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The SEM results indicated that a typical donga structure layer appeared on the surface of stainless steel wire mesh support after anodic oxidation procedure.

SEM结果表明，经阳极氧化工艺处理过的不锈钢金属丝网载体表面形成了一层沟壑形态的复合氧化膜。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

At first, This papers presents DoSs definition, classification, history and developing trend, and emphasizes on the analysis of typical attack approaches.

本文首先介绍了DoS的定义、思想、分类、历史及发展趋势，重点对典型的攻击方法进行了分析。

This information should be included in the dossier, together with typical quantities of materials involved.

这一资料应包含在申请文件中，以及涉及的物料的典型数量。

The dossier management system is the typical information management system, its development mainly includes the backstage database the establishment and the maintenance as well as front end the application procedure development two aspects.

人事档案管理系统是典型的信息管理系统，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。

However, with the current breakthrough utilizing HAST (Hyper-amorphous silicon TFT) technology, Casio has managed to reduce the dot pitch (from typical 23um to 15.5um) while still able to maintain the perfect light aperture ratio.

然而，目前的突破，利用你技术，卡西欧已经设法减少点距（从典型23um到15.5um ），而仍然能够保持完美的光孔径比。

As EFCI switch is considered, flaw of existing two-phase analysis model is pointed out, and four-phase single bottleneck simple model is advanced. With this model, the effect caused by typical control parameters is studied and analyzed. As more indepth research, the double bottleneck complex model is further brought forward.

就EFCI型交换机而言，论文指出了已有的两阶段分析模型存在的缺陷，并提出了改进的四阶段单瓶颈简单分析模型，利用它分析和讨论了各个控制参数对流控过程产生的影响。

This paper introduced the use of differential pressure meters which use a double cone as the primary differential pressure producer. Its typical structure helps the V-cone flow meter have strong ability of flow adjustment, and operate with good accuracy at low DP's.

差压式V锥流量计独特的结构使其具有较强的流动调整能力，可测湿气体，能在低差压下测量煤层气等显著优点，已在美国的煤层气工业开采中得到了大量的应用。

In this I should remind a friend, if you want to had done website of a store to be able to consider to go up, clean out treasure, still have ZhongGuanCun online, still have several, I did not come out one, this double-dealing it is more typical.

在这我要提醒一个朋友，假如你想做好一个商城网站可以去研究一上，淘宝，还有中关村在线，还有好几个，我都不一一例出来了，这两面三刀个是比较典型的。

Supermarket stock management information system is a typical management information system, The development includes both of the setting-up and maintenance of the database backstage and the development of the application program downstage.

超市库存管理信息系统是典型的管理信息系统，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。