查询词典 turbulent

This paper describes researches on the reaeration process of turbulent water body as well as the effect of neutral salts and organics in turbulent water on the reaeration of experimental scale.

在实验水槽中，通过测量水体中溶解氧浓度的变化，研究不同搅拌速度、搅拌头处于不同水深情况下的复氧过程，以及紊动水体中中性盐和有机物对复氧的影响，并在表面传质系数分析的基础上，摸拟计算复氧系数 k2与水深H的关系。

Knowing the turbulent spectrum, representative time domain turbulent procedure is developed in this paper. According to the procedure, the relative movement equation for different particles is deduced and the method of calculating the rate of inertial collision and coagulation is proposed.

本文在已知湍谱的条件下，建立了代表性时域湍动过程；并据此推导了不同粒子的相对运动方程，提出了计算惯性碰撞凝聚率的方法。

Concerning with specialty of structure and flow characteristic of turbulent boundary layer over riblet surface,the testing method of turbulent boundary layer's flow parameters of riblet surface is studied deeply.The win tunnel and testing equipments used in this experiment are improved accordingly and feasible approaches to enhance experimental veracity are also discussed.

针对脊状表面的结构特点及其湍流边界层的流动特性，深入研究了基于热线技术的脊状表面湍流边界层流动参数的测试方法，对所使用的风洞及测试设备做了相应改进，并探讨了提高实验测试精度的可行性措施。

Experiment and flow visualization are conducted in a water-filled cavity which cover the range of Ra=1×10〓----6×10〓 and Pr=3. 3---6. 5. Similarity theorem is applied in analytical investigations. And core region stratification effects to heat transfer are studied. By using scale analysis, temperature and velocity profiles in turbulent natural convection boundary layer are obtained. The results reveals that for turbulent natural convection in enclosures, the bulk of the cavity fluid is essentially statement with thermally stratified temperature and the only substantial motion is that in the boundary layer along four side walls.

在实验方面，作者在高Ra范围内（Ra〓=1×10'~Ra〓=6×10〓，Pr=3.3~6.3）对封闭空间实验台以蒸馏水为介质进行了换热实验与流动显示；在理论分析方面，作者采用相似原理导出了分析解；研究了核心区温度分层规律及其对换热的影响；另外还运用尺度分析法探讨了紊流自然对流边界层温度与速度分布。

In this thesis, study is on the basis of N-S equation and standard turbulent flow mould. Numerical simulation is given to turbulent flow inside impeller of LB50-160 type centrifugal pump.

本文基于N-S方程和标准k-ε紊流模型，对LB50-160型离心泵设计流量下叶轮内流场三维紊流进行了数值计算，获得了叶轮内流场的速度、压力分布，捕捉到了一些重要的流动现象。

Based on the above study, a program is developed which calculate the modeled subgrid stresses, and is applied to simulate the turbulent flow in a plane channel. The computational result is compared with the data extracted form a DNS database, and the agreement is satisfactory. A numbers of physical phenomenon has been reproduced in the simulation, including hairpin vortex and counter-rotating rolls in near wall region, intermittent vortex structure, the maximum of pressure clustering in wall area and the high-speed fluid sweep into the low speed fluid, and the ability of the LES to simulate turbulent flow is well shown.

在对LES技术学习掌握的基础上，编制了亚网格模型的计算程序，在三维平板通道流动的具体计算中应用大涡模拟技术，并与DNS计算结果进行了比较，得到了满意的结果，三维通道中的重要流动现象被很好的预示出来，包括近壁面的发卡涡，对旋涡，间歇猝发涡结构，压力最大值向壁面的倾斜，高速流体对近壁面流体的下扫，卷掠等，显示了大涡模拟技术对湍流流动模拟的能力。

The body-fitted grids were generated using a system of elliptical partial differential equations. The k-ε model was employed to describe the turbulent characteristics. EBU-Arrehenius turbulent combustion model was used to determine the chemical reaction rate, while a six-flux model was applied to predict heat radiation and its influence on the wall and gas temperature.

利用椭圆型微分方程和区域法生成三维贴体网格，k-ε模型预估紊流特性，EBU-Arre-henius紊流燃烧模型估算化学反应速率，六通量模型预估辐射通量以考虑其对壁面和气流温度的影响。

Numerical simulation to three-dimensional turbulent flow in multistage axial compressor blade row is carried out, where high resolution third-order ENN scheme is adopted to catch the shockwave and simulate the turbulent flow correctly, and LU-SGS implicit method is chosen to improve computation rate. A nicety and high efficiency numerical simulating system is thus constructed.

对多级轴流压气机叶栅内三维紊流流场进行数值模拟，采用高精度高分辨率的三阶ENN格式以保证对激波的捕捉和对紊流特征的正确模拟，利用LU-SGS隐式解法提高了计算速度，从而构成了一种既准确又高效的多级跨声速轴流压气机紊流流动数值求解系统。

As an effective method for study of turbulent flow and turbulent combustion, large eddy simulation is widely used in recent years.

大涡模拟作为一种研究湍流流动和湍流燃烧的有效手段，在国际上已经得到广泛应用。

Based on Prandtl's momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub-layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non-Newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to Karman's three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non-Newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate.

摘要以普兰德动量传递理论为基础，按照卡门的三层模型，通过室内模拟环道用0号柴油及加入减阻剂在圆管内的流动参数的测定，计算了非牛顿型流体管内湍流边界层的层流内层、过渡层、湍流中心的涡流粘度，涡流粘度与运动粘度比、总应力随相对位置的变化等定量参数，探讨了高分子减阻剂对非牛顿流体流动特性的影响，对湍流减阻现象的机理与增大减阻率的条件进行了定量分析。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐