查询词典 turn up soil

The mostly conclusion is as below: 1 The characteristic analysis of the expressway soil erosion: Expressway soil erosion is different from conventional soil erosion and other soil erosion of exploitation construction project for its 4 outstanding features, including imbalance of soil erosion distribution in time and space; Presenting either threadiness or pinnate distribution in space; The quantity of soil erosion is large;Erosion form is complicated and frequency of causality soil erosion occuring is large.

具体得出的主要结论如下： 1高速公路土壤侵蚀的特征分析公路建设土壤侵蚀区别于传统的土壤侵蚀，与其它开发建设项目中的土壤侵蚀也有所区别，有自己突出的特点，主要表现为时间分布上不平衡；空间上呈线状或羽状分布；土壤侵蚀量大；侵蚀类型复杂，诱发性土壤侵蚀发生频数大4个方面。

Because of the regional difference of soil and climatic conditions, the division of 4 stages of soil moisture circulation is not all the same between different areas; the soil moisture dynamics between different dry farming areas in the Yellow River Basin is contrasted in this report. The results indicate that soil moisture increases gradually from dry semi-arid area to semi-arid area, dry semi-humid area and semi-humid area, and the high value district generally appears during soil moisture resuming period in rainy season or soil melting period. While the low value district appears at the stage of fast evaporation in spring or slow evaporation in autumn; in views of vertical changes of soil moisture, it is showed that the variation range of upper lays is larger than that of lower among the different dry farming areas in the Yellow River Basin.

由于各区域之间土壤、气候条件的差异，各地土壤水分循环4个阶段的划分也不尽相同；黄河流域不同旱作类型区土壤水分动态变化比较结果表明：就季节变化而言(来源：A70b0B0bC论文网www.abclunwen.com)，由半干旱偏旱区→半干旱区→半湿润偏旱区→半湿润区土壤水分含量呈逐渐增加的变化趋势，而且高值区一般出现在雨季恢复阶段或春季土壤融冻返浆时期；而低值区均出现在春季大量蒸发阶段或秋季缓慢蒸发阶段；就垂直变化而言，黄河流域不同旱作类型区土壤水分垂直变化的趋势均表现为上层变化幅度较下层大。

Uses method which the field investigation sample and the indoor analysis unify, 2007-2008 years live the unicast awnless brome lawn and the awnless brome and the alfalfa interlacing in the Inner Mongolian nationality university agriculture school test farm take 2 years mix broadcast the lawn and the colleague mix broadcast the lawn as the objects of study, have studied under the different sowing seeds way the forage grass to the soil physics and chemistry nature influence, finally indicated:the change tendency which under the different sowing seeds way increases the soil bulk specific gravity overall along with the soil layer depth to present after reduces first increases, is the 10-20cm soil layer is lowest; Looking from the 0-40cm soil layer's mean value, the unicast awnless brome lawn soil bulk specific gravity is smallest, the colleague mixes broadcasts the lawn soil bulk specific gravity to be biggest.

科尔沁草原是典型的农牧交错地区，长期以来，由于不合理利用草地资源造成该区生态环境严重恶化，农牧业生产受到严重影响[1]。建立高产优质的人工草地是解决我国高寒地区草畜供求季节不平衡的矛盾，促进草地畜牧业持续发展的关键措施之一[ 2]。无芒雀麦和紫花苜蓿都是营养价值高、适口性好、抗寒抗旱能力强的多年生牧草。将这两种牧草混播不仅能提高牧草产量和品质，延长草地使用年限，还能改善牧草的营养，提高牧草的适口性，有利于调制和青贮[3]。

Biomass in the rain forest was far more than that in the plantation of 12 years,especially for the shrub layer.But the biomass of litterfall collected in the plantation was greater than that of the rain forest for the reason that Betula alnoidis defoliated in dry seasons.9 Four years observation found that soil bulk density tended to increase first, then decrease after planting trees;total soil porosity and non-capillary porosity tended to decrease and after few years they recovered to different degrees;the soil cation exchange capacity for all forest types increased;in the soil of 0-30cm depth,soil salt saturation tended to decrease;nutrient content in the soil of 0-60cm depth in the young stand tended to decline;soil effective P,effective K and N contents all tended to decrease.

山地雨林的总生物量远远大于10年生的西南桦人工林，其中灌木层的相对差别尤其巨大。94次的观测发现，人工林栽植后，土壤容重一般呈现一个先上升后下降的特点；而土壤非毛管孔隙度、土壤总孔隙度大多呈下降趋势，几年后有不同程度的恢复。

In this paper, the marine soft soil is mixed with 10% cement added with 0.5% NaOH and 0.5% Na2CO3 separately, which form two types of new cement-soils. Comparing with the undisturbed soil and the 20% cement-soil results in that the alkalescence additive can contribute to generate a large number of needle-like, rod-like or fibriform hydrate calcium silicate crystals. The hydrate calcium silicate crystals can inhibit the generation of calcic alum crystal which would bring expansive action. At the mean time, it can separate out hydrate calcium. The hydrate calcium silicate crystals and hydrate calcium constitute the filling and inclusions together among soil particles and on the surface of soil particles, which cut down the interstices of cement soil obviously. Therefore, the soil mass can be reinforced and the intensity can be improved.

现场试验中将海积软土与分别掺入0.5%NaOH和0.5%Na2CO3的10%水泥就地搅拌，形成两种新型水泥土，在与原状土及20%纯水泥土进行比较后，发现碱性外掺剂可以促使生成大量针状、棒状或纤维状水化硅酸钙晶体，抑制了能产生膨胀作用的钙矾石的生成，同时，有Ca2晶体析出，它们共同构成土颗粒间和土颗粒表面的充填物和包裹物，使水泥固化土的孔隙明显减小，密度和强度得到极大提高。

This paper reviewed the research on dynamic and balance of soil nutrient pool under long-term fertilization conditions,mainly about some active aspects which included dynamic variations of total nitrogen,available N,total phosphorus,available P,total potassium,available K,and organic carbon in soil; dynamic variations of ammonium N,amino acid N,amino sugar N,unknown N,non hydrolyzable N and microbiomass N in soil nutrient pool; changes of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P,O-P,labile organic P,moderately labile organic P,moderately stable P,highly stable P and microbiomass P in soil; changes of loosely,stably and tightly combined humus,humic and fulvic acids in soil carbon pool; effects of long-term fertilization on organic-mineral complex status in soil; nutrients cycling and balance of agricultural soil nutrients pool.

扼要地概述了国内外近年来关于长期施肥条件下土壤养分库的动态与平衡方面的研究成果。主要介绍并讨论了土壤氮、磷、钾养分全量及有效量的动态变化，土壤有机碳含量的动态变化；铵态氮、氨基酸态氮、氨基糖态氮、酸解未知态氮、非水解残渣氮及微生物体氮在土壤氮库中的动态变化；Ca2 P、Ca8 P、Al P、Fe P、闭蓄态磷，活性有机磷、中度活性有机磷、中稳性有机磷、高稳性有机磷及微生物体磷在土壤磷库中的动态变化；土壤碳库中松结态腐殖质、稳结态腐殖质、紧结态腐殖质以及富里酸和胡敏酸的动态变化；长期施肥对土壤有机无机复合状况的影响；农田土壤养分库的养分循环与养分平衡。

Results showed that:(1) soil loss from plough tillage was as much as 3~8 times that from no-tillage; the aerodynamic roughness lengths under plough and no-tillage were 0.032, 0.417, respectively.(2) No-tillage soil contained more clay and fine sand in the 0-10cm topsoil layer than the plough tillage soil. In the 0-5 and 5-10cm soil depth, the bulk density, soil hardness and soil moisture were more under no-tillage than plough tillage. Especially, the soil hardness in 0-5, 5-10 and 10-20cm under no-tillage were as much as 4.7, 2.8 and 3.8 times, respectively.

研究结果表明：翻耕农田土壤风蚀量是免耕地的3~8倍，翻耕地和免耕地的地表粗糙度分别为0.032和0.417；与翻耕地相比，免耕地表层0~10cm土壤粘粒和粉粒含量较多；免耕地土层0~5cm和5~10cm的土壤容重、坚实度和土壤水分都大于翻耕地，其中0~5cm、5~10cm和10~20cm土层土壤坚实度分别是翻耕地的4.7、2.8倍和3.8倍。

Straw returned to field played a positive role in increasing soil insect communities with the largest contribution, primarily the amounts of individuals and dominant species of macro and meso/micro soil animal, especially Neanuridae and Isotomidae animals individual amounts increased by nearly 10 times.(3) Soil nutrien had a positive correlation with soil bacteria, azotobacter, ammonifying bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria. Straw returned to field could stimulate effective microorganisms growth and population quantity in the soil. The increase of microbe community amount is 15%~44% more than that of CK.(4) Soil nutrien had a positive correlation with soil phosphatase, urease and sucrase activities, and a negative correlation with catalase.

研究发现：(1)长期配施秸秆能提高土壤速效氮、磷、钾含量，平均分别提高15%、48%和22%；(2)配施秸秆对土壤昆虫群落呈正向作用且贡献最大，主要增加了大型、中小型农田土壤动物的个体总数和优势类群数量，尤其是疣跳科和等节跳科动物个体数量增加近10倍；(3)土壤养分与土壤细菌、固氮菌、氨化细菌、纤维分解菌和反硝化细菌呈正相关，秸秆还田激发土壤有益微生物的生长和类群数量，使土壤微生物类群数量比对照增加15%~44%；(4)土壤养分与土壤磷酸酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶活性呈正相关，与过氧化氢酶呈负相关，秸秆还田增强土壤蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和脲酶活性，特别是脲酶和蔗糖酶活性平均提高26.5%。

The inoculation effectiveness of fungi varied with soil types,especially for BEG167.BEG167 performed positively on cinnamon soil,and neutral on brown soil,but negatively on red soil.Except for BEG150 all All other fungi,except BEG150,increased maize P uptake on cinnamon soil and brown soil,however,only BEG168 and BEG 141 improved P uptake significantly on acidic soil.

若以真菌的根外菌物量作为衡量AM真菌菌株土壤生态适应性的指标，BEG141和BEG167是生态适应性强的菌株，为广幅生态型菌株；菌株BEG168和BEG151次之，前者在棕壤上适应性高，后者在红壤上适应性高。

The results showed that tillage had stronger compaction effect on Red soil. By analyzing retention properties, water content was higher in the same suction for Red soil. Field capacity and wilting coefficient were higher for Red soil than those for Lou soil, but effective moisture and saturated hydraulic conductivity were lower for Red soil. For Red soil, Lateral infiltration ability was stronger, infiltration rate was greater than one number degree for Lou soil and preferential flow occurred easily.

结果表明：耕作片红壤有较强的压实作用；从持水特征分析，同一吸力下红壤的含水量较高，田间持水量和凋萎系数也高于塿土，而有效水含量略低于塿土，饱和导水率却低于塿土1个数量级；从入渗特征分析，红壤的侧渗能力很强，入渗率比塿土高1个数量级，容易发生大孔隙流。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。