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The content of mineral elements in ripe fruits of M.sieversii from 78 seedings at Mohe Town,Gongliu Country were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.The results indicated that M.sieversii seedings presented considerable genetic variations in content of mineral elements with the range of variation coefficients from 24.2% to 54.0%.So it has large potential for further selection.Four elite seedlings were selected,namely large fruit type,high Ca content type,high Zn content type and high damascenone content.As the predominant component of Ily wild fruit tree forest,Malus sieversii had occupied an area of 9300ha.But the inherent reproduction system of M.sieversii and genetic diversity of the species were destructed in different degrees,as a result of farming assart,over grazing and damage by Agrilus mali.

上述结果支持"新疆野苹果可能是栽培苹果祖先种"的结论；②对巩留县莫舍乡的新疆野苹果78个实生株系果肉组织Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn6种矿质营养元素进行测定的结果表明，每种矿质元素含量单株间差异显著，变异系数在24.2％～54.0％，遗传多样性丰富，进一步选择的潜力很大；③根据新疆野苹果果实形态、香味物质和矿质元素含量等的测定结果，初步筛选出了大果型、高钙型、高锌型和大马酮型等4个特异性状单株；④调查发现，由于农田开垦、过度放牧以及苹果小吉丁虫的蔓延危害，目前伊犁野果林面积逐年减少，野苹果固有的繁育体系和遗传多样性受到不同程度的破坏。

Three 30 m×30 m sample fields were designed to investigate different vegetation type, and the species and the number of arbor in the sample field were noted. Meanwhile, four 2 m×2 m plots were designed in the catercorner of sample field to investigate the species and the number of shrub and herbage.

方法］对不同植被类型设置3个30 m×30 m的样地进行调查，记录样地内所有乔木树种的种类、数量，并记录奇胸径和株高；同时，在样地对角线设4个2 m×2 m的样方调查所有灌木和草本的种类和数量。

On the basis of systematic analysis and review of the current researches, an forest restoration evaluation indicator system on scale of forest type had been developed, in which seven indexes were selected including the species richness, stand volume, species diversity, conspicuousness, coverage, degree of closeness and height of forest communities. The index weight value were calculated by the analytic hierarchy process.

在系统分析和整合了现有研究成果的基础上，初步构建了包括物种丰富度、林分蓄积量、物种多样性、显著度、盖度、郁闭度及群落高度7个指标的林型尺度森林植被恢复评价指标体系，采用层次分析法计算出指标权重。

The heterozygote genotypes in F2 population in this type of species are different from those in general species in which the genetic recombination occurs in meiosis of both male and female.

这类物种的杂交F2群体中杂合子基因型的与一般物种中雌雄个体的减数分裂细胞都发生遗传重纽的F2群体杂合子表型不同。

One Beijing type, su shi, wide type, type of the moon cakes become China's five species.

其中京式、苏式、广式、潮式月饼成为我国月饼中的五大种类。

The content of mineral elements in ripe fruits of M.sieversii from 78 seedings at Mohe Town,Gongliu Country were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.The results indicated that M.sieversii seedings presented considerable genetic variations in content of mineral elements with the range of variation coefficients from 24.2% to 54.0%.So it has large potential for further selection.Four elite seedlings were selected,namely large fruit type,high Ca content type,high Zn content type and high damascenone content.As the predominant component of Ily wild fruit tree forest,Malus sieversii had occupied an area of 9300ha.But the inherent reproduction system of M.sieversii and genetic diversity of the species were destructed in different degrees,as a result of farming assart,over grazing and damage by Agrilus mali.

上述结果支持&新疆野苹果可能是栽培苹果祖先种&的结论；②对巩留县莫舍乡的新疆野苹果78个实生株系果肉组织Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn6种矿质营养元素进行测定的结果表明，每种矿质元素含量单株间差异显著，变异系数在24.2％～54.0％，遗传多样性丰富，进一步选择的潜力很大；③根据新疆野苹果果实形态、香味物质和矿质元素含量等的测定结果，初步筛选出了大果型、高钙型、高锌型和大马酮型等4个特异性状单株；④调查发现，由于农田开垦、过度放牧以及苹果小吉丁虫的蔓延危害，目前伊犁野果林面积逐年减少，野苹果固有的繁育体系和遗传多样性受到不同程度的破坏。

Until June 2007, seventy-eight species of Amphibians' complete sequence of mitochondrial genome were presented in GenBank. The gene numbers in the genomes range from 35 to 41; the 78 mtDNA genomes can be divided into 22 types and further clustered as 3 groups based on the gene number, kind and arrangement. The type 4 is a common type among the class Amphibia and other vertebrate, type 8 is common among the three orders of living Amphibia.

对2007年6月13日以前公布于GenBank上的78种两栖动物的线粒体基因组全序列进行了总结、比较和分析。78种基因组中基因的数量从35~41个不等；根据基因的数量、种类及其排列顺序的差别将其分为22种基因组类型，其进而聚为3组，其中类型4为两栖纲与其它脊椎动物的常见类型，类型8为两栖纲中现生3个目的公有类型。

I examined the specimens deposited at PE, KUN, IBK, IBSC, and HIB. And I required to take a lot of photos of type specimens in Harvard University Herbarium and several photos of type specimens in the herbaria in China, or downloaded some photos of type specimens at the website of NY, K, US, and HK. I went to Yunnan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Guanxi to collect specimens and observed the kiwifruits cultivated in Wuhan Botanical Garden and Guangxi Institute of Botany. With reference to the results of previous authors, I recognized 52 species including 16 varieties of Actinidia.

作者查阅了中国科学院植物研究所国家植物标本馆、昆明植物研究所标本馆、广西植物研究所标本馆、华南植物园标本馆、武汉植物园标本馆的标本，并请求哈佛大学同行拍摄了大量保存在国外的模式标本的照片，从国外和国内一些标本馆相关的网站上下载一些模式照片，请求国内的同行帮助拍摄了少数模式标本的照片，到云南、重庆、湖北、湖南、广西、贵州进行野外考察，在武汉植物园和广西植物所的猕猴桃资源圃中对栽培的猕猴桃属植物进行观察，结合文献资料，对猕猴桃属植物的分类进行了全面的研究。

Results on the effects of grazing by sheep on species and functional group diversities had not led to consensus in different communities: species richness, species diversity, diversities of life forms and water ecological type groups decreased with grazing intensity increased except in the Leymus chinensis + forbs community.

放牧对4种群落物种和功能群多样性的影响随不同的群落而表现不同：物种丰富度、物种多样性、生活型多样性和水分生态类型多样性除羊草杂类草群落外随放牧强度的加大而降低，但适度放牧增加了羊草杂类草群落的上述多样性指标。

The prawn lysozymes are presumed to be the non-calcium binding family of chicken-type lysozyme because they have two conserved catalytic sites Glu~(51) and Asp~(68),as well as eight structural Cys residues,which are highly conserved among the species of chicken-type lysozymes but lack of three Asp residues at the site 101,106 and 107,which are conserved sites in calcium-binding chicken-type lysozyme.

两种沼虾溶菌酶都具有c-型溶菌酶典型的两个酶活性位点(Glu51)和(Asp68)，以及8个保守结构氨基酸残基Cys，且在101、106和107位上缺少Asp，因而推测本实验所克隆的两种沼虾溶菌酶基因属c-型溶菌酶基因的非钙结合亚型。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。