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The algorithm is applied in the segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of human brain for the 3D reconstruction on dependent of different human tissue structures, in which the problem on wraps between different tissues and fuzzy edges between the different regions in medical volume data may better be settled, which can not be well done by the typical"hard"segmentation using binary logical representation.(3) An accelerated algorithm of volume rendering with X-ray perspective and Phong shading effect based on textures mapping and blending is presented for realizing 3D reconstruction of medical volume data by 2D texture mapping and blending, in which the accelerated algorithm of window transformation is utilized to computing voxels' gray scales and opacities to produce X-ray perspective images, and Phone illumination model is used to import world light sources and an unit spherical surface under the same shading environment as the actual volume rendering is employed to simulate the real reflectional light of per-voxel so that 3D reconstruction possesses illumination effect in the world. Furthermore, 3D matrix transformations of degree rotation and other operations of 3D object are studied, and a fast equivalent method of corresponding shading correction is brought forward to improve its interaction speed in volume rendering process.

该方法利用体数据的窗口变换加速算法将医学体数据转换为计算机显示值，可以得到具有X光透视效果三维图像；该方法提出的Phong明暗处理加速算法利用Phong光照模型引入外部光源，使用一单位球面体来仿真体数据的法线矢量集所产生的反射光强，以快速得到每一个体素的反射光强度，使物体的三维重建达到现实世界中人眼直接观察的逼真效果；此外，还研究了三维重建物体的三维旋转等矩阵变换，提出了一种Phong明暗修正的快速算法来保证了体绘制中三维几何变换的多视角观察的交互速度。

Methods : From March 2007 ~ January 2009, on the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Fujian Provincial People's Hospital Medical digestion hospital outpatient , hospital and Digestive Endoscopy Center of Fujian Province with typical heartburn and reflux symptoms （ such as retrosternal pain , sour regurgitation or regurgitation ） in patients with gastroscopy Electronics , rule out the possibility that esophageal mucosal damage or performance , such as Barrett esophagus in patients with selected non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease patients , the study investigate with reflux disease questionnaire （ reflux diagnostic questionnaire , RDQ table ） to their symptom severity score , the application of internationally used self-rating anxiety scale （ Self-rating anxiety scale , SAS ）, self-rating depression Scale （ Self-rating depression scale , SDS ） for all selected patients with anxiety and / or psychological evaluation of depression and total score statistics , observation of non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux patients and the relevance of Psychological factors.

自2007年3月～2009年1月，对就诊于福建省第二人民医院和福建省立医院消化内科门诊、住院和福建省消化内镜中心具有典型的烧心感和反流症状（如胸骨后疼痛、反酸或反食）患者行电子胃镜检查，排除有食管黏膜损害或Barrett食管等表现的患者，筛选出非糜烂性胃食管反流病患者，行反流性疾病问卷（reflux diagnostic questionnaire，RDQ表）对其症状评分，应用国际通用的焦虑自评量表（Self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑郁自评量表（Self-rating depression scale，SDS）对所有入选患者进行焦虑和/或抑郁状态心理测评，并统计总积分，观察非糜烂性胃食管反流病患者症状积分与心理因素的相关性。

Deduced by the proportion of typical sterile plants and normal fertile plants in segregative generations derived from WA zhenqiuA/6078 that:I gene could inhibit the expression of Rf gene completely by the heterozygosity of 1 pair of Rf in genotype;and only reduce the expression of Rf genes with two heterozygous Rf genes in genotype ;but it would never inhibit the expression of Rf genes if the genotype included 3 pairs of heterozygous Rf genes. When Rf gene was homozygous,the / gene could not inhibit the expression of it.

根据认叭真秋刀6078各衍生分离世代中典型不育株和正常可育株所占比例推断：基因型中仅包含1对杂合的Rf基因时，I对Rf的表达起完全抑制作用；基因型中包含2对杂合的Rf基因时，I仅对Rf的表达起削弱作用；当基因型中包含3对杂合的对基因时，I对Rf的表达不起抑制作用；I对纯合位点的Rf的表达不起抑制作用。

From the fields of regional crust-mantle structure, metallogentic settings, history of tectonic-magmatic activity, distribution of high antimony anomaly, characteristics of deposit, origin of ore-forming materials (including Sb, C, Si, S, solution and associated elements), black dikes, the relation of deposit and mantle metasomatism fluid is expounded by means of geology and geophysics. Xikuangshan antimony deposit is proved to be a typical vein deposit formed by mantle metasomatism fluid. On the basis of this knowledge, the prospecting criteria of blind orebody of the deposit are given as follows: extensive structuer which indicating the activities of mantle metasomatism fluid, change of host rocks (especially exsisting shale barrier bed), silication and carbonization alteration.

文中对地幔交代流体组成、性质、活动特点及其成岩、成矿作用作了综述与探讨；从锡矿山区域壳幔结构和成矿背景、地质构造-岩浆活动史、高锑地球化学场结构分析、矿床特征、成矿物质(包括Sb、C、Si、S、流体及伴生元素)、与成矿有时空联系的暗色脉岩等方面入手，利用地质、地球物理、地球化学手段多方面论述了矿床与地幔交代流体活动的关系，论证了锡矿山超大型锑矿的地幔交代流体成因，并以此为基础提出盲矿体地质找矿标志：即指示地幔交代流体活动的构造，尤其是具有成矿元素和碱质异常、热液蚀变的断裂构造；有利的岩石物理化学性质；硅化、碳酸盐化围岩蚀变等。

Every week system of study of 4 safe production is final, grass-roots unit of function office development undertakes selectiving examination guarding a pass related holiday of the Spring Festival, festival of lanterns, the safe accident that produces the company and typical and overweighted case make VCD, broadcast on day of study of basic unit safety, education takes safety seriously truly on driver thought, carry out traffic law laws and regulations and operating rules self-consciously, alarm.

每周四安全生产学习制度雷打不动，春节、元宵节假日相关职能办公室深入基层进行抽查把关，把公司发生的安全事故和典型超载案例制成VCD，在基层单位安全学习日上播放，教育驾驶员思想上真正重视安全，自觉执行交通法律法规和操作规程，警。。。

This article threads with researching consumer buying behavior and product and market positioning, and explicates and proves from four aspects:The first aspect mainly theoretically summarizes development and advanced marketing theory at present of marketing; The second aspect has explained overall state and function at present of small and medium-sized enterprises and their typical question in marketing, and particularizes marketing strategy of wine factory of QIN CHI;The third aspect mainly utilizes SWOT analytic approach to analyze wine factory of QIN CHI,and finds the main "malady";The forth aspect summarize the formulation marketing strategy methods and noticeable problems of small and medium-sized enterprises by analyzing wine factory of QIN CHI.

本论文以研究消费者购买行为和产品和市场定位为主线，从四个层面进行阐述和论证：第一层面主要从理论上总结了市场营销的发展和目前较先进的营销理论；第二层面阐述了中小企业的目前总体状况、作用，以及它们在营销中的典型问题，并列举秦池酒厂的市场营销的策略；第三层面主要利用SWOT分析法对秦池酒厂进行分析，找出主要&症结&；第四层面通过对秦池酒厂分析，总结出中小企业的制定市场营销策略的方法以及应注意的问题。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied and discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied an d discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The thesis is organized into three parts: in the first part, through analysis of the ideal of habitat environment in the traditional culture, the central issues of the study -natural ecology and morphological ecology - are proposed; in the second part, through the theory of sustainable development and ecology, the typical cased in traditional habitat are evaluated from different standpoints, and sustainable development strategies of the traditional habitat environment in the aspects of natural ecology and morphological ecology are recapitulated; in the third part, with cases of the experimental practices nowadays in habitat environment, the possibility of the representation and development of the spirit in the traditional ideal habitat environment are finally presented.

本文的研究框架分为三个部分：第一部分通过对传统文化中反映的人居环境理想的分析，提出传统理想人居环境的研究核心——自然生态与形态生态；第二部分运用当今的可持续发展理论、生态学观点，多角度地评析了传统人居环境的典型案例，概括出传统人居环境在实现自然生态与形态生态两个方面所遵循的可持续发展的原则；第三部分从目前人居环境领域内的实验性探索切入，探索了传统的理想人居环境精华在当代再现并发展的可能性。

The culture was treated with lutein of different concentrations 10^(-8mol/L、10^(-7)mol/L、10^(-6)mol/L, respectively. The culture cells were fixed and were stained for tartate-resistant acidic phosphatase after 7d. The formation of osteoclasts was quantified by counting the number of TRAP(superscript +) multinuclear cells. The percentage of bone resorbed surface, TRAP activity and the expression of receptor activator of NF-KB mRNA were analysed. The appearance of reduced mice osteoclasts was typical.

受试细胞分为对照组、叶黄素低剂量组10^(-8mol/L、叶黄素中剂量组10^(-7mol/L和叶黄素高剂量组10^(-6mol/L，并设立空白对照组。7 d后取细胞玻片进行抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色，观察破骨细胞并计数；取骨片进行甲苯胺蓝染色，光镜下统计骨吸收陷窝面积；测量抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶活性以及破骨细胞表面NF-κB活化受体mRNA表达量。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐