查询词典 two-dimensional distribution

The computation model of two-point contact (for cone-tread) and conformal contact (for worn-tread) resulting from wheel flange close to rail is firstly established in this paper. A detailed analysis is made of the wheel/rail contact force, contact status and wheel/rail stress distribution on the different action of tractive forces and transverse forces. We draw some important conclusions, one of which is that the locomotive adhesion performance will decrease with the increase of transverse forces between wheel and rail.

本文建立了车轮轮缘贴靠钢轨形成的轮轨两点接触和共形接触的计算模型，对不同的牵引力矩、不同的横向力作用下的轮轨接触力、接触状态和轮轨应力分布进行了详细的分析，得出了轮轨间横向力增大会降低机车粘着性能等一系列重要结论。

In this article, we will study in two aspects of modern and traditional courtyard garden. The main investigation is spatial structure, spatial organization of groups and the impact of the foot passenger distribution.

本文的研究从现代庭园和传统庭园两方面展开，主要研究住宅庭园的空间构成、群体组织方式及其对使用者的空间分布的影响。

Freight volume distribution and traffic assignment are two key problems in transportation planning. However, the existing models have some defects.

运量分布与交通分配是交通规划中的两个关键问题，但现有模型在我国城市交通规划的实际应用中存在不少问题。

Concept of distribution of disease、arithmetic of indicator of disease frequency、prevalence intensity classification、cross-sectional analysis method and analysis method of birth cohort study、two basis in pathogeny estimation of Immigration Epidemiology.

疾病分布地概念、疾病频率指标算法、流行强度分级、横断面分析法和出生队列分析法、移民流行病学在病因判断上的两个根据。

These influences can be divided into two states: friction and block interference. Based on the data of interference of bicycles on vehicles' driving in typical road section in Beijing, this paper quantitatively analyzes the velocity changing tendency of vehicles under different interference, velocity distribution frequency, and critical transformation of different interference state. The friction and block interference coefficients are also worked out, which are useful to compare interference degrees under different road conditions.

文章将自行车对机动车的影响划分摩擦干扰和阻滞干扰两种状态，通过采集北京市三个典型路段的混合交通干扰数据，定量分析了不同自行车干扰状态下机动车速度的变化趋势，以及速度分布频率，定义并计算了干扰状态相变的临界点：干扰变化阀值，进一步计算了可对不同道路条件下干扰程度进行比较的摩擦干扰系数和阻滞干扰系数。

The spatial distribution patterns of Salix oritrepha population are different in two levels of genets and genet-ramets populations.

基株种群空间格局呈现出随机、集群和均匀分布的多样性。

Butresearch of about Salix oritrepha population and plants population age structure and spatial distribution pattern from two levels of genets and ramets has mot been reported so far.

然而至今，对山生柳种群的有关研究和从基株和分株两个层次对植物种群年龄结构和空间分布格局的研究尚未见报道。

The age class structure of Salix oritrepha population in alpine, cloudy and wet area of east Qilian Mountian is studied ,on two levels of genets and their ramets and sprouting branches .The results show that genets population is very short of the first and second class seedlings,and most of seedlings belong to the third and forth classes, and the development trend of population on this level is stable;on the other hand,the age structure of remets and sprouting branches population is more complete,and its age class distribution chart likes triangle, belonging to increasing type.In general,Salix oritrepha population in this area is increasing, but its reproduct way have changed in community succession process in order to accommodate varying circumstances.

从无性基株个体种群和无性克隆分株及萌生枝种群两个层次上对东祁连山高寒阴湿地区山生柳种群年龄结构进行分析，结果表明：无性基株个体种群 0~10 龄级幼苗贮备严重不足，11~20 龄级苗木所占比重最大，种群动态呈稳定型；无性克隆分株和萌生枝种群年龄结构比较完整，结构分布图呈正三角形，种群动态表现为增长型；总体上来讲山生柳种群呈增长趋势，只是在演替过程中为适应环境其繁殖方式有所改变，导致现阶段山生柳种群两个层次结构状态。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

61Ppm, REE distribution patterns of apatite standarded by NASA are classified into two types: The one is concave,"hat-shaped" REE pattern which is slightly enriched in intermediate REE and has a weak or even wanting Ce anomaly. To which, the sandy phosphorite of Jile is representative; the rest REE pattern is shown by more or less complete curve, although distinct Ce negative anomaly or weak Ce positive anomaly is shown up well. The stromatolitic apatite is the representative of this type.

其稀土元素北美页岩标准化配分型式主要分为两类：一类为中稀土略显富集的帽状形态的稀土元素配分型式，微弱的铈负异常或无铈异常，以极乐矿段砂屑磷块岩样品最为典型；另一类为轻稀土、中稀土和重稀土自然分异的三段弧形折线衔接而成的稀土元素配分型式，铈负异常较明显或微弱的铈正异常，以叠层石柱体磷灰石最典型。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！