查询词典 two-dimensional distribution

And the evaluation effects of China's Stock Market's volatility by different ARCH models from different point of view are compared. In addition, by using two mixed distribution models, the leptokurtosis and fat-tail of stock return are examined. Based on the above analysis, an improved Laplace distribution model is proposed. Furthermore, the root generating non-Gaussian return distribution of the stock market ? is expounded from the perspective of both economy and capital market.

首先分别从分布和波动性模型出发，研究中国股票市场收益分布特征与波动性特征：从ARCH族模型出发，考察了中国股票市场波动性的异方差、集群性、杠杆效应以及长记忆性特征；从两个混合分布模型出发，结合随机模拟考察了收益分布的尖峰、厚尾和偏态特征，并提出了改进型LapJace分布。

After the review of the previous studies on the models of sky luminance distribution, it is the first that this thesis make the systematic study of the pseud-overcast sky luminance distribution by two characteristics of the maximum sky luminanace element and the luminance lapse rate with that the all of sky luminance distribution is determined. Through discussed, these methods and results on pseud-overcast sky study are suggested to be valid of the standardization of intermediate skies in this thesis.

在较为系统地分析了前人有关天空亮度分布模型的基础上，首次利用天空最大亮度元和亮度变化率二个确定天空亮度分布的特征量，对构成中间天空（除CIE全阴天空和CIE全晴天空以外的一切真实天空）之必要部分的似阴天空进行了系统的研究，从而为中间天空的标准化提供了有意义的方法和结果。

When the flow of the river and the capability of the river diversion follow normal distribution or logarithmic Normal distribution or Pearson—Ⅲ distribution, the point estimation and the one order or two order approximately interval estimation of the risk probability of the criteria of river diversion are given.

并根据河道来流量和导流系统设计泄流能力分别服从正态分布、对数正态分布以及皮尔逊—Ⅲ型分布的分布形式，给出了施工导流标准风险率的点估计和一阶、二阶近似区间估计的计算公式。

Results show that the two systems are very similar in mathematical structure and diversity characteristics, and both are reasonable information systems, which fit well to the same distribution models, such as power law distribution and lognormal distribution.

分析结果表明，生物分类和土壤系统分类具有很高的相似性，有着相似的数学结构和多样性特征。

Suppose is two-dimension random variable, call the probability distribution of measure X marginal distribution on X for ; the probability distribution of measure Y

Definition 2.10 设是二维随机变量，称分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布；分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布。

We derive exactly the main characteristics of the two models: degree distribution, second moment of degree distribution, degree correlations, distribution of clustering coefficient and diameter, which are partially determined by the parameter.

利用图论和组合数学的方法，解析计算了交叉模型DCM与变体模型GPSFW的度分布、二阶平均度、度相关、簇系数和直径等主要拓扑特性。

Suppose is two-dimension random variable, call the probability distribution of measuremarginal distribution on for ; the probability distribution of measure Y marginal

Definition 3.6 设是二维随机变量，称分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布；分量的概率分布为关于的边缘分布。

The three dimension reticular cell counting method is adopted to calculate the fractal dimension characterizing skew degree of gray level surface. With the two-dimension reticular cell counting method, the fractal dimension characterizing wrinkle shadow block distribution is obtained. By means of distribution function, the fractal dimension for the size distribution of wrinkle shadow block can be achieved.

提出以尺度变化的立体网格计算灰度曲面的分维数，表示灰度曲面的起伏程度；以尺度变化的平面网格计算织物折皱阴影块分布的分维数，表示阴影块的离散程度；以当量直径为尺度，计算分布函数的分维数，表示织物折皱阴影块尺寸的分布。

As a result of error distribution\\\'s non-uniqueness, draws out to the standard deviation understanding again, by about standard deviation reflected that the erroneous zero rank value two side the variation targets, the application unimodal distribution fits the error distribution, the goal is: By approaches the rationality which under the enhancement goodness of fit\\\'s premise determines to the error.

从文章的上下文感觉此标准值似乎是人为规定的，并不受实测数据本身分布的影响，不具有客观性。个人认为：研究在实际中实测数据相对于均值的分布更有意义。按照作者的观点，误差的分布都是单峰的，除了正态分布这种对称分布外，作者认为还有不对称的偏峰分布。因此研究这种偏峰分布模型可能更有意义。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。