查询词典 uncertainty

A ship course controller is designed for Norrbin nonlinear ship mathematical model with matching uncertainty. Combining the backstepping algorithm with the nonlinear damping algorithm to design controller, the nonlinear damping is used to cancel the uncertainty. The integral item is introduced in the design to improve the performance of the controller. Now, general ships can only use the electric gyrocompass to measure the course angle, but they have no equipments to measure the angular velocity, so in this article another ship course controller of output feedback is designed for Norrbin nonlinear ship, firstly the angular velocity is estimated by the observer and then the ship course controller is designed.

本文基于含有匹配不确定项的Norrbin非线性船舶数学模型，将backstepping算法和非线性阻尼算法相结合设计船舶航向控制器，利用非线性阻尼来抵消系统的不确定项，同时为了更好地改善系统的性能，在设计过程中引入了积分项；由于目前一般船舶只有电罗经用于测量船舶的航向角，还没有测量船舶航向角速度的设备，因此，针对Norrbin非线性船舶模型设计了一种输出反馈控制器，首先利用观测器对船舶航向角速度进行估计，然后再设计船舶航向控制器。

Though comparing Canny operator and center B spline dyadic wavelet, the following conclusion is proven in this dissertation: a Center B spline function has tight support and Canny operator hasn't. b Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Gaussian function and the derivative of Center B spline function asymptotic convergence to Canny operator. c The derivative of fourth order center spline B function is more suitable as a optimal edge detector than Canny operator. d Center B spline function can balance the smoothing and approximation of original data, and the fourth center B spline function is the only optimal solution of two order smoothing problem. e The error between the valve of time-frequency uncertainty of the fourth center B spline function and the lower bound of time-frequency uncertainty does not exceed 0.143% of the lower bound. f The derivative of center spline B function can construct a stability dyadic wavelet and can give a fast algorithm for multiscale edge detection, but Canny operator can do neither.

作者给出了Canny算子与中心B样条二进小波严格的比较证明，得出如下结论：a中心B样条函数具有紧支集，Canny算子不具有紧支集。b中心B样条函数的极限收敛于高斯函数，中心B样条函数的导数收敛于Canny算子。c四阶中心B样条函数的导数比Canny算子更接近最佳边缘检测滤波器。d中心B样条函数比高斯函数更能兼顾对原函数平滑和逼近的折中要求，并且四阶中心B样条函数是二阶逼近问题的唯一最优解。e四阶中心B样条函数的时频测不准关系值与时频测不准关系下界的逼近误差不超过0.143％。f中心B样条函数的导数可以构成稳定的二进小波，存在快速的多尺度算法；而Canny算子不构成稳定的二进小波，无法给出快速的多尺度算法。

The results of theoretical analysis and experiments indicate that in the frequency band of 10 to 3 000 MHz and voltage range of 0.1 to 2 V,the uncertainty is 0.25% to 0.7% and the confidence level is 99.73%. Metrology ; Voltage standard ; Bolovac ; Thin film bolometric bridge with resistance regulation network circuit ; Double thin film bolometer ; RF mount ; Uncertainty evaluation

在近期的技术改造[2]中，我们研制出电阻臂可变的自动平衡电桥，重新研制了双薄膜测热电阻，建立了射频电压自动校准系统，从而使该基准的计量性能有了很大提高，其主要技术指标如下：测量范围为0·1~2·0V；频率范围为10~3 000MHz；不确定度为0·25%~0·7%(k=3)；工作方式为自动测试。2工作原理和构成2.1工作原理射频电压基准是建立在功率替代原理的基础

According to the result of the uncertainty (3.08±0.06)mg/L, COD in the polluted sample exceeds the limit, the use of 25ml burette produced the most contribution to the uncertainty.

根据不确定度评定结果[(3.08±0.06)mg/L]可以判定受污染的水样中耗氧量超标，25ml滴定管的使用对不确定度贡献最大。

The uncertainty of measurement for the determination of chloride content in water by silver nitrate titration method was evaluated.The influence of the factors on the uncertainty of measurement for the determination of chloride content were analyzed, including repeatability of measurement results, burette, the concentration of standard solution, etc.

氯化物进入地表水中有自然和人为两种因素，岩石风化可使自然界中的氯化物进入地表水中，同时工业及生活污水的排放和海水倒灌也会给地表水中引入大量的氯化物，地表水中氯化物含量的变化是监测排污和咸潮影响的重要指标。

Methods: Analyzing coliform group in food inspection results of the uncertainty of the source and calculating the uncertainty of the test results.

分析食品中大肠菌群检验结果的不确定度的来源，计算检验结果的不确定度。

This paper studied the decision-making under uncertainty expressed with fuzzy and language text variables as the inputs of assessment model, proposed the emendatory uncertainty compound rule based on the distance between different evidence.

论文选择有代表性的国内四家商业银行作为案例进行实例研究，采集2003-2008年的案例银行的财务数据和现场检查的专家评价信息，对商业银行操作风险进行评价。

Central to the definition of a contingent liability is the element of uncertainty—uncertainty both as to the amount of loss and whether, in fact, a loss actually has occurred.

或有负债的定义核心就是不确定性这个因素——负债是否会发生，如果发生的话，金额是多少，都不确定。

In this study, the convex set theory and convex models are applied in the treatment of uncertainty in the seismic hazard analysis and performance-based structural seismic evaluation and design, and an alternative approach is developed for analyzing the uncertainty in earthquake engineering.

本文运用凸集理论和凸集模型描述地震危险性分析和基于性能的抗震性能评估和抗震设计中相关因素的不确定性，发展地震工程中不确定性因素的新的处理方法。

This thesis has discussed historical background and the ideas of the supply-chain management, and analyzed the origin of the uncertainty of the supply-chain and the effects that the uncertainty brings to the Supply Chain, the author of the thesis pointed out the intension of the supply chain optimization and discussed the ideas of the modeling of the supply-chain. The analysis referencing the dynamic programming theory of the deterministic optimization was involved in the thesis.

论文通过论述供应链管理产生的历史背景、供应链管理的基本概念，分析了供应链不确定性因素的来源以及不确定性给供应链管理带来的影响，指出供应链优化的内涵，并讨论了供应链管理建模的思路，针对确定性优化的动态规划理论进行归纳分析。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。