查询词典 uncinate

Objective To explore new methods of endoscopic sinus surgery to treat chronic sinusitis , and preserve physiological function and structure of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses Methods 80 cases chronic sinusitis divided into experimental group （40cases ） with partial uncinate process preservation and control group （40cases ） with classic endoscopic sinus surgery.

1西安医学院附属医院耳鼻喉科，陕西西安 710077.2 西安交通大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科，陕西西安 710064）目的探索新的既能最大程度地保留鼻腔、鼻窦的生理功能和结构的完整性，又可达到与经典鼻内镜手术相同的疗效，减少并发症发生率的鼻内镜鼻窦手术方式。

Perianth discoid, 5-lobed, hairy; segments equal; abaxial appendages uncinate, subulate, or triangular in fruit.

盘状的花被，5浅裂，有毛；裂片等长；背面附属物具钩，钻形的，在果期的或三角形。

Methods Crosssectional images from the superior border of the 3rd to the 7th cervical vertebrae were selected from the 5 data set of the Chinese visible human. The uncinate processes, vertebral arteries and cervical nerves were observed and measured. The thin slices were compared with the corresponding MR images on the axial planes.

选取5例中国数字化可视人体数据集中C3～C7椎体上缘清楚显示钩突的薄层断面图像，观察并测量钩突与邻近的椎动脉和颈神经的位置关系，选择对应平面的MRI断面图像对照分析。

Sectional images from the superior border of the 3rd to the 7th cervical vertebrae were selected from the 5 data set of the Chinese visible human. The uncinate processes, vertebral arteries and cervical nerves were observed and measured. The thin slices were compared with the corresponding MR images on the axial planes.

选取5例中国数字化可视人体数据集中C3～C7椎体上缘清楚显示钩突的薄层断面图像，观察并测量钩突与邻近的椎动脉和颈神经的位置关系，选择对应平面的MRI断面图像对照分析。

Leaves oblanceolate or linear-lanceolate, complanate, herbaceous; inflorescence spicate; abaxial appendages of perianth segments uncinate in fruit.

叶倒披针形披针形或线形，扁平，草质；花序穗状；花被片背面附属物具钩的在果期的 3 B 。 hyssopifolia 钩刺雾冰藜

Fruit ovoid-globose, 4–5 × 3–4 mm, calyx teeth rostrate, persistent, bristles uncinate above, dilated at base; vittae 5, moderate, commissural vittae 2, larger.

球状果卵球形， 4-5 * 3-4 毫米，具喙，宿存的萼齿，具钩的刚毛在上面，膨大的在基部；油管5，适度，联合的油管2，大。

Expression of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in chronic rhinosinusitis and its significance The expressions of p38MAPK、Phospho-p38MAPK was detected with immunohistochemistry method in uncinate press mucosa from 20 chronic rhinosinusitis patients and middle turbinate mucosa samples from 10 submucous resection patients.

p38MAPK在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎黏膜中组织中的表达和意义的研究应用免疫组化方法检测MAPK家族成员p38（p38MAPK）及其活化（Phospho-p38MAPK）形式在20份慢性鼻-鼻窦炎钩突黏膜标本的表达，以鼻中隔偏曲的中鼻道侧中鼻甲黏膜为对照。

Fruit long-ellipsoid or subglobose, densely covered with uncinate or straight bristles, or tubercles; ribs inconspicuous or slightly prominent; vittae distinct or obscure, irregularly arranged on the dorsal and lateral surfaces, usually 3 on commissure.

果长椭圆形或近球形的，密被具钩或直刚毛，或小瘤；棱不明显的或稍突出；油管明显的或不明显，在背面和侧面不规则排列，通常在接着面上3。

A subject was selected strictly from 30 healthy young people through nasal endoscopic examination, acoustic rhinometry measurement and CT scanning. Based on the CT image data of the subject, digital model of normal nasal cavity was reconstructed through Fluent 6.1.22 software. At the same time, according to the surgical requirements of FESS (remove the uncinate process and open the ethmoid sinus, maxillary sinus, and sphenoid sinus), post-FESS digital nasal cavity model was simulated. The viscous motion of nasal airflow before and after FESS was calculated by Navier-Stokes equations to compare the differences of airflow velocity, distribution, and pressure.

从30例健康青年人中，通过鼻内镜、鼻声反射测定仪及CT检查，严格筛选出一例研究对象，根据该入选对象的鼻腔CT影像资料，利用Fluent 6.1.22软件重建出正常鼻腔的数字模型，同时根据功能性鼻窦内镜手术的要求（切除钩突，开放筛窦、上颌窦和蝶窦）模拟出鼻内镜术后的鼻腔数字模型，再用Navier-Stokes方程对手术前后鼻腔气流的粘性运动进行数值计算，比较内镜手术前后鼻腔的气流速度、分布和压力的差异。

Results The pathology of all 10 cases of nasal lymphomas were T cell Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Ann Arbor stage Ⅰ～Ⅱin9 and 1 in stage IV. The locations of 10 lymphomae were in the anterior portion of one of the nasal cavities, and the lymphomae extended posteriorly along the inferior and/or media nasalis concha in different extent. No bone structure destruction was found in all stage I cases and the bone of the media nasalis concha as well as the uncinate process was partially absorbed in the stage IV nHL. The skin of the external noses adjacent to the lymphoma of the whole 10 cases were swollen in various severity with disappearance of the subcutaneous fat.

结果 10例鼻腔淋巴瘤病理均为T细胞非何杰金淋巴瘤，9例为Ann arbor I～II期，1例Ann Arbor IV期。10例病变均发生于一侧鼻腔前部，沿下鼻甲向后呈不同程度蔓延。9例I期病变均无骨质破坏，相邻鼻背侧皮肤不同程度肿胀，皮下脂肪消失，1例IV期病变可见患侧中鼻甲及钩突骨质部分吸收，同侧眶内肿瘤侵犯。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。