查询词典 typhoid

More than 90% of the total incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid were typhoid previously, as the widely use of Vi bacterin, in the middle of 90s in 20th century, the popular strain changed, in some provinces the cases of typhoid decreased, but that of paratyphoid increased largely, with the outbreak trend from spot to part and from inshore provinces to backland provinces. In recent years, paratyphoid becomes the main infectious diease in some areas, and ofen develop to serious epidemic situation. So setting up a rapid and accurate detecting metod is necessary.

以前我国伤寒发病占伤寒副伤寒总发病的90%以上，后来由于伤寒Vi疫苗的广泛使用，20世纪90年代中期，流行菌株发生转变，我国部分省份伤寒病例逐渐下降，而由甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌引起的副伤寒病例却大幅上升，并呈现由散发到局部暴发，由沿海省份向内地省份推进的流行趋势，近几年来成为我国一些地区传染病突发事件的主要病种，常发展成重大疫情，急需建立快速、准确的诊断方法。

Methods Based on the data for the epidemic situation of the typhoid and paratyphoid fever in the recent 10 years all over China and the measurements for disease control and prevention that have been done, the epidemic situation of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in the recent 10 years throughout China was analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software.

方法利用近10年的全国伤寒副伤寒疫情资料，用SPSS 10.0软件，并根据开展的疾病控制工作，分析了近10年伤寒副伤寒在我国的发病情况。

Paratyphoid Fever ;; Typhoid Fever ;; Data Collection ;; Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines ;; Laboratories ;; Automatic Data Processing

副伤寒；；伤寒；；数据收集；；伤寒副伤寒菌苗；；实验室；；自动数据处理

She gains abundant experience on control, surveillance and epidemiologic researches of cholera and typhoid fever ect, since she has been involved in containing approximate 30 major emergency events including typhoid and paratyphoid fever, shigellosis, infectious diarrhea and nosocomial infection.

曾主持或参加近30起较大伤寒副伤寒、细菌性痢疾、感染性腹泻和医院内感染等传染病疫情和突发事件的处理工作，在霍乱、伤寒副伤寒等细菌性疾病的预防控制、流行病学监测及科研方面有较丰富的经验；作为主要人员参加七项科研课题包括国际合作项目《儿童细菌性脑膜炎流行病学监测研究》等的研究。

In North America, the people treated for food poisoning with drugs tend to be elderly or "immune compromised" where there is a need for antibiotics to clear the infection. Since the organism that causes salmonellosis is related to that responsible for typhoid fever – a huge problem in less developed countries – the model being developed at Queen's could potentially be a target for treating typhoid as well.

在北美，应用药物治疗食物中毒的人们多数是中年人，或有必要用抗生素清除感染的"免疫妥协"人群，因为引起沙门氏菌病的微生物与伤寒热----不发达国家的一个巨大问题----有关，这个由女王大学开发的模型可能会同时成为治疗伤寒的靶点。

To analyze 12 cases (male 10 and female 2) of double infected with typhoid fever and malaria over the past ten years in our hospital. Results: Of them, 8 cases suffered fioom typhoid fever with tertian malaria, 3 cases of typhoid fever with falciparum nalaria, anid the other one was diagnosed by anti-malaria treatment.

收集我院近十年来的伤寒、疟疾重叠感染患者12例(其中男10例，女2例)结果：12例伤寒重叠感染间日疟8例、恶性疟3例，疟原虫阴性的1例是在确诊伤寒后，按伤寒治疗，高热持续不退，贫血加重，经诊断性抗疟治疗，体温降至正常才诊断为重叠感染的。

The rises of anti O and anti H antibodies to typhoid fever were detected by Fidals reaction in blood samples of such people, so it was strongly suggested to be an outbreak of Typhoid fever. But further investigations showed that the Typhoid bacillus culture of the blood serum and swab of anus of the cases as well as the water from the habitation were negative.

结果2002年9月，广州市增城石滩镇郭屋社近2个月来出现多例"发热、头痛、呕吐、皮疹"为主要表现的病人，部分病例"肥达氏"试验抗"O"及抗"H"抗体滴度明显升高，疑为"伤寒"爆发流行。

Vaccination, the increase The crowd of typhoid immunity, prevention of typhoid fever is also one of the important measures.

进行预防接种，增加人群对伤寒的免疫力，也是预防伤寒的重要措施之一。

There were significant differences of the incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases(cholera,hepatitis A,bacteroidal diarrhea and typhoid or paratyphoid)between former 5 years and later 5 years.The incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases except bacteroidal diarrhea showed downtrends year after year in 10 past years.By relativity analyzing,there were negative correlations between overall incidences of 4 water-borne infectious diseases and the qualification rate of drinking water coliform group,between the incidence of hepatitis A and drinking water coliform, between the incidence of typhoid or paratyphoid and drinking water total plate countand between the incidence of typhoid or paratyphoid and drinking water coliform.

改水前后各五年霍乱、甲肝、菌痢、伤寒副伤寒等四类主要介水传染病总发病率的差异有显著性，四类主要介水传染病的总发病率与饮用水大肠菌群合格率之间、甲肝发病率与饮用水大肠菌群合格率之间、伤寒副伤寒发病率分别与同期饮用水细菌总数和大肠菌群指标合格率之(来源：A1eBC3737论文网www.abclunwen.com)间呈负相关。

Objectives:To estimate willingness to payfor typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and develop direct evidence for policy maker,as well as describe the choice model of typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area and discuss the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in survey of willingness to pay.

目的：评估广西伤寒流行地区灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的支付意愿，为卫生决策者在全球推广伤寒疫苗提供直接证据；调查灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的选择偏好；探讨条件价值法在疫苗支付意愿调查中的应用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。