠性。

It is important to reduce the span of the hard roof to avoid its impact load on supports. However, at longwall top coal caving face, the periodical weight of roof is a main factor that crushes the top coal, which is beneficial to the top coal recovery. How to use the roof pressure safely is of crucial importance in top coal caving. Based on field monitoring, theoretical analysis of strata movement, the numerical model of compound structure of hard roof stepped cantilever and the top coal cantilever beam is built, and the parameters of the model are also determined. The elasto-plastic finite element method is used to analyze the effect of hard coal fracture under the abutment pressure of hard roof, and the cracking coefficient is defined according to the stress state of the element.

通过对岩层移动的现场观测，建立了&两硬&条件综放采场台阶悬臂—悬臂梁组合的煤岩组合结构力学模型，并以此煤岩结构为基础，建立&两硬&条件综放采场顶煤压裂的有限元数值模型，分析了坚硬顶板不同来压步距对坚硬顶煤的压裂效应，并确定了合理的支架阻力，从而对坚硬顶板进行有效的控制，消除坚硬项板对采场的冲击隐患，同时保证采场矿压对坚硬顶煤的有效压裂，达到提高顶煤回收率之目的，由此形成了坚硬顶煤、坚硬顶板条件下综放采场围岩控制的基本理论和方法。

In view of the uncertain load disturbances and parameter variations and so on, the disturbance restraint performance of the six-phase synchronism motor control system for the ship electric propulsion is improved under the robust control theory.

在船舶的空间运动模型和螺旋桨四象云母加热圈限模型的基础上，综合考虑船舶和螺旋桨地相互作用，建立了船桨一体化的运动模型，并结合六相同步电功机控制系统仿真研究船舶电力推进六相同步电动机控制系统典型工况下的运行性能。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

Firstly, the SPN model for a single-layered LEO satellite network under half duplex mode is constructed. Then, average time delay is chosen as a key performance index to evaluate the network performance of the constructed SPN model with SPNP 6.0 software. Furthermore, the effects of arrival rate, network load, message number on average time delay are also analyzed.

首先建立了半双工通信模式下LEO单层卫星网络的SPN模型，并选取平均时延作为网络性能评价指标、采用SPNP6.0软件对该SPN模型进行了性能评价，分析了数据包到达速率、网络负载以及消息数等参数对网络平均时延的变化关系。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。