查询词典 tyrannically abuse one's power

This article advocated that the protection of limited liability would be deprived when the controlling shareholders abuse the controlling power in the company under the "abuse theory".Through the unctional anylisys of the proportionally unlimited liability scheme,this paper proposed that,facing the non-voluntary creditor,the proportionally unlimited liability is able to achieve the efficiency and fairness.

本文主张以&权利滥用&理论为依据，对控制行为构成滥用的股东实行有限责任的排除适用，并在对比例无限责任制度的功能进行考察的基础上，提出在面对公司的非自愿债权人时，对股东适用比例无限责任能够做到效率性与公平性的统一。

Later, it makes some comparison with four kinds of modulation technique, and finally, it implements the three-level PWM switching power amplifier with the PWM technique. The power of the amplifier is 2kVA, and the frequency bandwidth is 10～3kHz. In the thesis, the author designs and makes the hardwares of the switching power amplifier. The hardwares contain power inverter rank circuit, control system circuit based on DSP, drive and isolation circuit, and protective circuit. The thesis also analyses the potential safety problems and put forward some solutions for the problems. Furthermore, the thesis accomplishes the software design of the control system, and successfully debugs it. The methods of designing higher power ampilfier are also discussed in the thesis. It analyses the feasibility of the methods, outlines the way of how to design higher power switching power amplifier, and does some experiments with the method of switches-parallelling.

根据电动振动试验系统对开关功放的要求，提出了以电感电流瞬时值控制技术为基础的三电平脉宽调制开关功放的设计方案，并通过系统仿真进行了原理性论证；然后设计并制作了开关功放的硬件，包括功率转换电路，基于DSP的控制电路，驱动、隔离电路以及保护电路；针对开关功放数学模型不易得出的特点，细致分析了模糊自适应PID控制方法，在此基础上编写了控制程序；研制出一台功率为2kVA，通频带为10～3kHz的三电平脉宽调制开关功放；论文中还探讨了实现大功率开关功放的方法，分析了各种方法的可行性，给出了实现大功率开关功放的思路，并进行了并联开关管实现大功率开关功放的实验。

Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission, it calculates and analyses province-stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle-Chinese power grid; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market.

交易模式部分中叙述了输电市场的运营模式，对输电市场的价格体系做了详实的论述和相应的探讨；在输电电价体系的基础上，结合全国省间交易的现状和华中电网跨省输电的实际，对跨省输电费用进行了相关的测算和分析；涉及了大用户直购电模式和输电市场的金融工具。

In the paper, the author did some research on the Graphical Model Platform of MGMS, the subsystem of MGMS. The GMP mainly has four functions as follows. The first aspect is the drawing function of micro-grid power system, including drawing power equipment, selecting power equipment and delete power equipment etc. The second aspect is the function of modifying parameters of power equipment. The third aspect is the function of topology automatic identification of the power system. The last aspect is advanced application function of GMP, including topology analysis and the real-time monitoring of the micro-grid power system which is in operation.

GMP主要要实现以下四个方面的功能：首先是设备绘图功能，包括鼠标绘制设备图元、鼠标选中设备图元、删除设备图元等基本的人机交互绘制微电网接线图功能；其次是修改已建设备的属性；再有是建立与建立的图形系统一致的电力系统网络模型，即对已绘图形的网络拓扑自动识别；最后是在此基础上的高级应用功能，包括电力系统网络拓扑的着色分析和运行数据的实时显示功能。

The joint effect of active and reactive power on the voltage stability of a typical power system was considered by analysing the two parameter bifurcation problem related to nonlinear oscillation phenomena. Numerically, as the active power P1 increases, the Hopf points get closer and eventually coincide at P1=1.455 43 the cyclic fold curve gets closer and closer to the Hopf curve and finally intersects the Hopf curve at a singular point the period-doubling points also get closer and finally coincide at P1≈0.65. The stability behaviour is pre-determined using the normal form approach near the limit point of the Hopf curve. Hence, in the power system attention should be paid to both the consumption of active power and the decrease in the reactive power to prevent nonlinear oscillations. A controller can be designed to absorb some active power and to avoid the nonlinear oscillations that damage the system components.

针对一个典型的单机无穷大电力系统，通过分析系统的双参数分岔的非线性振荡现象，综合考虑有功和无功功率对电压稳定性的影响数值分析表明，随着有功功率的增加，电力系统的Hopf点越来越靠近，最终合为一点在P1=1.455 43处同时圈折cyclic fold 曲线也越来越靠近Hopf曲线，并在Hopf曲线的稳定与不稳定临界点处与Hopf曲线相交倍周期分岔点也随着越来越靠近，最终在P1≈0.65 合为一点应用正规形理论方法，初步确定了Hopf曲线极限点附近的稳定性态因而，电力系统应注意让负荷利用有功功率，减少无功功率的产生以防止非线性振荡另外，可以设计一个稍微吸收网络的有功功率的控制器，以避免因周期振荡而造成电力系统仪器的损坏或电压崩溃

Then the result will accord with fact.(3) According to the network data and power supply data provided by A power company, this dissertation forecasts power supply of the power company and 12 presidial power supply bureaus in 2006 first. Second, make use of the BP ANN to forecast the base quantity of line loss rate of 12 power supply bureaus and A power company in 2006. Then modify the base quantity by the amount of some items.

3以A市电网的数据为例，首先结合常规负荷预测的单耗法和弹性系数法，来预测2006年A市电力公司和所属12个供电局的供电量；然后再用论文的神经网络方法来预测2006年12个供电局和电力公司的线损率；最后对影响线损率的主要规划项目进行定量线损分析，并将其用来修正神经网络预测结果。

For the principal component, namely the voltage stability analysis function, three kinds of nodal injection power modes are defined, i.e., the random varying direction of load, the response setting direction of generator and the ratio of active power component to reactive power component in load power, and a continuous power flow model that is easy to utilize and comprehend by dispatching center is built, based on this model three kinds of formulae to calculate the sensitivities of loading margin with respect to three kinds of nodal injection power modes are derived respectively, and on this basis the influence of nodal injection power mode on loading margin can be analyzed in order that the voltage collapse can be avoided by fast implementing early warning of voltage stability and adopting effective corrective control.

文章针对N-EMS的主要组成部分--电压稳定分析功能，定义了3类节点注入功率模式：负荷的随机变化方向、发电机的响应设定方向、负荷的有功和无功比例，建立了易于被调度中心运用和理解的连续潮流模型，在此模型基础上分别推导得到负荷裕度对3类模式的灵敏度公式，据此分析节点注入功率模式对负荷裕度的影响，以便能够快速进行电压稳定预警和采取有效的校正控制来避免电压崩溃。

The main peaks of the EEG power spectra were in delta and theta frequency range. In the stage of ethanol exposure, the rats exhibited much more act of attack than the control, the alpha waves of EEG decreased, while the delta waves increased. The EEG power spectra analysis showed the delta power increased and the theta power decreased. In the stage of ethanol withdrawal, the rats showed some withdrawal behaviors such as wet dog shakes, sniffing, groomingand tonic-clonic seizures for audiogenic stimulus. Spikes and spike-slow waves were found in the EEG. In power spectra analysis, the delta power decreased while the alpha and the theta power increased, the EEG frequency band moved to the high-frequency rang. These changes were found obviously on the sixth day and disappeared on the 1 Oth day after the ethanol was removed.

本研究发现：1、对照组大鼠行为无异常，伏核EEG以α节律为主，散在出现δ和θ节律；功率主峰在δ和θ频段范围，整个过程中未发现手术对伏核EEG及脑电功率谱有影响。2、在慢性饮酒过程中，大鼠攻击性行为增加，伏核 EEG的α节律明显减少，散在出现的高幅慢活动δ波逐渐增多，功率谱分析表明δ频段功率百分比明显增加，而θ频段功率百分比明显减少，总功率减少。3、停饮后，大鼠出现湿狗样抖动、打喷嚏等撤药综合症，并且高频声音刺激能引发惊厥；伏核EEG出现棘波和棘慢综合波，并持续增多，功率谱分析显示δ频段功率百分比 5 南京医科大学硕士学位论文逐渐减少，而0和以频段功率百分比逐渐增加，总功率增加。

The high-efficiency stainless corrugated and threaded tubes—patented product developed by our company has obtained popular approval for its outstanding diathermanous capacity. It has been listed in Torch Plan of 2000 by State Science Committee, the listing code is OOD231D7600709. As a new generation of steel tubes, they have been implemented in more than 100 condensers improvement projects of Hanchuan Power Plant, Victory Power Plant, Baotou First Thermal Power Plant, Datong Second Power Plant, Chongqing Power Plant, Zhongxin 541 Power Plant, Zunyi Power Plant and other plants and achieve great success.

由本公司研制开发的专利产品——高效不锈钢波螺管以其优异的传热性能已经得到了广大用户的认可，并被国家科委列入2000年火炬计划项目，立项批号为OOD231D7600709，成为钢管更新换代产品，在汉川电厂、胜利发电厂、包头第一热电厂、大同第二发电厂、重庆发电厂、中信五四一电厂、遵义电厂等单位的100多台凝汽器改造项目投入使用，并获得成功。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。