查询词典 two-party system

Electric control system: the sand blast robot adopted the fashion of control automatically completely ; The computer"s control system adopted two-level distribution control; The radar module was used to monitor the distance between the blast gun and the oilcan"s inner wall; Dynamo could be controlled by simply programming with the phase- shifting SPWN technology of unitized transverter.

电控系统：喷砂机器人采用全自动控制方式；计算机控制系统采用二级分布式控制；通过红外测距模块调控喷枪与油罐内壁距离；选用组合变流器相移SPWM技术，通过简单的编程控制电机。

The question is with embodying in insufficiently mainly: The electoral procedure is not enough for the norm ; Elect through bribery , village two committee intensification , excessive existence of intervention of villages and towns of contradiction influence fairness and quality that elect; Detest ubiquitously and select troublingly; The defect of the legal system is unfavorable to the protection of the right of voter , has limited the enforcement of some rights of voter such as voter"s resignation system, fire procedure perfection is it to supervision , village committee of member , the most important thing is villager elect right lack effective legal protection and relieve mechanism to infavorableto, can"t ensure villagers election right , has dampenned the enthusiasm that peasants participate in politics seriously, it is apt to bring out a great deal of destabilizing factors.

问题与不足主要体现在：选举程序不够规范；贿选、村两委矛盾的加深、乡镇过分干预的存在影响了选举的公正与质量；普遍存在的厌选令人担忧；法律制度的缺陷不利于对选民权利的保护，如选民登记制度限制了部分选民权利的行使，罢免程序的不完善不利于对村委会成员的监督，最重要的是村民选举权利缺乏有效的法律保护和救济机制。

Currently there are two kinds of trunking communication systems: analog trunking system and digitaltrunking system.

当前的集群通信系统可以分为两类：模拟集群通信和数字集群通信。

On the basis of the summarization of MCM-Cs main features and its assembly and packaging technologies, the paper puts stress on relatively deepgoing studies in practically advanced MCM-C assembly process technologies as gold ball wire bonding, IC chip gold ball stud bump making, IC flip chip bonding and underfilling, in high reliability MCM-C packaging process technologies as integral LTCC substrate packaging, hermetically metal sealing, and also in the basic technological process of MCM-C assembly and packaging. Later on, it presents the effectively engineering development of two high level actual module products--a high-density monolithic processor system MCM-C , a high-speed data collecting and processing system MCM-C. Lastly, it briefly introduces various common methods of quality inspection and reliability test of MCM-C assembly and packaging in engineering practice.

论文在综述MCM-C的主要特点及其组装封装技术的基础上，重点对金丝球引线键合、IC芯片金球凸点制作、IC芯片倒装焊与下填充等实用先进MCM-C组装工艺技术和LTCC基板与外壳及PGA引线的一体化封装、气密性金属封装等高可靠MCM-C封装工艺技术以及MCM-C组装封装基本工艺流程展开了较深入的研究，有效完成了高密度单片机系统MCM-C和高速数据采集控制系统MCM-C等两种高水平实际产品的工程化研制工作，扼要介绍了工程实践中MCM-C组装封装工艺常用的质量检验方法和可靠性试验方法。

The optimal control problem was formulated as an undiscounted semi Markov decision process that maximizes the system throughput. Numerical examples of an actual FMS are presented, showing the optimal work routing policies when the system is reconfigured into two different config...

该系统最优控制问题被规划为无限期间系统平均输出为最大的准马尔科夫决策过程，并以实际的柔性制造系统为例，通过计算，给出系统重组后不同构成时的最优工件运送策略，使系统在运行过程中可获得最佳性能。

And / or function calls of the two applications are interweaved to a point where it becomes unmaintainable, there are more and more cross-dependencies all over and the resulting system is a fork of the two other applications.

跨越式依赖性越来越普遍，而结果系统成了两个应用程序的分支了。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

At present,our state confront with two great task in the area of the law construction:firstly,the domestic law system should connect with WTO,hormonally and untidily;secondly,the law must keep steps with the development of our country,deserving the present socialism moral and cause the two aspects to be in hormone,and make our socialism law possess with more spacious moral basis and the inner of the human nature.In that case,our socialism law can does represent the most advanced direction of our country's l...

当今我国的法制建设已经面临着两大任务：一是国内法律体系与 WTO 的衔接、协调与统一，使国内法接受WTO 的检测并与国际接轨；二要与国内接轨，要求现行的法律接受新时期社会主义道德的检测，使得我国的法律与社会主义道德相协调，并使我国的社会主义法律具有更加广阔的道德基础与人性内涵，从而使我国社会主义法律真正代表我国法律文化的最先进的方向。

At present,our state confront with two great task in the area of the law construction:firstly,the domestic law system should connect with WTO,hormonally and untidily;secondly,the law must keep steps with the development of our country,deserving the present socialism moral and cause the two aspects to be in hormone,and make our socialism law possess with more spacious moral basis and the inner of the human nature.In that case,our socialism law can does represent the most advanced direction of our country's law culture.

当今我国的法制建设已经面临着两大任务：一是国内法律体系与WTO的衔接、协调与统一，使国内法接受WTO的检测并与国际接轨；二要与国内接轨，要求现行的法律接受新时期社会主义道德的检测，使得我国的法律与社会主义道德相协调，并使我国的社会主义法律具有更加广阔的道德基础与人性内涵，从而使我国社会主义法律真正代表我国法律文化的最先进的方向。

Mammals have two distinct, well-developed olfactory systems: the main olfactory system and the vomeronasal system.

哺乳动物具有两套嗅觉系统，即主要嗅觉系统和犁鼻系统。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。