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In this experiment, typical ectomycorhizal fungi strains(Lactarius delicious 01, 02 and 03) were isolated from Three-Gorges Reservoir where Pinus Massoniana was very popular. And Suillus placidu 504(sp 504) and Laccaria bicolor S238N (Lb 23 8N) typical in South China were also chosen to study the effects of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the growth and nutrient absorption of Pinus Massoniana. And the culture characteristics of three strains of Lactarius delicious were also studied. The object of this study is to supply techniques in culturing ectomycorrhizal seedlings for planting trees in Three-Gorges Reservoir.

试验从马尾松大面积分布的三峡库区，分离出代表当地生态条件的松乳菇(Lactarius deliciosus 1、2和3)，并选择中国南方具有代表性的华南牛肝菌(Suillus placidu 504)和双色蜡蘑(Laccaria bicolor Lb S238N)，研究了松乳菇3个菌株的培养特性，并利用Lb S238N、Sp 504、Ld01和Ld03苗床接种马尾松，观察了它们对幼苗的生长和养分吸收的影响，目的是为三峡库区马尾松的植树造林提供培育菌根化苗木技术。

The experimental method of mercury porosimetry was applied to determine the porous properties of typical mixed bio\|briquettes in two typical pore systems to overcome the limitations of past researches on the characteristics of their sulfur retention were compared to those of classical sulphuration reaction.

根据生物质型煤的孔径分布特征，建立孔隙分形结构模型，模拟相同分维的生物质型煤的孔隙率和比表面积；从孔隙分形结构的形核、生长的角度，探究生物质型煤的脱硫机理；进而得出生物质型煤分形结构存在的孔径范围，以及分维、均孔等分形几何参数与生物质质量分数的规律。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

This kind of personality has the highest standard of mores, differentiating clearly beteeen good and evil, categoryic values, taking conscience as his responsibility, lildng to debate nitpicking, abominating unfair and oppressive behaver, turning back the power of darkness ,doing right things and looking forword to improveing chaotic society. Mencius' characterististics of personality are more apparent than other sages and he is a typical he is a typical figure of passionate and ideal perfectionist.

这样的人格有超高标准的道德观，是非善恶二元对立，好坏泾渭分明，有绝对的价值观，以良心为责任导向，喜欢争强好辩，常会吹毛求疵，痛恨不公不正的行为，力挽狂澜，一心想改善混乱失序社会，选择做对、做正确的事，孟子在先秦诸子中具有鲜明的人格特质，也是热情典型理想完美主义者。

The thesis mainly discusses decompounding approach of complicate targets" RCS computation, basing on the consideration of project application. First, the electromagnetic scattering of typical objects is analyzed. Second, The RCS of the complex target is computed using the decompounding approach, after breaking the drone into active parts and passive parts reasonably, then comparing with the result of typical object"s RCS from the faceting approach. Last, statistical characteristics of the drones RCS are deduced.

本文从工程应用方面考虑，采用部件分解法来计算复杂目标的雷达散射截面，主要的研究内容如下：首先对典型目标的电磁散射特性进行分析，然后合理布局靶弹的有源部分和无源部分的结构，采用部件分解法计算靶弹RCS，并与面元法计算的典型目标RCS进行对比分析，最后给出靶弹RCS的统计特性分析。

Database of physical and chemical properties for solid wastes were constructed through investigation for single typical component and their mixture of solid wastes. The particulate trajectory model and heat transfer model were developed, based on the studies of Characteristics of solid wastes movement and heat mass transfer in rotary kiln. Pyrolysis experiments of solid wastes in lab and pilot scale rotary kiln pyrolyzers were performed. Mechanism of pyrolysis for typical solid wastes was analyzed. The characteristics of pyrolytic products, such as physical and chemical properties, composition and combustibility, etc, were investigated. A neural network model for the prediction of yields and properties of pyrolysis products was developed. Then, the potential applications of pyrolytic products and the substitution of pyrolytic fuels for corresponding commercial furls were investigated. The optimization of energy recovery and utilization for different wastes through pyrolysis was analyzed.

通过对典型固体废物组分及其混合物特性的分析，建立了固体废物的化学特性分析数据库，并据此进行了物理分类；对固体废物在回转窑内的运动和传热特性进行了研究，建立了固体物料的随机颗粒滚动理论模型和传热模型；在小型和中试回转式热解炉上进行了实验；对各种典型固体废物在回转窑内的热解机理和主要热解产物的性质进行了研究；利用神经网络等方法建立了各典型固体废物的热解产物的产率及特性的数学预测模型；对固体废物热解产物的物性、成分、燃烧特性等开展了研究，分析了其与现有商业燃料匹配的可能性；对热解产物的多种应用性能进行了研究，对不同废物热解中的能源回收和利用进行了优化分析。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

Then a BGPEOpt(BGP Egress Optimization Algorithm) algorithm is proposed to reduce the execution time of the typical algorithm by leveraging the .characteristics of cut link in the topology graph to reduce the frequency of recomputing traffic demand. Further more, mediate results are used in the iterative process to reduce the time of computing the IGP shortest distances from a source node to other nodes. Experimental results indicate that the running time of BGPEOpt reduced 7%~30% with the similar link utilization comparing to that of typical algorithms.

在此基础上，提出了静态阶段的BGP出口选择优化算法BGPEOpt(BGP Egress Optimization Algorithm)，BGPEOpt算法利用网络拓扑结构中割边的特殊性，减少流量矩阵重新计算的频率；同时利用算法在迭代过程中的中间结果，减少重新计算从一个源节点到其它节点最短路径的时间，从而提高了算法的时间性能。

For strengthening the supervision and management of temperature field of concrete and the temperature difference between inner face and surface,the heat sensors are buried in typical sections of concrete in different part and depth in order to test the temperature of each typical section and draw the temperature field graph and temperature drop graph which can guide the task of temperature lowering and thermal retardation.

为加强对浇筑体温度场与内表温差的监测与管理，通过采用在混凝土不同部位及深度的典型截面埋设热传感器，测试各典型截面的温度，及时绘出温度场、温降曲线图，一方面可指导降温、保温工作的进行；另一方面可通过测温总结出大体积混凝土的温度变化和分布规律，为以后在铁路客运专线桥梁工程的施工中防止大体积混凝土出现有害裂缝提供有价值的参考数据和方案。

Based on the field survey, data collection and statistics of tree resources in the typical plant community and the natural vegetation abundant areas in Shennongjia nature reserve, Wudangshan nature reserve, Xingdoushan nature reserve, Jiugongshan nature reserve, Tiantangzhai forest park, and the landscape trees resource, growth effects and the application situation in the selected typical cities of Wuhan, Yichang, Shiyan, Xiangfan, Enshi, Huangshi, Xiantao, Daye, Xianning etc., and combined with the planning of city system of Hubei Province, the trends and further requirements of urban greenings and the natural vegetation distribution of Hubei Province, this research, aiming at providing the data and scientific bases for the further development and construction of urban green system, undertook the zoning and planning of tree species of the cities of Hubei Province.

本研究在对湖北省神农架自然保护区、武当山自然保护区、星斗山自然保护区、九宫山自然保护区、天堂寨森林公园等天然植被荟萃的典型区域进行树种资源和典型群落实地调查、资料收集和对我省武汉、宜昌、十堰、襄樊、恩施、黄石、仙桃、大冶、咸宁等代表性的城市市区内的园林树种的种类、应用状况、生长效果等方面进行了实地调查和统计分析的基础上，结合湖北省城市体系规划、城市园林绿化发展的趋势、要求和各地植被规律等特点，对湖北省城市园林树种进行了区划和树种规划，以期为湖北省城市绿地的进一步建设和发展提供资料和科学依据。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。